6. State; rank; condition of life; social status.

The greater part have kept, I see, Their station.

Milton.

They in France of the best rank and station.

Shak.

7. (Eccl.) (a) The fast of the fourth and sixth days of the week,

Wednesday and Friday, in memory of the council which condemned Christ,

and of his passion. (b) (R. C. Ch.) A church in which the procession of

the clergy halts on stated days to say stated prayers. Addis & Arnold.

(c) One of the places at which ecclesiastical processions pause for the

performance of an act of devotion; formerly, the tomb of a martyr, or

some similarly consecrated spot; now, especially, one of those

representations of the successive stages of our Lord's passion which

are often placed round the naves of large churches and by the side of

the way leading to sacred edifices or shrines, and which are visited in

rotation, stated services being performed at each; -- called also

Station of the cross. Fairholt.

Station bill. (Naut.) Same as Quarter bill, under Quarter. -- Station

house. (a) The house serving for the headquarters of the police

assigned to a certain district, and as a place of temporary

confinement. (b) The house used as a shelter at a railway station. --

Station master, one who has charge of a station, esp. of a railway

station. -- Station pointer (Surv.), an instrument for locating on a

chart the position of a place from which the angles subtended by three

distant objects, whose positions are known, have been observed. --

Station staff (Surv.), an instrument for taking angles in surveying.

Craig.

Syn. -- Station, Depot. In the United States, a stopping place on a

railway for passengers and freight is commonly called a depot: but to a

considerable extent in official use, and in common speech, the more

appropriate name, station, has been adopted.

Sta"tion (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stationed (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Stationing.] To place; to set; to appoint or assign to the occupation

of a post, place, or office; as, to station troops on the right of an

army; to station a sentinel on a rampart; to station ships on the

coasts of Africa.

He gained the brow of the hill, where the English phalanx was

stationed.

Lyttelton.

Sta"tion*al (?), a. [L. stationalis: cf. F. stationnale (église).] Of

or pertaining to a station. [R.]

Sta"tion*a*ri*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being stationary;

fixity.

Sta"tion*a*ry (?), a. [L. stationarius: cf. F. stationnaire. Cf.

Stationer.] 1. Not moving; not appearing to move; stable; fixed.

Charles Wesley, who is a more stationary man, does not believe the

story.

Southey.

2. Not improving or getting worse; not growing wiser, greater, better,

more excellent, or the contrary.

3. Appearing to be at rest, because moving in the line of vision; not

progressive or retrograde, as a planet.

Stationary air (Physiol.), the air which under ordinary circumstances

does not leave the lungs in respiration. -- Stationary engine. (a) A

steam engine thet is permanently placed, in distinction from a portable

engine, locomotive, marine engine, etc. Specifically: (b) A factory

engine, in distinction from a blowing, pumping, or other kind of engine

which is also permanently placed.

Sta"tion*a*ry (?), n.; pl. -ries (&?;). One who, or that which, is

stationary, as a planet when apparently it has neither progressive nor

retrograde motion. Holland.

Sta"tion*er (?), n. [Cf. Stationary, a.] 1. A bookseller or publisher;

-- formerly so called from his occupying a stand, or station, in the

market place or elsewhere. [Obs.] Dryden.

2. One who sells paper, pens, quills, inkstands, pencils, blank books,

and other articles used in writing.

Sta"tion*er*y (?), n. The articles usually sold by stationers, as

paper, pens, ink, quills, blank books, etc.

Sta"tion*er*y, a. Belonging to, or sold by, a stationer.

Sta"tism (?), n. [From State.] The art of governing a state;

statecraft; policy. [Obs.]

The enemies of God . . . call our religion statism.

South.

Sta"tist (?), n. [From State.] 1. A statesman; a politician; one

skilled in government. [Obs.]

Statists indeed, And lovers of their country.

Milton.

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