AXIOMS.

Axiom.—In our system of civilization a man is entirely responsible for

his wife.

Axiom.—The husband does not mould the wife.

Caroline has one day obstinately maintained, at the house of Madame de

Fischtaminel, a very distinguished lady, that her little last one

resembled neither its father nor its mother, but looked like a certain

friend of the family. She perhaps enlightens Monsieur de Fischtaminel,

and overthrows the labors of three years, by tearing down the

scaffolding of Madame de Fischtaminel’s assertions, who, after this

visit, will treat you will coolness, suspecting, as she does, that you

have been making indiscreet remarks to your wife.

On another occasion, Caroline, after having conversed with a writer

about his works, counsels the poet, who is already a prolific author,

to try to write something likely to live. Sometimes she complains of

the slow attendance at the tables of people who have but one servant

and have put themselves to great trouble to receive her. Sometimes she

speaks ill of widows who marry again, before Madame Deschars who has

married a third time, and on this occasion, an ex-notary,

Nicolas-Jean-Jerome-Nepomucene-Ange-Marie-Victor-Joseph Deschars, a

friend of your father’s.

In short, you are no longer yourself when you are in society with your

wife. Like a man who is riding a skittish horse and glares straight

between the beast’s two ears, you are absorbed by the attention with

which you listen to your Caroline.

In order to compensate herself for the silence to which young ladies

are condemned, Caroline talks; or rather babbles. She wants to make a

sensation, and she does make a sensation; nothing stops her. She

addresses the most eminent men, the most celebrated women. She

introduces herself, and puts you on the rack. Going into society is

going to the stake.

She begins to think you are cross-grained, moody. The fact is, you are

watching her, that’s all! In short, you keep her within a small circle

of friends, for she has already embroiled you with people on whom your

interests depended.

How many times have you recoiled from the necessity of a remonstrance,

in the morning, on awakening, when you had put her in a good humor for

listening! A woman rarely listens. How many times have you recoiled

from the burthen of your imperious obligations!

The conclusion of your ministerial communication can be no other than:

“You have no sense.” You foresee the effect of your first lesson.

Caroline will say to herself: “Ah I have no sense! Haven’t I though?”

No woman ever takes this in good part. Both of you must draw the sword

and throw away the scabbard. Six weeks after, Caroline may prove to you

that she has quite sense enough to _minotaurize_ you without your

perceiving it.

Frightened at such a prospect, you make use of all the eloquent phrases

to gild this pill. In short, you find the means of flattering

Caroline’s various self-loves, for:

Axiom.—A married woman has several self-loves.

You say that you are her best friend, the only one well situated to

enlighten her; the more careful you are, the more watchful and puzzled

she is. At this moment she has plenty of sense.

You ask your dear Caroline, whose waist you clasp, how she, who is so

brilliant when alone with you, who retorts so charmingly (you remind

her of sallies that she has never made, which you put in her mouth,

and, which she smilingly accepts), how she can say this, that, and the

other, in society. She is, doubtless, like many ladies, timid in

company.

“I know,” you say, “many very distinguished men who are just the same.”

You cite the case of some who are admirable tea-party oracles, but who

cannot utter half a dozen sentences in the tribune. Caroline should

keep watch over herself; you vaunt silence as the surest method of

being witty. In society, a good listener is highly prized.

You have broken the ice, though you have not even scratched its glossy

surface: you have placed your hand upon the croup of the most ferocious

and savage, the most wakeful and clear-sighted, the most restless, the

swiftest, the most jealous, the most ardent and violent, the simplest

and most elegant, the most unreasonable, the most watchful chimera of

the moral world—THE VANITY OF A WOMAN!

Caroline clasps you in her arms with a saintly embrace, thanks you for

your advice, and loves you the more for it; she wishes to be beholden

to you for everything, even for her intellect; she may be a dunce, but,

what is better than saying fine things, she knows how to do them! But

she desires also to be your pride! It is not a question of taste in

dress, of elegance and beauty; she wishes to make you proud of her

intelligence. You are the luckiest of men in having successfully

managed to escape from this first dangerous pass in conjugal life.

“We are going this evening to Madame Deschars’, where they never know

what to do to amuse themselves; they play all sorts of forfeit games on

account of a troop of young women and girls there; you shall see!” she

says.

You are so happy at this turn of affairs, that you hum airs and

carelessly chew bits of straw and thread, while still in your shirt and

drawers. You are like a hare frisking on a flowering dew-perfumed

meadow. You leave off your morning gown till the last extremity, when

breakfast is on the table. During the day, if you meet a friend and he

happens to speak of women, you defend them; you consider women

charming, delicious, there is something divine about them.

How often are our opinions dictated to us by the unknown events of our

life!

You take your wife to Madame Deschars’. Madame Deschars is a mother and

is exceedingly devout. You never see any newspapers at her house: she

keeps watch over her daughters by three different husbands, and keeps

them all the more closely from the fact that she herself has, it is

said, some little things to reproach herself with during the career of

her two former lords. At her house, no one dares risk a jest.

