KANSAS MANUFACTURES.

Kansas is not a manufacturing State. Its prosperity is based upon the

plow. It has, however, coal deposits equal to the needs of its

population, valuable lead mines in the southeast, and salt and gypsum in

abundance. But the manufacturing establishments of the State are

steadily increasing in importance as well as in number. In its flouring

and grist mills Kansas ranked, in 1880, as the thirteenth State of the

Union; in meat packing, as the twelfth; and in cheese products, as the

fourteenth.

In the following table the number of manufacturing establishments,

including mines and railroad shops, their capital, products, etc., is

given for the years named:

═══════════╤═══════════╤═══════════╤═══════════╤═══════════╤═══════════

_Year._ │_Establish-│_Capital._ │_Employés._│ _Wages._ │ _Value of

│ ments._ │ │ │ │products._

───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────

1860 │ 344│ $1,084,935│ 1,735│ $880,346│ $4,357,408

1870 │ 1,470│ 4,319,060│ 6,844│ 2,377,511│ 11,775,833

1880 │ 2,803│ 11,191,315│ 10,062│ 3,995,010│ 30,843,777

1885[3] │ 3,900│ 19,000,000│ 16,000│ 6,300,000│ 48,000,000

───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────

Footnote 3:

Partly estimated.

Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas. · 第 74 / 195 题