FRAGMENTS OF THE LAY OF SIGURD AND BRYNHILD.[73]

[Sigurd then rides away from Hindarfiall, and journeys on till he

comes to the habitation of Heimir, who was married to Beckhild,

Brynhild's sister. Alsvid, Heimir's son, who was at play when Sigurd

arrived at the mansion, received him kindly, and requested him to stay

with him. Sigurd consented, and remained there a short time. Brynhild

was at that time with Heimir, and was weaving within a gold border the

great exploits of Sigurd.

One day, when Sigurd was come from the forest, his hawk flew to the

window at which Brynhild sat employed on weaving. Sigurd ran after it,

saw the lady, and appeared struck with her handiwork and beauty. On

the following day Sigurd went to her apartment, and Alsvid stood

outside the door shafting arrows. Sigurd said: "Hail to thee, lady!"

or "How fares it with thee?" She answered: "We are well, my kindred

and friends are living, but it is uncertain what any one's lot may be

till their last day." He sat down by her. Brynhild said: "This seat

will be allowed to few, unless my father comes." Sigurd answered: "Now

is that come to pass which thou didst promise me." She said: "Here

shalt thou be welcome." She then arose, and her four maidens with her,

and, approaching him with a golden cup, bade him drink. He reached

towards her and took hold of her hand together with the cup, and

placed her by him, clasped her round the neck, kissed her, and said:

"A fairer than thou was never born." She said: "It is not wise to

place faith in women, for they so often break their promise." He said:

"Better days will come upon us, so that we may enjoy happiness,"

Brynhild said: "It is not ordained that we shall live together, for I

am a shield-maiden (skjaldmær)." Sigurd said: "Then will our happiness

be best promoted, if we live together; for harder to endure is the

pain which herein lies than from a keen weapon." Brynhild said: "I

shall be called to the aid of warriors, but thou wilt espouse Gudrun,

Giuki's daughter." Sigurd said: "No king's daughter shall ensnare me,

therefore have not two thoughts on that subject; and I swear by the

gods that I will possess thee and no other woman." She answered to the

same effect. Sigurd thanked her for what she had said to him, and gave

her a gold ring. He remained there a short time in great favour.

Sigurd now rode from Heimir's dwelling with much gold, until he came

to the palace of King Giuki, whose wife was named Grimhild. They had

three sons, Gunnar, Hogni, and Guthorm. Gudrun was the name of their

daughter. King Giuki entreated Sigurd to stay there, and there he

remained a while. All appeared low by the side of Sigurd. One evening

the sorceress Grimhild rose and presented a horn to Sigurd, saying:

"Joyful for us is thy presence, and we desire that all good may befall

thee. Take this horn and drink." He took it and drank, and with that

drink forgot both his love and his vows to Brynhild. After that,

Grimhild so fascinated him that he was induced to espouse Gudrun, and

all pledged their faith to Sigurd, and confirmed it by oaths. Sigurd

gave Gudrun to eat of Fafnir's heart, and she became afterwards far

more austere than before. Their son was named Sigmund.

Grimhild now counselled her son Gunnar to woo Brynhild, and consulted

with Sigurd, in consequence of this design. Brynhild had vowed to wed

that man only who should ride over the blazing fire that was laid

around her hall. They found the hall and the fire burning around it.

Gunnar rode Goti, and Hogni Holknir. Gunnar turns his horse towards

the fire, but it shrinks back. Sigurd said: "Why dost thou shrink

back, Gunnar?" Gunnar answers: "My horse will not leap this fire,"

and prays Sigurd to lend him Grani. "He is at thy service," said

Sigurd. Gunnar now rides again towards the fire, but Grani will not go

over. They then changed forms. Sigurd rides, having in his hand the

sword Gram, and golden spurs on his heels. Grani runs forward to the

fire when he feels the spur. There was now a great noise, as it is

said:

1. The fire began to rage, and the earth to tremble, high rose the

flame to heaven itself: there ventured few chiefs of people through

that fire to ride, or to leap over.

2. Sigurd Grani with his word urged, the fire was quenched before

the prince, the flame allayed before the glory-seeker with the bright

saddle that Rok had owned.

Brynhild was sitting in a chair as Sigurd entered. She asks who he is,

and he calls himself Gunnar Giuki's son. "And thou art destined to be

my wife with thy father's consent. I have ridden through the

flickering flame (vafrlogi) at thy requisition." She said: "I know not

well how I shall answer this." Sigurd stood erect on the floor resting

on the hilt of his sword. She rose embarrassed from her seat, like a

swan on the waves, having a sword in her hand, a helmet on her head,

and wearing a corslet. "Gunnar," said she, "speak not so to me, unless

thou art the foremost of men; and then thou must slay him who has

sought me, if thou hast so much trust in thyself." Sigurd said:

"Remember now thy promise, that thou wouldst go with that man who

should ride through the flickering flame." She acknowledged the truth

of his words, stood up, and gave him a glad welcome. He tarried there

three nights, and they prepared one bed. He took the sword Gram and

laid it between them. She inquired why he did so. He said that it was

enjoined him so to act towards his bride on their marriage, or he

would receive his death. He then took from her the ring called

Andvaranaut, and gave her another that had belonged to Fafnir. After

this he rode away through the same fire to his companions, when Gunnar

and he again changed forms, and they then rode home.

Brynhild related this in confidence to her foster-father Heimir, and

said: "A king named Gunnar has ridden through the flickering flame,

and is come to speak with me; but I told him that Sigurd alone might

so do, to whom I gave my vow at Hindarfiall, and that he only was the

man." Heimir said that what had happened must remain as it was.

