32. The works of the âsramas also, on account of their being enjoined.

It has been said that sacrifices and other works are auxiliary to the

knowledge of Brahman. The doubt now arises whether those works are to be

performed by him also who merely wishes to fulfil the duties of his

âsrama, without aiming at final Release, or not. They are not, the

Pûrvapakshin holds, for that things auxiliary to knowledge should stand

in subordinate relation to a certain state of life would imply the

contradiction of permanent and non-permanent obligation.--Of this view

the Sûtra disposes, 'The works of the âsramas also.' The works belonging

to each âsrama have to be performed by those also who do not aim at more

than to live according to the âsrama; for they are specifically enjoined

by texts such as as long as life lasts he is to offer the Agnihotra';

this implies a permanent obligation dependent on life. And that the same

works are also to be performed as being auxiliary to knowledge appears

from the texts enjoining them in that aspect, 'Him they seek to know by

the study of the Veda' (Bri. Up. IV, 4, 22); this the next Sûtra

declares.

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 289 / 339 题