OEGIR'S COMPOTATION, OR LOKI'S ALTERCATION.

Oegir, who is also named Gymir, had brewed beer for the Æsir, after he

had got the great kettle, as has been already related. To the

entertainment came Odin and his wife Frigg. Thor did not come, being

in the East, but his wife Sif was there, also Bragi and his wife Idun,

and Ty, who was one-handed, Fenrisulf having bitten off his hand while

being bound. Besides these there were Niord and his wife Skadi, Frey

and Freyia, and Odin's son Vidar. Loki too was there, and Frey's

attendants, Byggvir and Beyla. Many other Æsir and Alfar were also

present.

Oegir had two servants, Fimafeng and Eldir. Bright gold was there used

instead of fire-light. The beer served itself to the guests. The place

was a great sanctuary. The guests greatly praised the excellence of

Oegir's servants. This Loki could not hear with patience, and so slew

Fimafeng; whereupon the Æsir shook their shields, exclaimed against

Loki, chased him into the forest, and then returned to drink. Loki

came again, and found Eldir standing without, whom he thus addressed:

1. Tell me, Eldir! ere thou thy foot settest one step forward, on

what converse the sons of the triumphant gods at their potation?

_Eldir_.

2. Of their arms converse, and of their martial fame, the sons of

the triumphant gods. Of the Æsir and the Alfar that are here within

not one has a friendly word for thee.

_Loki_.

3. I will go into Oegir's halls, to see the compotation. Strife and

hate to the Æsir's sons I bear, and will mix their mead with bale.

_Eldir_.

4. Knowest thou not that if thou goest into Oegir's halls to see the

compotation, but contumely and clamour pourest forth on the kindly

powers, they will wipe it all off on thee?

_Loki_.

5. Knowest thou not, Eldir, that if we two with bitter words

contend, I shall be rich in answers, if thou sayest too much?

Loki then went into the hall, but when those present saw who was come

in, they all sat silent.

_Loki_.

6. I Lopt am come thirsty into this hall, from a long journey, to

beseech the Æsir one draught to give me of the bright mead.

7. Why gods! are ye so silent, so reserved, that ye cannot speak? A

seat and place choose for me at your board, or bid me hie me hence.

_Bragi_.

8. A seat and place will the Æsir never choose for thee at their

board; for well the Æsir know for whom they ought to hold a joyous

compotation.

_Loki_.

9. Odin! dost thou remember when we in early days blended our blood

together? When to taste beer thou didst constantly refuse, unless to

both 'twas offered?

_Odin_.

10. Rise up, Vidar! and let the wolf's sire sit at our compotation;

that Loki may not utter words of contumely in Oegir's hall.

Vidar then rising, presented Loki with drink, who before drinking thus

addressed the Æsir:

11. Hail, Æsir! Hail, Asyniur! And ye, all-holy gods! all, save that

one As, who sits within there, Bragi, on yonder bench.

_Bragi_.

12. A horse and falchion I from my stores will give thee, and also

with a ring reward thee, if thou the Æsir wilt not requite with

malice. Provoke not the gods against thee.

_Loki_.

13. Of horse and rings wilt thou ever, Bragi! be in want. Of the

Æsir and the Alfar, that are here present, in conflict thou art the

most backward, and in the play of darts most timid.

_Bragi_.

14. I know that were I without, as I am now within, the hall of

Oegir, I thy head would bear in my hand, and so for lying punish thee.

_Loki_.

15. Valiant on thy seat art thou, Bragi! but so thou shouldst not

be, Bragi, the bench's pride! Go and fight, if thou art angry; a brave

man sits not considering.

_Idun_.

16. I pray thee, Bragi! let avail the bond of children, and of all

adopted sons, and to Loki speak not in reproachful words, in Oegir's

hall.

_Loki_.

17. Be silent, Idun! of all women I declare thee most fond of men,

since thou thy arms, carefully washed, didst twine round thy brother's

murderer.

_Idun_.

18. Loki I address not with opprobrious words, in Oegir's hall.

Bragi I soothe, by beer excited. I desire not that angry ye fight.

_Gefion_.

19. Why will ye, Æsir twain, here within, strive with reproachful

words? Lopt perceives not that he is deluded, and is urged on by fate.

_Loki_.

20. Be silent, Gefion! I will now just mention, how that fair youth

thy mind corrupted, who thee a necklace gave, and around whom thou thy

limbs didst twine?

