Sect"ist, n. One devoted to a sect; a sectary. [R.]

Sect"i*un`cle (?), n. A little or petty sect. [R.] "Some new sect or

sectiuncle." J. Martineau.

Sec"tor (?), n. [L., properly, a cutter, fr. secare, sectum, to cut:

cf. F. secteur. See Section.] 1. (Geom.) A part of a circle

comprehended between two radii and the included arc.

2. A mathematical instrument, consisting of two rulers connected at one

end by a joint, each arm marked with several scales, as of equal parts,

chords, sines, tangents, etc., one scale of each kind on each arm, and

all on lines radiating from the common center of motion. The sector is

used for plotting, etc., to any scale.

3. An astronomical instrument, the limb of which embraces a small

portion only of a circle, used for measuring differences of declination

too great for the compass of a micrometer. When it is used for

measuring zenith distances of stars, it is called a zenith sector.

Dip sector, an instrument used for measuring the dip of the horizon. --

Sector of a sphere, or Spherical sector, the solid generated by the

revolution of the sector of a circle about one of its radii, or, more

rarely, about any straight line drawn in the plane of the sector

through its vertex.

Sec"tor*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to a sector; as, a sectoral circle.

Sec*to"ri*al (?), a. (Anat.) Adapted for cutting. -- n. A sectorial, or

carnassial, tooth.

Sec"u*lar (?), a. [OE. secular, seculer. L. saecularis, fr. saeculum a

race, generation, age, the times, the world; perhaps akin to E. soul:

cf. F. séculier.] 1. Coming or observed once in an age or a century.

The secular year was kept but once a century.

Addison.

2. Pertaining to an age, or the progress of ages, or to a long period

of time; accomplished in a long progress of time; as, secular

inequality; the secular refrigeration of the globe.

3. Of or pertaining to this present world, or to things not spiritual

or holy; relating to temporal as distinguished from eternal interests;

not immediately or primarily respecting the soul, but the body;

worldly.

New foes arise, Threatening to bind our souls with secular chains.

Milton.

4. (Eccl.) Not regular; not bound by monastic vows or rules; not

confined to a monastery, or subject to the rules of a religious

community; as, a secular priest.

He tried to enforce a stricter discipline and greater regard for

morals, both in the religious orders and the secular clergy.

Prescott.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 472 / 3215 题