GOLONDRINA POINTS

Golondrina points were defined on the basis of specimens found at the

Devils River Site on the Rio Grande in southwest Texas.

Golondrina points are of broad lanceolate shape. Upper lateral edges are

usually markedly rounded. Lower lateral edges are characteristically

recurved, resulting in out-flaring basal corners of ears. The base is

quite deeply concave. The broadest part is at mid-section or a little

beyond, towards the tip. Average dimensions are: length 6.0 to 8.0 cm.,

maximum body width 2.3 to 3.2 cm., and base width 2.2 to 2.9 cm.

Workmanship is fine. Initial and secondary shaping and thinning was by

direct percussion. Initial flake scars are irregular. Pressure retouch

of edges is not obvious. Essentially, vertical basal thinning was

accomplished by the removal of either one or a series of irregular

flakes. It should be noted that thinning scars on occasional specimens

may be quite narrow and parallel to the point long-axis. Both the lower

lateral edges and the basal concavity have been smoothed.

[Illustration: _Golondrina_]

At the type site, Golondrina points have been dated to about 8,000 years

ago. Plainview points may be associated with them. Golondrina points

have been found in north central, central, and southwest Texas and

northeast Mexico. It is likely they will be identified in other parts of

the broader Southwest.

Early Man Projectile Points in the Southwest · 第 19 / 27 题