2. (Gram.) A contraction of two syllables into one; synecphonesis.

||Syn`neo*ro"sis (?), n.; pl. Synneuroses (#). [NL., fr. Gr. &?;; sy`n

||with + &?; a sinew, ligament.] (Anat.) Syndesmosis.

||Syn"o*cha (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. &?; a holding together. See

||Synechia.] (Med.) See Synochus. [Obs.]

Syn"o*chal (?), a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to synocha; like synocha.

[Obs.]

||Syn"o*chus (?), n. [NL., from Gr. &?; joined together.] (Med.) A

||continuous fever. [Obs.]

Synocha and synochus were used as epithets of two distinct types of

fever, but in different senses at different periods. The same disease

is placed under synocha by one author, under synochus by another.

Quain.

Syn"o*cil (?), n. [Pref. syn- + cilium.] (Zoöl.) A sense organ found in

certain sponges. It consists of several filaments, each of which arises

from a single cell.

Syn"od (sn"d), n. [L. synodus, Gr. sy`nodos a meeting; sy`n with +

"odo`s a way; cf. AS. sinoð, senoð, F. synode, both from the Latin.] 1.

(Eccl. Hist.) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church

matters.

Synods are of four kinds: 1. General, or ecumenical, which are composed

of bishops from different nations; -- commonly called general council.

2. National, composed of bishops of one nation only. 3. Provincial, in

which the bishops of only one province meet; -- called also

convocations. 4. Diocesan, a synod in which the bishop of the diocese

or his representative presides. Among Presbyterians, a synod is

composed of several adjoining presbyteries. The members are the

ministers and a ruling elder from each parish.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 3200 / 3215 题