3. Fig.: That which supports or sustains; support.

In thy shoulder do I build my seat.

Shak.

4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance or

projection from the body of a thing.

The north western shoulder of the mountain.

Sir W. Scott.

5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an animal,

dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton.

6. (Fort.) The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank.

See Illust. of Bastion.

7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits

motion, etc., as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of

timber, the part of the top of a type which projects beyond the base of

the raised character, etc.

Shoulder belt, a belt that passes across the shoulder. -- Shoulder

blade (Anat.), the flat bone of the shoulder, to which the humerus is

articulated; the scapula. -- Shoulder block (Naut.), a block with a

projection, or shoulder, near the upper end, so that it can rest

against a spar without jamming the rope. -- Shoulder clapper, one who

claps another on the shoulder, or who uses great familiarity. [Obs.]

Shak. -- Shoulder girdle. (Anat.) See Pectoral girdle, under Pectoral.

-- Shoulder knot, an ornamental knot of ribbon or lace worn on the

shoulder; a kind of epaulet or braided ornament worn as part of a

military uniform. -- Shoulder-of-mutton sail (Naut.), a triangular sail

carried on a boat's mast; -- so called from its shape. -- Shoulder

slip, dislocation of the shoulder, or of the humerous. Swift. --

Shoulder strap, a strap worn on or over the shoulder. Specifically

(Mil. & Naval), a narrow strap worn on the shoulder of a commissioned

officer, indicating, by a suitable device, the rank he holds in the

service. See Illust. in App.

Shoul"der (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shouldered (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Shouldering.] 1. To push or thrust with the shoulder; to push with

violence; to jostle.

As they the earth would shoulder from her seat.

Spenser.

Around her numberless the rabble flowed, Shouldering each other,

crowding for a view.

Rowe.

2. To take upon the shoulder or shoulders; as, to shoulder a basket;

hence, to assume the burden or responsibility of; as, to shoulder

blame; to shoulder a debt.

As if Hercules Or burly Atlas shouldered up their state.

Marston.

Right shoulder arms (Mil.), a position in the Manual of Arms which the

piece is placed on the right shoulder, with the lock plate up, and the

muzzle elevated and inclined to the left, and held as in the

illustration.

Shoul"dered (?), a. Having shoulders; -- used in composition; as, a

broad-shouldered man. "He was short-shouldered." Chaucer.

Shoul"der-shot`ten (?), a. Sprained in the shoulder, as a horse. Shak.

Shout (shout), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Shouted; p. pr. & vb. n. Shouting.]

[OE. shouten, of unknown origin; perhaps akin to shoot; cf. Icel. skta,

skti, a taunt.] To utter a sudden and loud outcry, as in joy, triumph,

or exultation, or to attract attention, to animate soldiers, etc.

Shouting of the men and women eke.

Chaucer.

They shouted thrice: what was the last cry for?

Shak.

To shout at, to utter shouts at; to deride or revile with shouts.

Shout, v. t. 1. To utter with a shout; to cry; -- sometimes with out;

as, to shout, or to shout out, a man's name.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 924 / 3215 题