THE CHAIN.

This movement is also completed in eight bars.

In the following diagram (Figs. 1, 2, and 3) the movements of the leading

three, Nos. 1, 3, and 5, are shown separately to avoid confusion.

To begin the Chain the side stands in Column (_see_ p. 48). No. 1 turns

_outward_, that is, to the left, and goes forward in an S-shaped double

curve as shown, passing in the middle of the curve the place of No. 3,

and finishing in the place of No. 5.

No. 3 starts out to rightward, and goes in a circle, in the second half

of which he is following the first half of No. 1's track.

No. 5 starts to leftward, making a double curve as No. 1, but opposite,

passing in the middle of it the place of No. 3, and finishing in the

place of No. 1.

[Illustration: Fig. 1.]

[Illustration: Fig. 2.]

[Illustration: Fig. 3.]

Therefore, No. 8 follows No. 1, and No. 5 follows No. 3 round the track

of an imaginary figure 8, or double circle, for that is the shape of the

completed movement. Thus:

[Illustration: Fig. 4.]

[Illustration: Fig. 5.]

[NOTE.--At middle and completion of Chain, all turn inward, as shown in

Fig. 5, and face partners as they jump (_see_ p. 48).]

At the end of the second bar, No. 5 should be at No. 3's place, in the

centre of the figure; No. 1 should have already passed it, and No. 3 be

coming to it, so that No. 5 passes between Nos. 1 and 3. In second half

of Chain, same positions are to be observed.

In the second four bars, for completion of the Chain, the movements

already described are simply reversed. As No. 1 is always leader (_see_

p. 38), and must turn outward and be followed by Nos. 3 and 5 on the

lines of the figure 8, he must now return to his station along the double

curve travelled in the first four bars by No. 5. No. 3 must follow No. 1

in the other circle of the 8, and No. 5 must get back to his station

along the double curve travelled in the first four bars by No. 1. Thus:

[Illustration: Fig. 6.]

[Illustration: Fig. 7.]

The Chain is danced by Nos. 2, 4, and 6 precisely in the same way: No. 2

is always leader; always turns _outward_; and Nos. 4 and 6 always follow

No. 2 on the lines of the double curve, or figure 8. No. 6, as No. 5,

passes between Nos. 2 and 4, in chaining.

Occasionally, as for instance in "Country Gardens," the term "Half-chain"

will be found. This means that the movement shown in Fig. 4 is executed

to four bars of music; another movement follows; then "Half-chain" again,

bringing numbers back to original stations.

If, as very often occurs, the Chain follows a movement executed in Front

formation, the dancers simply turn and follow one another as shown in

diagrams, when the Chain music begins.

This is called in the Notation--Chain.

The Morris Book, Part 1 A History of Morris Dancing, With a Description of Eleven Dances as Performed by the Morris-Men of England · 第 37 / 64 题