THE DEATH OF BALDUR THE GOOD.

57. "Verily," said Gangler, "it was a famous exploit which Thor

performed on that journey, but did any other such events take place

among the Æsir?"

"Ay," replied Har, "I can tell thee of another event which the Æsir

deemed of much greater importance. Thou must know, therefore, that

Baldur the Good having been tormented with terrible dreams, indicating

that his life was in great peril, communicated them to the assembled

Æsir, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the

threatened danger. Then Frigga exacted an oath from fire and water,

from iron, and all other metals, as well as from stones, earths,

diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of

them would do any harm to Baldur. When this was done, it became a

favourite pastime of the Æsir, at their meetings, to get Baldur to

stand up and serve them as a mark, some hurling darts at him, some

stones, while others hewed at him with their swords and battle-axes,

for do they what they would none of therm could harm him, and this was

regarded by all as a great honour shown to Baldur. But when Loki, the

son of Laufey, beheld the scene, he was sorely vexed that Baldur was

not hurt. Assuming, therefore, the shape of a woman, he went to

Fensalir, the mansion of Frigga. That goddess, when she saw the

pretended woman, inquired of her if she knew what the Æsir were doing

at their meetings. She replied, that they were throwing darts and

stones at Baldur without being able to hurt him.

"'Ay,' said Frigga, 'neither metal nor wood can hurt Baldur, for I

have exacted an oath from all of them.'

"'What!' exclaimed the woman, 'have all things sworn to spare Baldur?'

"'All things,' replied Frigga, 'except one little shrub that grows on

the eastern side of Valhalla, and is called Mistletoe, and which I

thought too young and feeble to crave an oath from.'

"As soon as Loki heard this he went away, and, resuming his natural

shape, cut off the mistletoe, and repaired to the place where the gods

were assembled. There he found Hodur standing apart, without partaking

of the sports, on account of his blindness, and going up to him, said,

'Why dost thou not also throw something at Baldur?"

"'Because I am blind,' answered Hodur, 'and see not where Baldur is,

and have, moreover, nothing to throw with.'

"'Come then,' said Loki, 'do like the rest, and show honour to Baldur

by throwing this twig at him, and I will direct thy arm, toward the

place where he stands.'

58. "Hodur then took the mistletoe, and under the guidance of Loki,

darted it at Baldur, who, pierced through and through, fell down

lifeless. Surely never was there witnessed, either among gods or men,

a more atrocious deed than this! When Baldur fell the Æsir were struck

speechless with horror, and then they looked at each other, and all

were of one mind to lay hands on him who had done the deed, but they

were obliged to delay their vengeance out of respect for the sacred

place (Peace-stead) where they were assembled. They at length gave

vent to their grief by loud lamentations, though not one of them could

find words to express the poignancy of his feelings. Odin, especially,

was more sensible than the others of the loss they had suffered, for

he foresaw what a detriment Baldur's death would be to the Æsir. When

the gods came to themselves, Frigga asked who among them wished to

gain all her love and good will; 'For this,' said she, 'shall he have

who will ride to Hel and try to find Baldur, and offer Hela a ransom

if she will let him return to Asgard;' whereupon Hermod, surnamed the

Nimble, the son of Odin, offered to undertake the journey. Odin's

horse Sleipnir was then led forth, on which Hermod mounted, and

galloped away on his mission.

59. "The Æsir then took the dead body and bore it to the seashore,

where stood Baldur's ship Hringhorn, which passed for the largest in

the world. But when they wanted to launch it in order to make Baldur's

funeral pile on it, they were unable to make it stir. In this

conjuncture they sent to Jotunheim for a certain giantess named

Hyrrokin, who came mounted on a wolf, having twisted serpents for a

bridle. As soon as she alighted, Odin ordered four Berserkir to hold

her steed fast, who were, however, obliged to throw the animal on the

ground ere they could effect their purpose. Hyrrokin then went to the

ship, and with a single push set it afloat, but the motion was so

violent that the fire sparkled from the rollers, and the earth shook

all around. Thor, enraged at the sight, grasped his mallet, and but

for the interference of the Æsir would have broken the woman's skull.

Baldur's body was then borne to the funeral pile on board the ship,

and this ceremony had such an effect on Nanna, the daughter of Nep,

that her heart broke with grief, and her body was burnt on the same

pile with her husband's. Thor then stood up and hallowed the pile with

Mjolnir, and during the ceremony kicked a dwarf named Litur, who was

running before his feet, into the fire. There was a vast concourse of

various kinds of people at Baldur's obsequies. First came Odin,

accompanied by Frigga, the Valkyrjor and his ravens; then Frey in his

car drawn by a boar named Gullinbursti or Slidrugtanni; Heimdall rode

his horse called Gulltopp, and Freyja drove in her chariot drawn by

cats. There were also a great many Frost-giants and giants of the

mountains present. Odin laid on the pile the gold ring called

Draupnir, which afterwards acquired the property of producing every

ninth night eight rings of equal weight. Baldur's horse was led to the

pile fully caparisoned, and consumed in the same flames on the body

of his master.

The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson · 第 161 / 175 题