2. Held in subjection; dependent; enslaved.

Even fortune rules no more, O servile land!

Pope.

3. (Gram.) (a) Not belonging to the original root; as, a servile

letter. (b) Not itself sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceeding

vowel, as e in tune.

Serv"ile, n. (Gram.) An element which forms no part of the original

root; -- opposed to radical.

Serv"ile*ly, adv. In a servile manner; slavishly.

Serv"ile*ness, n. Quality of being servile; servility.

Ser*vil"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. servilité.] The quality or state of being

servile; servileness.

To be a queen in bondage is more vile Than is a slave in base

servility.

Shak.

Serv"ing, a. & n. from Serve.

Serving board (Naut.), a flat piece of wood used in serving ropes. --

Serving maid, a female servant; a maidservant. -- Serving mallet

(Naut.), a wooden instrument shaped like a mallet, used in serving

ropes. -- Serving man, a male servant, or attendant; a manservant. --

Serving stuff (Naut.), small lines for serving ropes.

Serv"ite (?), n. [It. servita.] (R.C.Ch.) One of the order of the

Religious Servants of the Holy Virgin, founded in Florence in 1223.

Serv"i*tor (?), n. [L., fr. servire to serve: cf. F. serviteur.] 1. One

who serves; a servant; an attendant; one who acts under another; a

follower or adherent.

Your trusty and most valiant servitor.

Shak.

2. (Univ. of Oxford, Eng.) An undergraduate, partly supported by the

college funds, whose duty it formerly was to wait at table. A servitor

corresponded to a sizar in Cambridge and Dublin universities.

Serv"i*tor*ship, n. The office, rank, or condition of a servitor.

Boswell.

Serv"i*tude (?), n. [L. servitudo: cf. F. servitude.] 1. The state of

voluntary or compulsory subjection to a master; the condition of being

bound to service; the condition of a slave; slavery; bondage; hence, a

state of slavish dependence.

You would have sold your king to slaughter, His princes and his

peers to servitude.

Shak.

A splendid servitude; . . . for he that rises up early, and goe&?;

to bed late, only to receive addresses, is really as much abridged

in his freedom as he that waits to present one.

South.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 629 / 3215 题