Brynhild said: "Our daughter Aslaug thou shalt rear up here with

thee." Brynhild then went to her father, King Budli, and he with his

daughter Brynhild went to King Giuki's palace. A great feasting was

afterwards held, when Sigurd remembered all his oaths to Brynhild, and

yet kept silence. Brynhild and Gunnar sat at the drinking and drank

wine.

One day Brynhild and Gudrun went to the river Rhine, and Brynhild went

farther out into the water. Gudrun asked why she did so? Brynhild

answered: "Why shall I go on along with thee in this more than in

anything else?" "I presume that my father was more potent than thine,

and my husband has performed more valorous deeds, and ridden through

the blazing fire. Thy husband was King Hialprek's thrall." Gudrun

answered angrily: "Thou shouldst be wiser than to venture to vilify my

husband, as it is the talk of all that no one like to him in every

respect has ever come into the world; nor does it become thee to

vilify him, as he was thy former husband, and slew Fafnir, and rode

through the fire, whom thou thoughtest was King Gunnar; and he lay

with thee, and took from thee the ring Andvaranaut, and here mayest

thou recognize it." Brynhild then looking at the ring, recognized it,

and turned pale as though she were dead. Brynhild was very taciturn

that evening, and Gudrun asked Sigurd why Brynhild was so taciturn. He

dissuaded her much from making this inquiry, and said that at all

events it would soon be known.

On the morrow, when sitting in their apartment, Gudrun said: "Be

cheerful, Brynhild! What is it that prevents thy mirth?" Brynhild

answered: "Malice drives thee to this; for thou hast a cruel heart."

"Judge not so," said Gudrun. Brynhild continued: "Ask about that only

which is better for thee to know; that is more befitting women of high

degree. It is good, too, for thee to be content, as all goes according

to thy wishes." Gudrun said: "It is premature to glory in that: this

forebodes something; but what instigates thee against us?" Brynhild

answered: "Thou shalt be requited for having espoused Sigurd; for I

grudge thee the possession of him." Gudrun said: "We knew not of your

secret." Brynhild answered: "We have had no secret, though we have

sworn oaths of fidelity; and thou knowest that I have been deceived,

and I will avenge it." Gudrun said: "Thou art better married than thou

deservest to be, and thy violence must be cooled." "Content should I

be," said Brynhild, "didst thou not possess a more renowned husband

than I." Gudrun answered: "Thou hast as renowned a husband; for it is

doubtful which is the greater king." Brynhild said: "Sigurd overcame

Fafnir, and that is worth more than all Gunnar's kingdom, as it is

said:

"Sigurd the serpent slew, and that henceforth shall be by none

forgotten, while mankind lives: but thy brother neither dared through

the fire to ride, nor over it to leap."

Gudrun said: "Grani would not run through the fire under King Gunnar:

but he [Gunnar] dared to ride." Brynhild said: "Let us not contend: I

bear no good will to Grimhild." Gudrun said: "Blame her not; for she

is towards thee as to her own daughter." Brynhild said: "She is the

cause of all the evil which gnaws me. She presented to Sigurd the

pernicious drink, so that he no more remembered me." Gudrun said:

"Many an unjust word thou utterest, and this is a great falsehood."

Brynhild said: "So enjoy Sigurd as thou hast not deceived me, and may

it go with thee as I imagine." Gudrun said: "Better shall I enjoy him

than thou wilt wish; and no one has said he has had too much good with

me at any time." Brynhild said: "Thou sayest ill and wilt repent of

it. Let us cease from angry words, and not indulge in useless prattle.

Long have I borne in silence the grief that dwells in my breast: I

have also felt regard for thy brother. But let us talk of other

things." Gudrun said: "Your imagination looks far forward."

Brynhild then lay in bed, and King Gunnar came to talk with her, and

begged her to rise and give vent to her sorrow; but she would not

listen to him. They then brought Sigurd to visit her and learn whether

her grief might not be alleviated. They called to memory their oaths,

and how they had been deceived, and at length Sigurd offered to marry

her and put away Gudrun; but she would not hear of it. Sigurd left the

apartment, but was so greatly affected by her sorrow that the rings of

his corslet burst asunder from his sides, as is said in the

Sigurdarkvida:

"Out went Sigurd from that interview into the hall of kings, writhing

with anguish; so that began to start the ardent warrior's iron-woven

sark off from his sides."

Brynhild afterwards instigated Gunnar to murder Sigurd, saying that he

had deceived them both and broken his oath. Gunnar consulted with

Hogni, and revealed to him this conversation. Hogni earnestly strove

to dissuade him from such a deed, on account of their oaths. Gunnar

removed the difficulty, saying: "Let us instigate our brother Guthorm;

he is young and of little judgment, and is, moreover, free of all

oaths; and so avenge the mortal injury of his having seduced

Brynhild." They then took a serpent and the flesh of a wolf, and had

them cooked, and gave them to him to eat, and offered him gold and a

large realm, to do the deed, as is said:

"The forest-fish they roasted, and the wolf's carcase took, while

some to Guthorm dealt out gold; gave him Geri's[74] flesh with his

drink, and many other things steeped therein."

With this food he became so furious, that he would instantly

perpetrate the deed. On this it is related as in the Sigurdarkvida,

when Gunnar and Brynhild conversed together.]

The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson · 第 98 / 175 题