_Odin_.

21. Thou art raving, Loki! and hast lost thy wits, in calling

Gefion's anger on thee; for all men's destinies, I ween, she knows as

thoroughly as I do.

_Loki_.

22. Be silent, Odin! Thou never couldst allot conflicts between men:

oft hast thou given to those to whom thou oughtest not--victory to

cowards.

_Odin_.

23. Knowest thou that I gave to those I ought not--victory to

cowards? Thou wast eight winters on the earth below, a milch cow and a

woman, and didst there bear children. Now that, methinks, betokens a

base nature.

_Loki_.

24. But, it is said, thou wentest with tottering steps in Samso, and

knocked at houses as a Vala. In likeness of a fortune teller, thou

wentest among people. Now that, methinks, betokens a base nature.

_Frigg_.

25. Your doings ye should never publish among men, what ye, Æsir

twain, did in days of yore. Ever forgotten be men's former deeds!

_Loki_.

26. Be thou silent, Frigg! Thou art Fiorgyn's daughter, and ever

hast been fond of men, since Ve and Vili, it is said, thou, Vidrir's

wife, didst both to thy bosom take.

_Frigg_.

27. Know thou that if I had, in Oegir's halls, a son like Baldr, out

thou shouldst not go from the Æsir's sons: thou should'st have been

fiercely assailed.

_Loki_.

28. But wilt thou, Frigg! that of my wickedness I more recount? I am

the cause that thou seest not Baldr riding to the halls.

_Freyia_.

29. Mad art thou, Loki! in recounting thy foul misdeeds. Frigg, I

believe, knows all that happens, although she says it not.

_Loki_.

30. Be thou silent, Freyia! I know thee full well; thou art not free

from vices: of the Æsir and the Alfar, that are herein, each has been

thy paramour.

_Freyia_.

31. False is thy tongue. Henceforth it will, I think, prate no good

to thee. Wroth with thee are the Æsir, and the Asyniur. Sad shalt thou

home depart.

_Loki_.

32. Be silent, Freyia! Thou art a sorceress, and with much evil

blended; since against thy brother thou the gentle powers excited. And

then, Freyia! what didst thou do?

_Niord_.

33. It is no great wonder, if silk-clad dames get themselves

husbands, lovers; but 'tis a wonder that a wretched As, that has borne

children, should herein enter.

_Loki_.

34. Be silent, Niord! Thou wast sent eastward hence, a hostage from

the gods. Hymir's daughters had thee for an utensil, and flowed into

thy mouth.[41] _Niord_.

35. 'Tis to me a solace, as I a long way hence was sent, a hostage

from the gods, that I had a son, whom no one hates, and accounted is a

chief among the Æsir.

_Loki_.

36. Cease now, Niord! in bounds contain thyself; I will no longer

keep it secret: it was with thy sister thou hadst such a son; hardly

worse than thyself.

_Ty_.

37. Frey is best of all the exalted gods in the Æsir's courts: no

maid he makes to weep, no wife of man, and from bonds looses all.

_Loki_.

38. Be silent, Ty! Thou couldst never settle a strife 'twixt two; of

thy right hand also I must mention make, which Fenrir from thee tore.

_Ty_.

39. I of a hand am wanting, but thou of honest fame; sad is the lack

of either. Nor is the wolf at ease: he in bonds must bide, until the

gods' destruction.

_Loki_.

40. Be silent, Ty; to thy wife it happened to have a son by me. Nor

rag nor penny ever hadst thou, poor wretch! for this injury.

_Frey_.

41. I the wolf see lying at the river's mouth, until the powers are

swept away. So shalt thou be bound, if thou art not silent, thou

framer of evil.

_Loki_.

42. With gold thou boughtest Gymir's daughter, and so gavest away

thy sword: but when Muspell's sons through the dark forest ride, thou,

unhappy, wilt not have wherewith to fight.

_Byggvir_.

43. Know that were I of noble race, like Ingun's Frey, and had so

fair a dwelling, than marrow softer I would bray that ill-boding crow,

and crush him limb by limb.

_Loki_.

44. What little thing is that I see wagging its tail, and snapping

eagerly? At the ears of Frey thou shouldst ever be, and clatter under

mills.

_Byggvir_.

