15th Century.]

As we advance in these pages one would suppose we ought to be exhibiting

styles more quiet; but, on the contrary, when we look at Figures 38 and

39, which have been selected from miniatures in MSS., it would seem that

improvement was made in the wrong direction.

The caps shown on the opposite page, in Figs. 40, 41, and 42, were worn

in the reign of William and Mary in 1688, and were quite becoming.

In 1750 there was a change for the worse, and as we advance to Figs. 43,

44, and 45, we find them ridiculous.

In 1789, as in Figs. 46 and 47, there is nothing added to their beauty.

Here fashion, motley goddess, changing still,

Finds ready subjects to obey her will,

Who laugh at nature and her simple rules.

[Illustration: 38 39

40 41 42

43 44

45

46 47]

Figures 48 and 49, illustrating the Restoration of A.D. 1830, indicate a

reaction against the Voltairean philosophy and French Revolution, and a

return to chivalry and devotion.

At this period they were heart-shape in front, in remembrance of Mary

Stuart, imitating an open carriage, hiding the charms of the fair face

underneath from the passer-by.

In 1850 a modification is observable, as shown in Fig. 50.

As we arrive at the fashions of 1870 (Fig. 51), we begin to feel more at

home. Of course each generation thinks its own styles are just right, but

in centuries to come modistes, no doubt, will look back upon our present

styles as we do on the fashions of centuries past.

Such is life.

[Illustration: 48 49

Head-dress during the Restoration in A.D. 1830.

50

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