HOW MILTON PRONOUNCED HEBREW

Milton's transliterations are printed in several editions of his poems;

the version used in this book is that given in D. Masson's "Poetical

Works of Milton," in, pp. 5-11. The notes of the late A.B. Davidson on

Milton's Hebrew knowledge are cited in the same volume by Masson (p. 483).

Landor had no high opinion of Milton as a translator. "Milton," he said,

"was never so much a regicide as when he lifted up his hand and smote

King David." But there can be no doubt of Milton's familiarity with the

original, whatever be the merit of the translations. To me, Milton's

rendering of Psalm lxxxiv seems very fine.

The controversy between the advocates of the versions of Rous and

Barton--which led to Milton's effort--is described in Masson, ii, p. 312.

Reuchlin's influence on the pronunciation of Hebrew in England is discussed

by Dr. S.A. Hirsch, in his "Book of Essays" (London, 1905), p. 60. Roger

Bacon, at a far earlier date, must have pronounced Hebrew in much the same

way, but he was not guilty of the monstrosity of turning the _Ayin_ into a

nasal. Bacon (as may be seen from the facsimile printed by Dr. Hirsch) left

the letter _Ayin_ unpronounced, which is by far the best course for

Westerns to adopt.

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