THE LAY OF RIG.

In ancient Sagas it is related that one of the Æsir named Heimdall,

being on a journey to a certain sea-shore, came to a village, where he

called himself Rig. In accordance with this Saga is the following:

1. In ancient days, they say, along the green ways went the powerful

and upright sagacious As, the strong and active Rig, his onward course

pursuing.

2. Forward he went on the mid-way, and to a dwelling came. The door

stood ajar, he went in, fire was on the floor. The man and wife sat

there, hoary-haired, by the hearth, Ai and Edda, in old guise clad.

3. Rig would counsel give to them both, and himself seated in the

middle seat, having on either side the domestic pair.

4. Then Edda from the ashes took a loaf, heavy and thick, and with

bran mixed; more besides she laid on the middle of the board; there in

a bowl was broth on the table set, there was a calf boiled, of cates

most excellent.

5. Then rose he up, prepared to sleep: Rig would counsel give to

them both; laid him down in the middle of the bed; the domestic pair

lay one on either side.

6. There he continued three nights together, then departed on the

mid-way. Nine months then passed way.

7. Edda a child brought forth: they with water sprinkled its swarthy

skin, and named it Thræl.

8. It grew up, and well it throve; of its hands the skin was

shriveled, the knuckles knotty, * * * and the fingers thick; a hideous

countenance it had, a curved back, and protruding heels.

9. He then began his strength to prove, bast to bind, make of it

loads; then faggots carried home, the livelong day.

10. Then to the dwelling came a woman walking, scarred were her

foot-soles, her arms sunburnt, her nose compressed, her name was Thy.

11. In the middle seat herself she placed; by her sat the house's

son. They spoke and whispered, prepared a bed, Thræl and Thy, and days

of care.

12. Children they begat, and lived content: Their names, I think,

were Hreimr and Fiosnir, Klur and Kleggi, Kefsir, Fulnir, Drumb,

Digraldi, Drott and Hosvir, Lut and Leggialdi. Fences they erected,

fields manured, tended swine, kept goats, dug turf.

13. The daughters were Drumba and Kumba, Okkvinkalfa, and Arinnefia,

Ysia and Ambatt, Eikintiasna, Totrughypia, and Tronubeina, whence are

sprung the race of thralls.

14. Rig then went on, in a direct course, and came to a house; the

door stood ajar: he went in; fire was on the floor, man and wife sat

there engaged at work.

15. The man was planing wood for a weaver's beam; his beard was

trimmed, a lock was on his forehead, his shirt close; his chest stood

on the floor.

16. His wife sat by, plied her rock, with outstretched arms,

prepared for clothing. A hood was on her head, a loose sark over her

breast, a kerchief round her neck, studs on her shoulders. Afi and

Amma owned the house.

17. Rig would counsel give to them both; rose from the table,

prepared to sleep; laid him down in the middle of the bed, the

domestic pair lay one on either side.

18. There he continued three nights together. Nine months then

passed away. Amma a child brought forth, they with water sprinkled it,

and called it Karl. The mother in linen swathed the ruddy redhead: its

eyes twinkled.

19. It grew up, and well throve; learned to tame oxen, make a

plough, houses build, and barns construct, make carts, and the plough

drive.

20. Then they home conveyed a lass with pendent keys, and goatskin

kirtle; married her to Karl. Snor was her name, under a veil she sat.

The couple dwelt together, rings exchanged, spread couches, and a

household formed.

21. Children they begat, and lived content. Hal and Dreng, these

were named, Held, Thegn, Smith, Breidr-bondi, Bundinskegg, Bui and

Boddi, Brattskegg and Segg.

22. But [the daughters] were thus called, by other names: Snot,

Brud, Svanni, Svarri, Sprakki, Fliod, Sprund, and Vif, Feima, Ristil;

whence are sprung the races of churls.

23. Rig then went thence, in a direct course, and came to a hall:

the entrance looked southward, the door was half closed, a ring was on

the door-post.

24. He went in; the floor was strewed, a couple sat facing each

other, Fadir and Modir, with fingers playing.

25. The husband sat, and twisted string, bent his bow, and

arrow-shafts prepared; but the housewife looked on her arms, smoothed

her veil, and her sleeves fastened;

26. Her head-gear adjusted. A clasp was on her breast; ample her

robe, her sark was blue; brighter was her brow, her breast fairer, her

neck whiter than driven snow.

27. Rig would counsel give to them both, and himself seated on the

middle seat, having on either side the domestic pair.

28. Then took Modir a figured cloth of white linen, and the table

decked. She then took thin cakes of snow-white wheat, and on the table

laid.

29. She set forth salvers full, adorned with silver, on the table

game and pork, and roasted birds. In a can was wine; the cups were

ornamented. They drank and talked; the day was fast departing, Rig

would counsel give to them both.

30. Rig then rose, the bed prepared; there he then remained three

nights together, then departed on the mid-way. Nine months after that

passed away.

31. Modir then brought forth a boy: in silk they wrapped him, with

water sprinkled him, and named him Jarl. Light was his hair, bright

his cheeks, his eyes piercing as a young serpent's.

32. There at home Jarl grew up, learned the shield to shake, to fix

the string, the bow to bend, arrows to shaft, javelins to hurl,

spears to brandish, horses to ride, dogs to let slip, swords to draw,

swimming to practise.

33. Thither from the forest came Rig walking, Rig walking: runes he

taught him, his own name gave him, and his own son declared him, whom

he bade possess his alodial fields, his alodial fields, his ancient

dwellings.

34. Jarl then rode thence, through a murky way, over humid fells,

till to a hall he came. His spear he brandished, his shield he shook,

made his horse curvet, and his falchion drew, strife began to raise,

the field to redden, carnage to make; and conquer lands.

35. Then he ruled alone over eight vills, riches distributed, gave

to all treasures and precious things; lank-sided horses, rings he

dispersed, and collars cut in pieces.[39]

36. The nobles drove through humid ways, came to a hall, where

Hersir dwelt; there they found a slender maiden, fair and elegant,

Erna her name.

37. They demanded her, and conveyed her home, to Jarl espoused her;

she under the linen[40] went. They together lived, and well throve,

had offspring, and old age enjoyed.

38. Bur was their eldest, Barn the second, Jod and Adal, Arfi, Mog,

Nid and Nidjung. They learned games; Son and Svein swam and at tables

played. One was named Kund, Kon was youngest.

39. There grew up Jarl's progeny; horses they broke, curved shields,

cut arrows, brandished spears.

40. But the young Kon understood runes, æfin-runes, and aldr-runes;

he moreover knew men to preserve, edges to deaden, the sea to calm.

41. He knew the voice of birds, how fires to mitigate, assuage and

quench; sorrows to allay. He of eight men had the strength and energy.

42. He with Rig Jarl in runes contended, artifices practised, and

superior proved; then acquired Rig to be called, and skilled in runes.

43. The young Kon rode through swamps and forests, hurled forth

darts, and tamed birds.

44. Then sang the crow, sitting lonely on a bough! "Why wilt thou,

young Kon: tame the birds? rather shouldst thou, young Kon! on horses

ride * * * and armies overcome.

45. Nor Dan nor Danp halls more costly had, nobler paternal seats,

than ye had. They well knew how the keel to ride, the edge to prove,

wounds to inflict.

The rest is wanting.

The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson · 第 66 / 175 题