VARIATION

_Individual variation._--Individual variation is small. This is shown by

a coefficient of variability of only 3.85 in the length of the shaft in

a series of 12 specimens of _E. umbrinus umbrinus_ from Paradise Park,

21 mi. W and 15 mi. N Vernal, 10,050 ft., Uintah County, Utah.

_Variation with age._--In the chipmunks the baculum varies but little

with age. In the youngest specimens that I have taken, the M3 and m3

have not yet erupted and there is no wear on P4 and p4; nevertheless,

the baculum in these specimens has nearly an adult configuration and

size. In juvenal _Eutamias minimus_ the tip of the baculum is longer in

relation to the length of the shaft than it is in adults; the tip is 18

to 28 per cent of the length of the shaft in adults, as opposed to 29 to

32 per cent in juveniles.

_Aberrations._--In a small percentage of specimens of _E. minimus_ and

_E. umbrinus_ the baculum is small and S-shaped, even in adults.

_Variations of taxonomic worth._--Variations in this category are

described in the section immediately following the key.

The Baculum in the Chipmunks of Western North America · 第 19 / 44 题