5. The Serpent.

As in the section occupying pages 61-64, the single series is crowned by

four serpents with eight large numbers, so in this section the two series

end in a single serpent with two numbers, one for each series, but both

bear some obscure relation to the day VIII Ahau, which has made its

appearance here. The two sections also correspond, inasmuch as the numbers

in both are computed not from the normal date, but from the date IX Kan 12

Kayab (4 Ix).

The serpent pictured here is different from the previous ones, inasmuch as

it is partly black. The god B is sitting on its opened jaws, and this time

he, too, is painted black (as on page 31c); there is an animal's head upon

the god's head, in which we again recognize that of the animal with the

fourth serpent in the preceding section. The god is armed with spear and

shield and recalls his picture at the bottom of page 74.

There are eight hieroglyphs above this picture, just as there are over each

of the first four serpents. The two top hieroglyphs are obliterated. Of the

legible hieroglyphs, the one at the left top is the Bacab sign, which also

occurs over the first of the four serpents. In the third line are the same

two hieroglyphs, which are in the third line of the first and second

columns on page 70. The first of the two also occupies the same place on

page 62 above the fourth serpent. But here at the bottom we find the date

IX Kan 12 Kayab (4 Ix), the same date which we found over the fourth

serpent, which is thus again brought into closer connection with the single

serpent.

There can be no doubt here regarding the two numbers in the serpents, but

notice should be taken of the fact that the figure 1 is barely visible in

the red number.

The black number here has the figures 4. 5. 19. 13. 12. 8. and the red 4.

6. 1. 0. 13. 10. The black is therefore 12,381,728, and the red 12,391,470.

The black number is somewhat less than the eight numbers in the four

serpents, and the red is somewhat larger than the least of them.

The difference of the two is 9742 = 37 × 260 + 122; but 122 is the interval

between days IV Eb and IX Ix. Now this is the same 9742 which we found on

page 70, as the difference between 111,554 and 101,812.

In order not merely to examine these numbers, but also to understand them,

we will again make use of 109 Ahau-Katuns = 12,412,920, as we did in the

first four serpents, and we shall have the following:--

Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden · 第 99 / 105 题