[Illustration]
The otter resembles land animals in shape, hair, and general
conformation, and the aquatic tribes in its manner of living and in its
webbed toes, which assist it in swimming. It swims even faster than it
runs, and can overtake fishes in their own element.
It is found in all parts of the world,--on tropical islands, in
America, and on the bleak coasts of Alaska and Siberia. It is one of
the great weasel family, as active and cunning in the water, as its
land relations are in the field, or in the farm-yard.
The fish-otter--which is found around lakes and rivers in Canada, in
the United States, in South America, and in wild parts of Europe--is
a famous fisher. Its home is in the water, but it can travel over the
land with wonderful swiftness, although its paws are webbed.
It is very fond of sliding down hill. On the slopes by ponds and
rivers, it enjoys itself in a very odd fashion. It lies with its
fore-feet bent backward, and pushes itself forward with its hind-feet,
going down the snowy or muddy slope with as much pleasure as if it were
a schoolboy “coasting.” A number of fish-otters thus amusing themselves
must present a very ludicrous sight.
These furry little quadrupeds can stay a long time under water,
swimming swiftly and without noise; so that the fish they follow seldom
escape them. If the prey is small, the otters do not trouble themselves
to go far with it, but bite off the most delicate morsels and throw the
rest away. When they catch a large fish, however, they drag it ashore
and feed upon it at their leisure. When fish are not plentiful enough,
the otters, grown bold from necessity, will attack ducks or any other
waterfowl within reach. They are so strong, and bite so fiercely, that
the animals they pursue may well regard them with terror.
Their habitations are really safe hiding-places. They burrow under the
ground, and make the entrance of their “nest” under water; so that no
land-enemies can pursue them: certainly, no water-foe can follow them
into the hollow made by them in the bank. This proves that the crafty
nature of the weasel is not wanting in the otter.
They dig upward four or five feet, or even more; and at the end of
the tunnel they make a little room, which they line with moss and
grass, for the comfort of the baby-otters. This underground room has no
need of windows; but it does need ventilation, and a minute air-hole,
leading, like a chimney, to the surface of the earth, is an important
part of otter house-building.
When taken young, otters can be tamed and taught to catch fish for
their masters, being trained to hunt as dogs are trained for the chase.
“I have seen one,” says Goldsmith, “go to a gentleman’s pond at the
word of command, drive up the fish into a corner, and, having seized
upon the largest, bring it off in its mouth to its master.”
Otters differ very much in size and color. Fish-otters are from two
to three feet long, and sea-otters--the largest of the family--are
somewhat longer. These sea-otters are very much prized for their
soft, glossy, black fur. Some of the species, however are white, with
a yellow tinge; others are dark-brown, with yellow spots under the
throat. No doubt all of you have seen caps, and gloves, and other
coverings made of the soft, warm fur of the otter.
_Word Exercise._
weasel (_wē´zl_)
leisure (_lē´zhur_)
trŏp’i-cal
resembles (_re-zĕm´bls_)
Sī-bē-ri-a
rē´al-ly
burrow (_bŭr´rō_)
A-mĕr´i-ca
par-tĭc´-ū-lar
A-las´ka
lū´di-croŭs
vĕn-ti-lā´tion
_Phrase Exercise._
1. General conformation.--2. Aquatic tribes.--3. Bleak
coast.--4. _Wild_ parts.--5. Odd fashion.--6. Ludicrous
sight.--7. Furry quadrupeds.--8. Delicate morsels.--9. Crafty
nature.--10. Minute air-hole.--11. Differ in size.--12. Much
prized.