THE LAY OF VOLUND.

There was a king in Sweden named Nidud: he had two sons and a

daughter, whose name was Bodvild. There were three brothers, sons of a

king of the Finns, one was called Slagfid, the second Egil, the third

Volund. They went on snow-shoes and hunted wild-beasts. They came to

Ulfdal, and there made themselves a house, where there is a water

called Ulfsiar. Early one morning they found on the border of the lake

three females sitting and spinning flax. Near them lay their

swan-plumages: they were Valkyriur. Two of them, Hladgud-Svanhvit and

Hervor-Alvit, were daughters of King Hlodver; the third was Olrun, a

daughter of Kiar of Valland. They took them home with them to their

dwelling. Egil had Olrun, Slagfid Svanhvit, and Volund Alvit. They

lived there seven years, when they flew away seeking conflicts, and

did not return. Egil then went on snow-shoes in search of Olrun, and

Slagfid in search of Svanhvit, but Volund remained in Ulfdal. He was a

most skilful man, as we learn from old traditions. King Nidud ordered

him to be seized, so as it is here related.

1. Maids flew from the south, through the murky wood, Alvit the

young, fate to fulfil. On the lake's margin they sat to repose, the

southern damsels; precious flax they spun.

2. One of them, of maidens fairest, to his comely breast Egil

clasped. Svanhvit was the second, she a swan's plumage bore; but the

third, their sister, the white neck clasped of Volund.

3. There they stayed seven winters through; but all the eighth were

with longing seized; and in the ninth fate parted them. The maidens

yearned for the murky wood, the young Alvit, fate to fulfil.

4. From the chase came the ardent hunters, Slagfid and Egil, found

their house deserted, went out and in, and looked around. Egil went

east after Olrun, and Slagfid west after Svanhvit;

5. But Volund alone remained in Ulfdal. He the red gold set with the

hard gem, well fastened all the rings on linden bast, and so awaited

his bright consort, if to him she would return.

6. It was told to Nidud, the Niarars' lord, that Volund alone

remained in Ulfdal. In the night went men, in studded corslets, their

shields glistened in the waning moon.

7. From their saddles they alighted at the house's gable, thence

went in through the house. On the bast they saw the rings all drawn,

seven hundred, which the warrior owned.

8. And they took them off, and they put them on, all save one, which

they bore away. Came then from the chase the ardent hunter, Volund,

gliding[45] on the long way.

9. To the fire he went, bear's flesh to roast. Soon blazed the

brushwood, and the arid fir, the wind-dried wood, before Volund.

10. On the bearskin sat, his rings counted, the Alfar's companion:

one was missing. He thought that Hlodver's daughter had it, the young

Alvit, and that she was returned.

11. So long he sat until he slept; and he awoke of joy bereft: on

his hands he felt heavy constraints, and round his feet fetters

clasped.

12. "Who are the men that on the rings' possessor have laid bonds?

and me have bound?"

13. Then cried Nidud, the Niarars' lord: "Whence gottest thou,

Volund! Alfars' chief![46] our gold, in Ulfdal?"

14. "No gold was here in Grani's path, far I thought our land from

the hills of Rhine. I mind me that we more treasures possessed, when,

a whole family, we were at home.

15. Hladgud and Hervor were of Hlodver born; known was Olrun, Kiar's

daughter, she entered into the house, stood on the floor, her voice

moderated: Now is he not mirthful, who from the forest comes."

King Nidud gave to his daughter Bodvild the ring which had been taken

from the bast in Volund's house; but he himself bore the sword that

had belonged to Volund. The queen said:

16. His teeth he shows, when the sword he sees, and Bodvild's ring

he recognizes: threatening are his eyes as a glistening serpent's: let

be severed his sinews' strength; and set him then in Sævarstad.

This was done; he was hamstrung, and then set on a certain small

island near the shore, called Sævarstad. He there forged for the king

all kinds of jewellery work. No one was allowed to go to him, except

the king. Volund said:

17. "The sword shines in Nidud's belt, which I whetted as I could

most skilfully, and tempered, as seemed to me most cunningly. That

bright blade forever is taken from me: never shall I see it borne into

Volund's smithy.

18. Now Bodvild wears my consort's red-gold rings: for this I have

no indemnity." He sat and never slept, and his hammer plied; but much

more speedy vengeance devised on Nidud.

19. The two young sons of Nidud ran in at the door to look, in

Sævarstad. To the chest they came, for the keys asked; manifest was

their grudge, when therein they looked.

20. Many necklaces were there, which to those youths appeared of the

red gold to be, and treasures. "Come ye two alone, to-morrow come;

that gold shall be given to you.

21. Tell it not to the maidens, nor to the household folk, nor to

any one, that ye have been with me." Early called one the other,

brother, brother: "Let us go see the rings."

22. To the chest they came, for the keys asked; manifest was their

grudge, when therein they looked. Of those children he the heads cut

off, and under the prison's mixen laid their bodies.

23. But their skulls beneath the hair he in silver set, and to Nidud

gave; and of their eyes precious stones he formed, which to Nidud's

wily wife he sent.

24. But of the teeth of the two breast-ornaments he made, and to

Bodvild sent. Then did Bodvild praise the ring: to Volund brought it,

when she had broken it: "I dare to no tell it, save alone to thee."

_Volund_.

25. "I will so repair the fractured gold, that to thy father it

shall fairer seem, and to thy mother much more beautiful, and to

thyself, in the same degree."

26. He then brought her beer, that he might succeed the better, as

on her seat she fell asleep. "Now have I my wrongs avenged, all save

one in the wood perpetrated."[47]

27. "I wish," said Volund, "that on my feet I were, of the use of

which Nidud's men have deprived me." Laughing Volund rose in air:

Bodvild weeping from the isle departed. She mourned her lover's

absence, and for her father's wrath.

28. Stood without Nidud's wily wife; then she went in through the

hall; but he on the enclosure sat down to rest. "Art thou awake

Niarars' lord!"

29. "Ever am I awake, joyless I lie to rest, when I call to mind my

children's death: my head is chilled, cold are to me thy counsels.

Now with Volund I desire to speak."

30. "Tell me, Volund, Alfars' chief! of my brave boys what is

become?"

31. "Oaths shalt thou first to me swear, by board of ship, by rim of

shield, by shoulder of steed, by edge of sword, that thou wilt not

slay the wife of Volund, nor of my bride cause the death; although a

wife I have whom ye know, or offspring within thy court.

32. To the smithy go, which thou hast made, there wilt thou the

bellows find with blood besprinkled. The heads I severed of thy boys,

and under the prison's mixen laid their bodies.

33. But their skulls beneath the hair I in silver set, and to Nidud

gave; and of their eyes precious stones I formed, which to Nidud's

wily wife I sent.

34. Of the teeth of the two, breast-ornaments I made, and to Bodvild

sent. Now Bodvild goes big with child, the only daughter of you both."

35. "Word didst thou never speak that more afflicted me, or for

which I would more severely punish thee. There is no man so tall that

he from thy horse can take thee, or so skilful that he can shoot thee

down, thence where thou floatest up in the sky."

The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson · 第 78 / 175 题