7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.

"Write it then, quickly," replied Bede; and summoning all his

spirits together, like the last blaze of a candle going out, he

indited it, and expired.

Fuller.

8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or

peculiar characteristics of mind or temper; as, a ruling spirit; a

schismatic spirit.

Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I choose for my

judges.

Dryden.

9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition;

intellectual or moral state; -- often in the plural; as, to be

cheerful, or in good spirits; to be downhearted, or in bad spirits.

God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling

down.

South.

A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the same spirit

that its author writ.

Pope.

10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to formal

statement; also, characteristic quality, especially such as is derived

from the individual genius or the personal character; as, the spirit of

an enterprise, of a document, or the like.

11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed of active

qualities.

All bodies have spirits . . . within them.

Bacon.

12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol, the

spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first distilled from wine):

-- often in the plural.

13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors having

much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt liquors.

14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf. Tincture.

U. S. Disp.

15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal ammoniac,

quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment).

The four spirits and the bodies seven.

Chaucer.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 1921 / 3215 题