FIG. 84.]

The addition of a loophole of sandbags on the top for concealment

(called _head-cover_), gives increased protection, but at the cost of

greater prominence for the parapet (fig. 85). Overhead cover can only

be provided in fire trenches by giving the parapet still greater

height and it is not usually done. Portions of the trench not used for

firing can, however, be given splinter-proof protection by putting

over them branches or bundles, covered with a few inches of earth: or

by boards, or sheets of corrugated iron if they can be had. A better

plan when time permits is to provide cover trenches immediately behind

and communicating with the fire trench.

[Illustration: From _Mil. Engineering: Field Defences_, by permission

of the Controller H. M. Stationery Office.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" Volume 10, Slice 6 · 第 54 / 76 题