ENGRAVED PORTRAITS BY SIMON PASSE.[6]

[6] Simon Passe, the youngest son of Crispin Passe, the eminent artist

of Utrecht, born circ. A.D. 1574, received his first instruction in the

art of engraving from his father. About 1613 he came to England, where

he resided for some 10 years, and engraved a large number of prints,

portraits, &c. He was employed by Nicholas Hillard to engrave counters

of the Royal Family of England. After quitting England, he entered the

service of the King of Denmark, under whose protection he remained till

his death circ. 1644.

58. Elizabeth. _Obv._ Bust of Queen, three quarters r.,

crowned, wearing high ruff, &c.; above, _Si. Passe_. _Rev._

Royal shield within Garter, crowned, supporters, lion and

griffin; above, DIEV ET MON DROIT; beneath, on tablet:

QVI LEO DE IVDA EST

ET FLOS DE IESSE LEONES

PROTEGAT ET FLORES

ELIZABETHA TVOS.

Silver. Oval. Size 2·4.

This plate was not engraved till some years after the death of

Elizabeth. It is copied from a miniature by Isaac Oliver. The

inscription is said to have been the extempore production of a

Westminster scholar, Elizabeth herself having proposed her armorial

bearing as the subject of an epigram.

59. James I., 1616. _Obv._ Bust of King, three quarters r.,

head bare, wearing ruff, collar of Garter, &c., above, crown

dividing I. R., at sides _SP fe. Jacobus D. G. Mag. Britt.

&c. Rev._ Royal shield within Garter, supporters, &c.; below,

motto, BEATI PACIFICI. IACOBUS DEI GRATIA MAGNÆ BRITANNIÆ, &c.

Silver. Oval. Size 2·2.

60. Another. _Obv._ Varied; King wears hat; below, _Simon

Passæus sculp._: no legend. _Rev._ Similar. Silver. Oval. Size

2·2.

61. Queen Anne (of Denmark), 1616. _Obv._ Bust of Queen, three

quarters l., wearing high collar, &c.; above, crown dividing A.

R.; at sides _SP fe. Anna D. G. Mag. Britt._ &c. _Rev._ Danish

shield of Queen crowned, with supporters; below, her motto, _La

mia Grandezza dal Eccelso_. ANNA DEI GRATIA MAGNÆ BRITANNIÆ,

&c. Silver. Oval. Size 2·2.

62. Charles, Prince of Wales, 1616. _Obv._ Bust of Prince,

three quarters r., head bare, wearing ruff, armour, &c.

_Carolus Princeps Walliæ_. _Rev._ Shield of Prince crowned

within Garter: below, _Anno D. 1616_. _Si. Pa. fec._

ILLUSTRISS. ET POTEN. PR. CAROLUS PRINCEPS WALLIÆ DUX CORN. YOR

ET ALB. ETC. Silver. Oval. Size 2·2.

63. Another, 1616. _Obv._ Bust of Prince, three quarters r.,

head bare, wearing ruff, doublet, &c. ILLUSTRISS. ET POTEN.

PRINC. CAROLUS, &c.: below, _Simon Passæus sculp_. _Rev._

Prince on horseback r.; in the distance, view of London: below,

Prince's plumes between CAROLUS PRINCEPS. _S. P. sc._ Silver.

Oval. Size 2·4.

64. James. I., Anne of Denmark, and Prince Charles, 1616.

_Obv._ Busts of King, Queen and Prince similar to those on

Nos. 60—62. _Rev._ Two shields, arms of King and Queen with

supporters, &c., below, Prince's plumes and mottoes of King and

Queen. POTENTISS. IACOBVS D. G. MAG. BRITT. &c. Silver. Oval.

Size 2·5.

65. Frederick, Count Palatine, Elizabeth, and Prince Frederick,

1616. _Obv._ Portraits, facing, of Frederick, Elizabeth his

wife, and their eldest son Prince Frederick. _Rev._ Two

shields, arms of Frederick and Elizabeth supported by two

lions: above, his helmet and crest; below, his motto, SVPERATA

TELLVS SYDERA _Donat._ EFFIG. ILLVST. PR. FREDERICI D. G. CO.

PAL. &c. Silver. Oval. Size 2·5.

The young prince here represented with his parents was Prince

Frederick, who was drowned on a journey from Amsterdam to Utrecht 1626.

66. George Villiers, Marquis of Buckingham, 1618. _Obv._ Bust,

three quarters r., wearing ruff, embroidered doublet, &c.

NOBILISS. DN'. GEORGIUS VILL. MARCHIO BUCKINGHAMIÆ, &c. _Rev._

Shield, arms of the Marquis within Garter, supporters, helmet,

crest, and motto, _Fidei Coticula Crux_; behind, two anchors.

Silver. Oval. Size 2·4.

George Villiers was created Marquis of Buckingham in 1618, and Duke in

1623, so that this piece must have been executed between those dates.

He was assassinated in 1628.

67. Richard Sackville, Earl of Dorset, Lord Buckhurst. _Obv._

Half-length figure, three quarters l., wearing high collar,

&c. _Rev._ Shield, arms of the Earl with supporters, &c., and

motto, TOVSIOVR LOYAL. CLARISSIMVS D'. RICHARD'. SACKVILE BARO

BVCKHVRSTIÆ COM^{ES} DORCESTRIÆ. Silver. Oval. Size 2·15.

Richard Sackville, third Earl of Dorset, born 1589, died 1624.

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