Chapter III. applies this theory to thunder clouds, which are formed by

the rapid inter-mixture of masses of the atmosphere thrown into

circulation by heat. There are some capital descriptions of thunder

clouds. They are often accompanied by whirlwinds, and always by rain. It

is the friction of the whirlwind on the drops of rain that developes

electricity—the rain being positively, and the air negatively,

electrified. Hail is due to the ascending current of air carrying the

drops of water to the region of snow and frost! His notions are somewhat

hazy, thus:—“Much of the positive electricity is conveyed to the earth

by the lightning; but the corresponding negative electricity from being

carried upwards with the vertical wind, cannot so easily escape to the

earth, so that the storm cloud contains, on the whole, more negative

electricity than positive electricity” (p. 38.)

Lightning Rod Conference Report of the Delegates from the Following Societies, Viz.: Meteorological Society, Royal Institute of British Architects, Society of Telegraph Engineers and of Electricians, Physical Society. With a Code of Rules for the Erection of Lightning Conductors; and Various Appendices · 第 3 / 8 章