7. And the best.

By 'the best' we have to understand the chief vital air (mukhya prâna),

which, in the colloquy of the prânas, is determined to be the best

because it is the cause of the preservation of the body. This chief

vital air the Pûrvapakshin maintains to be something non-created, since

Scripture (Ri. Samh. V, 129, 2), 'By its own law the One was breathing

without wind,' shows that an effect of it, viz. the act of breathing,

existed even previously to creation, at the time of a great pralaya; and

because texts declaring it to have been created--such as 'from him is

born breath' (Mu. Up. II, 1, 3)--may be interpreted in the same way as

the texts declaring that the soul is something created (sec p. 540 ff.).--

To this the reply is that, since this view contradicts scriptural

statements as to the oneness of all, previous to creation; and since the

Mundaka-text declares the prâna to have been created in the same way as

earth and the other elements; and since there are no texts plainly

denying its createdness, the chief vital air also must be held to have

been created. The words 'the One was breathing without wind' by no means

refer to the vital breath of living creatures, but intimate the

existence of the highest Brahman, alone by itself; as indeed appears

from the qualification 'without wind.'--That the vital breath, although

really disposed of in the preceding Sûtras, is specially mentioned in

the present Sûtra, is with a view to the question next raised for

consideration.--Here terminates the adhikarana of 'the minuteness of the

prânas.'

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 202 / 339 题