OR, LIFE IN POLAND DURING THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.

_January 3d._

Yesterday, amid the drinking of toasts, the peals of joyous music, and

the volleys of musketry from our dragoons in honor of the investiture of

the Duke of Courland, the chamberlain despatched to Warsaw returned,

with letters announcing that the ceremony had been delayed, on account

of the king's illness: it has been postponed until the eighth of

January. Our little Matthias says it is a bad omen, and that as the

ducal crown eludes his grasp, so will a royal one. I felt quite

uneasy,... but then there came several visitors, and they distracted my

thoughts. After dinner came Madame Dembinska, wife of the king's

cupbearer, with her sons and daughters; the pantler Jordan, with his

wife and son, and M. Swidinski, Palatine of Braclaw, with his nephew,

the Abbe Vincent. The latter gentleman has been several times at

Maleszow; he is a very pious man; my parents love and esteem him very

much. Although he is quite young, we kiss his hands as a minister of

God. Barbara has completely won his good opinion; he has given her a

rosary, and the 'Christian's Daily Manual.' He was seated next to her at

supper, and even addressed his conversation to her twice. This is not at

all astonishing, for Barbara is so good; besides, she is the eldest, and

hence entitled to more politeness than the rest of us.

_Friday, January 5th._

The palatine and his nephew are still with us, and we are daily

expecting other guests. The eldest of the palatine's sons is Starost of

Radom, and the younger is a colonel in the king's army. The palatine,

who has been a widower several years, has also two daughters, one

married to Granowski, Palatine of Rawa, and the other recently wedded to

Lauckorouski, Castellan of Polaniec. I am very curious to see the

palatine's sons; they were educated at Luneville, in France; they must

have an air and manner different from those of our young Poles.

The good King Stanislaus, though he dwells in a foreign land, is always

seeking to be useful to his compatriots; several young Polish gentlemen

are maintained and educated by him at Luneville. They receive the best

instruction, and the sons of our first families strive for the honor,

using the pretext of relationship, however distant, to obtain their

desires. Indeed, they are quite right, for when one can say of a young

man, He has studied at Luneville, and has been to Paris, he has

certainly an excellent foundation for the beginning of his career. Every

one feels quite sure that his manners will be irreproachable, that he

can speak French, and dance the minuet and quadrilles. All the gentlemen

who have been in France are very successful in society, and very

pleasing to ladies.... Really, I am exceedingly curious to see the

palatine's two sons!

The Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No. 2, August, 1863 Devoted to Literature and National Policy · 第 13 / 101 题