FIELD KITCHENS.

We illustrate the field kitchens of Captain J.C. Baxter, R.E., in the

Inventions Exhibition. Figs. 1 to 3 represent Captain Baxter's

Telescopic Kitchen, both open for use and packed up for traveling. These

kitchens, which are on an entirely new principle, consist of from three

to five annular kettles, either circular or elliptical, which are placed

one on another, and the fire lighted inside the central tube. The

kettles are built up on the top of the outer case in which they are

carried, the central tube being placed over the grate in the lid. A

small iron stand, supporting an ordinary pot, is placed on the top. When

packed up, the annular kettles fit or nest into each other, and into the

outer case; the iron stand packs inside the innermost kettle, and the

top pot is placed on the outer case, being secured by a strap. This form

of kitchen is intended for the use of officers, both regular and

volunteer, and for officers' and sergeants' messes on active service or

in camp. They are also suited for travelers, explorers, colonists,

boating, shooting, and fishing parties, and in fact for all who may

require to cook in the open air. Figs. 4 to 6 represent the kitchen of

the field service pattern with conical kettles, while Figs. 7 and 8

represent the same pattern with elliptical kettles. These kitchens

consist of five annular vessels, either circular or elliptical, which

are placed one upon another, and the fire lighted in the central tube or

flue. A small iron stand, supporting an ordinary pot or kettle, may be

placed on the top as in the other set. A small hole, 18 inches long, 6

inches deep, and of the same width as the central tube of the annular

kettles, may be made for an ashpit, or the kitchen may be raised a few

inches from the ground on stones or turf. The annular vessels may be

made cylindrical or conical; in the latter case they will fit or nest

into one another, and save space when not in use. They may be made

circular or elliptical. Those intended for cavalry are provided with

straps to attach them to the saddle. This form of kitchen is intended

for the use of troops on active service, or in camp or barracks,

workhouses prisons, schools, and soup kitchens; also for cooking food

for cattle and hounds; and for all who may require to cook and

distribute quickly large quantities of food, soup, or tea, or to heat

water rapidly at a small cost. The manufacturers are M. Adams & Son,

London.--_Iron_.

[Illustration: FIG. 1.-FIG. 3. FIELD KITCHENS.]

[Illustration: FIG. 4.-FIG. 6. FIELD KITCHENS.]

[Illustration: FIG. 7.-FIG. 8. FIELD KITCHENS.]

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 · 第 33 / 68 题