20. And thus Perception and Inference show.

That the energies connected with the rule of the entire world are

exclusive attributes of the highest Person, Scripture and Smriti alike

declare. Compare scriptural texts such as 'From fear of him the wind

blows,' &c. (Taitt. Up. II, 8, 1); 'By the command of that Imperishable

one sun and moon stand, held apart' (Bri. Up. III, 9); 'He is the lord

of all, the king of all beings, the protector of all beings' (Bri. Up.

IV, 4, 22). And Smriti texts such as 'With me as Supervisor, Prakriti

brings forth the Universe of the movable and the immovable, and for this

reason the world ever moves round'; 'Pervading this entire Universe by a

portion of mine I do abide' (Bha. Gî. IX, 10; X, 42). Scripture and

Smriti likewise declare that of the bliss which is enjoyed by the

released soul the highest Person alone is the cause--'For he alone

causes blessedness' (Taitt. Up. II, 7); 'He who serves me with

unswerving devotion, surpasses these qualities and is fitted for

becoming one with Brahman. For I am the abode of Brahman, of infinite

immortality, of everlasting virtue, and of absolute bliss' (Bha. Gî. XIV,

26-27). The exalted qualities of the soul--freedom from evil and sin and

so on--which manifest themselves in the state of Release no doubt belong

to the soul's essential nature; but that the soul is of such a nature

fundamentally depends on the Supreme Person, and on him also depends the

permanency of those qualities; they are permanent in so far as the Lord

himself on whom they depend is permanent. It is in the same way that all

the things which constitute the means of enjoyment and sport on the part

of the Lord are permanent in so far as the Lord himself is permanent. It

thus appears that the equality to the Lord which the released soul may

claim does not extend to the world-ruling energies.

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 337 / 339 题