The Essential Elements

In the past, economics have governed any crop production, whether of

trees, grains, fruits or vegetables; not nutrition and health. The

future in all likelihood will demand improved crops from the standpoint

of nutritional purposes as foods. It is gradually being realized that

the production of better crops can be brought about by greater

application of essential nutrients to soils or as nutritional sprays

direct to trees, and that such practices also reflect true economics.

The same principle should govern wood production.

According to our today's knowledge, there are at least nineteen elements

invariably essential to life, viz:

Primary: Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus.

Secondary: Calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, sulphur,

chlorine.

Micro: Manganese, copper, boron, silicon, aluminum, fluorine, iodine.

Then there are another eighteen elements at least variably necessary to

life, viz:

(1) Variable Secondary Elements: Zinc, titanium, vanadium and bromine.

(2) Variable Micro-Elements: Lithium, rubidium, caesium, silver,

beryllium, strontium, cadmium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, chromium,

cobalt and nickel.

Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 · 第 231 / 315 题