45. Byggvir I am named, and am thought alert, by all gods and men;

therefore am I joyful here, that all the sons of Hropt drink beer

together.

_Loki_.

46. Be silent, Byggvir! Thou couldst never dole out food to men,

when, lying in thy truckle bed, thou wast not to be found, while men

were fighting.

_Heimdall_.

47. Loki, thou art drunk, and hast lost thy wits. Why dost thou not

leave off, Loki? But drunkenness so rules every man, that he knows not

of his garrulity.

_Loki_.

48. Be silent, Heimdall! For thee in early days was that hateful

life decreed: with a wet back thou must ever be, and keep watch as

guardian of the gods.

_Skadi_.

49. Thou art merry, Loki! Not long wilt thou frisk with an unbound

tail; for thee, on a rock's point, with the entrails of thy ice-cold

son, the gods will bind.

_Loki_.

50. Know, if on a rock's point, with the entrails of my ice-cold

son, the gods will bind me, that first and foremost I was at the

slaying, when we assailed Thiassi.

_Skadi_.

51. Know, if first and foremost thou wast at the slaying, when ye

assailed Thiassi, that from my dwellings and fields shall to thee ever

cold counsels come.

_Loki_.

52. Milder wast thou of speech to Laufey's son, when to thy bed thou

didst invite me. Such matters must be mentioned, if we accurately must

recount our vices.

Then came Sif forth, and poured out mead for Loki in an icy cup,

saying:

53. Hail to thee, Loki! and this cool cup receive, full of old mead:

at least me alone, among the blameless Æsir race, leave stainless.

He took the horn, drank, and said:

54. So alone shouldst thou be, hadst thou strict and prudent been

towards thy mate; but one I know, and, I think, know him well, a

favoured rival of Hlorridi, and that is the wily Loki.

_Beyla_.

55. The fells all tremble: I think Hlorridi is from home journeying.

He will bid be quiet him who here insults all gods and men.

_Loki_.

56. Be silent, Beyla! Thou art Byggvir's wife, and with much evil

mingled: never came a greater monster among the Æsir's sons. Thou art

a dirty strumpet.

Thor then came in and said:

57. Silence, thou impure being! My mighty hammer, Miollnir, shall

stop thy prating. I will thy head from thy neck strike; then will thy

life be ended.

_Loki_.

58. Now the son of earth is hither come. Why dost thou chafe so,

Thor? Thou wilt not dare do so, when with the wolf thou hast to fight,

and he the all-powerful father swallows whole.

_Thor_.

59. Silence, thou impure being! My mighty hammer, Miollnir, shall

stop thy prating. Up I will hurl thee to the east region, and none

shall see thee after.

_Loki_.

60. Of thy eastern travels thou shouldest never to people speak,

since in a glove-thumb thou, Einheri! wast doubled up, and hardly

thoughtest thou wast Thor.

_Thor_.

61. Silence, thou impure being! My mighty hammer, Miollnir, shall

stop thy prating: with this right hand I, Hrungnir's bane, will smite

thee, so that thy every bone be broken.

_Loki_.

62. 'Tis my intention a long life to live, though with thy hammer

thou dost threaten me. Skrymir's thongs seemed to thee hard, when at

the food thou couldst not get, when, in full health, of hunger dying.

_Thor_.

63. Silence, thou impure being! My mighty hammer, Miollnir, shall

stop thy prating. Hrungnir's bane shall cast thee down to Hel, beneath

the gratings of the dead.

_Loki_.

64. I have said before the Æsir, I have said before the Æsir's sons,

that which my mind suggested: but for thee alone will I go out;

because I know that thou wilt fight.

65. Oegir! thou hast brewed beer; but thou never shalt henceforth a

compotation hold. All thy possessions, which are herein, flame shall

play over, and on thy back shall burn thee.

After this Loki, in the likeness of a salmon, cast himself into the

waterfall of Franangr, where the Æsir caught him, and bound him with

the entrails of his son Nari; but his other son, Narfi, was changed

into a wolf. Skadi took a venomous serpent, and fastened it up over

Loki's face. The venom trickled down from it. Sigyn, Loki's wife, sat

by, and held a basin under the venom; and when the basin was full,

carried the venom out. Meanwhile the venom dropped on Loki, who shrank

from it so violently that the whole earth trembled. This causes what

are now called earthquakes.

The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson · 第 68 / 175 题