Everything there is white and pink and perfumed with sanctity, as at

the houses of widows who are approaching the confines of their third

youth. It seems as if every day were Sunday there.

You, a young husband, join the juvenile society of young women and

girls, misses and young people, in the chamber of Madame Deschars. The

serious people, politicians, whist-players, and tea-drinkers, are in

the parlor.

In Madame Deschars’ room they are playing a game which consists in

hitting upon words with several meanings, to fit the answers that each

player is to make to the following questions:

How do you like it?

What do you do with it?

Where do you put it?

Your turn comes to guess the word, you go into the parlor, take part in

a discussion, and return at the call of a smiling young lady. They have

selected a word that may be applied to the most enigmatical replies.

Everybody knows that, in order to puzzle the strongest heads, the best

way is to choose a very ordinary word, and to invent phrases that will

send the parlor Oedipus a thousand leagues from each of his previous

thoughts.

This game is a poor substitute for lansquenet or dice, but it is not

very expensive.

The word MAL has been made the Sphinx of this particular occasion.

Every one has determined to put you off the scent. The word, among

other acceptations, has that of _mal_ [evil], a substantive that

signifies, in aesthetics, the opposite of good; of _mal_ [pain,

disease, complaint], a substantive that enters into a thousand

pathological expressions; then _malle_ [a mail-bag], and finally

_malle_ [a trunk], that box of various forms, covered with all kinds of

skin, made of every sort of leather, with handles, that journeys

rapidly, for it serves to carry travelling effects in, as a man of

Delille’s school would say.

For you, a man of some sharpness, the Sphinx displays his wiles; he

spreads his wings and folds them up again; he shows you his lion’s

paws, his woman’s neck, his horse’s loins, and his intellectual head;

he shakes his sacred fillets, he strikes an attitude and runs away, he

comes and goes, and sweeps the place with his terrible equine tail; he

shows his shining claws, and draws them in; he smiles, frisks, and

murmurs. He puts on the looks of a joyous child and those of a matron;

he is, above all, there to make fun of you.

You ask the group collectively, “How do you like it?”

“I like it for love’s sake,” says one.

“I like it regular,” says another.

“I like it with a long mane.”

“I like it with a spring lock.”

“I like it unmasked.”

“I like it on horseback.”

“I like it as coming from God,” says Madame Deschars.

“How do you like it?” you say to your wife.

“I like it legitimate.”

This response of your wife is not understood, and sends you a journey

into the constellated fields of the infinite, where the mind, dazzled

by the multitude of creations, finds it impossible to make a choice.

“Where do you put it?”

“In a carriage.”

“In a garret.”

“In a steamboat.”

“In the closet.”

“On a cart.”

“In prison.”

“In the ears.”

“In a shop.”

Your wife says to you last of all: “In bed.”

You were on the point of guessing it, but you know no word that fits

this answer, Madame Deschars not being likely to have allowed anything

improper.

“What do you do with it?”

“I make it my sole happiness,” says your wife, after the answers of all

the rest, who have sent you spinning through a whole world of

linguistic suppositions.

This response strikes everybody, and you especially; so you persist in

seeking the meaning of it. You think of the bottle of hot water that

your wife has put to her feet when it is cold,—of the warming pan,

above all! Now of her night-cap,—of her handkerchief,—of her curling

paper,—of the hem of her chemise,—of her embroidery,—of her flannel

jacket,—of your bandanna,—of the pillow.

In short, as the greatest pleasure of the respondents is to see their

Oedipus mystified, as each word guessed by you throws them into fits of

laughter, superior men, perceiving no word that will fit all the

explanations, will sooner give it up than make three unsuccessful

attempts. According to the law of this innocent game you are condemned

to return to the parlor after leaving a forfeit; but you are so

exceedingly puzzled by your wife’s answers, that you ask what the word

was.

“Mal,” exclaims a young miss.

You comprehend everything but your wife’s replies: she has not played

the game. Neither Madame Deschars, nor any one of the young women

understand. She has cheated. You revolt, there is an insurrection among

the girls and young women. They seek and are puzzled. You want an

explanation, and every one participates in your desire.

“In what sense did you understand the word, my dear?” you say to

Caroline.

“Why, _male_!” [male.]

Madame Deschars bites her lips and manifests the greatest displeasure;

the young women blush and drop their eyes; the little girls open

theirs, nudge each other and prick up their ears. Your feet are glued

to the carpet, and you have so much salt in your throat that you

believe in a repetition of the event which delivered Lot from his wife.

You see an infernal life before you; society is out of the question.

To remain at home with this triumphant stupidity is equivalent to

condemnation to the state’s prison.

Axiom.—Moral tortures exceed physical sufferings by all the difference

which exists between the soul and the body.

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