SECOND PÂDA.

1. In the intermediate sphere the creation (is effected by the soul);

for (Scripture) says (so).

So far it has been shown that the soul in the waking state suffers

affliction since, in accordance with its deeds, it goes, returns, is

born, and so on. Next an enquiry is instituted into its condition in the

state of dream. With reference to the state of dreaming Scripture says,

'There are no chariots in that state, no horses, no roads; then he

creates chariots, horses and roads. There are no blessings, no happiness,

no joys; then he himself creates blessings, happiness, joys, and so on.

For he is the creator' (Bri. Up. IV, 3, 10). A doubt here arises whether

this creation of chariots and the rest is accomplished by the individual

soul, or by the Lord.--'The creation in the intermediate state' is due

to the individual soul only. 'The intermediate state' means the sphere

of dreams, in agreement with the passage 'There is a third intermediate

state, the place of dreams' (Bri. Up. IV, 3, 1). And that creation is

effected by the soul only; for what is referred to in the passages 'he

creates,' 'For he is the maker,' is none other but the dreaming soul.

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 223 / 339 题