JOSEPH RETURNS HOME TO BARCELONA

"After a while," concludes Joseph, "I said to him, 'I have sojourned long

enough in this city, the ways of which please me not. Ignorance prevails,

and poetry is unknown; the law is despised; the young are set over the old;

they slander and are impudent. Let me go home after my many years of

wandering in a strange land. Fain would I seek the place where dwells the

great prince, Rabbi Sheshet Benveniste, of whom Wisdom says, Thou art my

teacher, and Faith, Thou art my friend.' 'What qualitie,' asked Enan,

'brought him to this lofty place of righteousness and power?' 'His

simplicity and humility, his uprightness and saintliness.'"

And with this eulogy of the aged Rabbi of Barcelona, the poem somewhat

inconsequently ends. It may be that the author left the work without

putting in the finishing touches. This would account for the extra stories,

which, as was seen above, may belong to the book, though not incorporated

into it.

It will be thought, from the summary mode in which I have rendered these

stories, that I take Zabara to be rather a literary curiosity than a poet.

But Zabara's poetical merits are considerable. If I have refrained from

attempting a literal rendering, it is mainly because the rhymed-prose

_genre_ is so characteristically Oriental that its charm is incommunicable

in a Western language. Hence, to those who do not read Zabara in the

original, he is more easily appreciated as a _conteur_ than as an

imaginative writer. To the Hebraist, too, something of the same remark

applies. Rhymed prose is not much more consistent with the genius of Hebrew

than it is with the genius of English. Arabic and Persian seem the only

languages in which rhymed prose assumes a natural and melodious shape. In

the new-Hebrew, rhymed prose has always been an exotic, never quite a

native flower. The most skilful gardeners failed to acclimatize it

thoroughly in European soil. Yet Zabara's humor, his fluent simplicity, his

easy mastery over Hebrew, his invention, his occasional gleams of fancy,

his gift of satire, his unfailing charm, combine to give his poem some

right to the title by which he called it--"The Book of Delight."

The Book of Delight, and other papers · 第 46 / 87 题