OF COMPENSATIONS.

The marital catastrophe which a certain number of husbands cannot

avoid, almost always forms the closing scene of the drama. At that

point all around you is tranquil. Your resignation, if you are

resigned, has the power of awakening keen remorse in the soul of your

wife and of her lover; for their happiness teaches them the depth of

the wound they have inflicted upon you. You are, you may be sure, a

third element in all their pleasures. The principle of kindliness and

goodness which lies at the foundation of the human soul, is not so

easily repressed as people think; moreover the two people who are

causing you tortures are precisely those for whom you wish the most

good.

In the conversations so sweetly familiar which link together the

pleasures of love, and form in some way to lovers the caresses of

thought, your wife often says to your rival:

“Well, I assure you, Auguste, that in any case I should like to see my

poor husband happy; for at bottom he is good; if he were not my

husband, but were only my brother, there are so many things I would do

to please him! He loves me, and—his friendship is irksome to me.”

“Yes, he is a fine fellow!”

Then you become an object of respect to the celibate, who would yield

to you all the indemnity possible for the wrong he has done you; but he

is repelled by the disdainful pride which gives a tone to your whole

conversation, and is stamped upon your face.

So that actually, during the first moments of the Minotaur’s arrival, a

man is like an actor who feels awkward in a theatre where he is not

accustomed to appear. It is very difficult to bear the affront with

dignity; but though generosity is rare, a model husband is sometimes

found to possess it.

Eventually you are little by little won over by the charming way in

which your wife makes herself agreeable to you. Madame assumes a tone

of friendship which she never henceforth abandons. The pleasant

atmosphere of your home is one of the chief compensations which renders

the Minotaur less odious to a husband. But as it is natural to man to

habituate himself to the hardest conditions, in spite of the sentiment

of outraged nobility which nothing can change, you are gradually

induced by a fascination whose power is constantly around you, to

accept the little amenities of your position.

Suppose that conjugal misfortune has fallen upon an epicure. He

naturally demands the consolations which suit his taste. His sense of

pleasure takes refuge in other gratifications, and forms other habits.

You shape your life in accordance with the enjoyment of other

sensations.

One day, returning from your government office, after lingering for a

long time before the rich and tasteful book shop of Chevet, hovering in

suspense between the hundred francs of expense, and the joys of a

Strasbourg _pate de fois gras_, you are struck dumb on finding this

_pate_ proudly installed on the sideboard of your dining-room. Is this

the vision offered by some gastronomic mirage? In this doubting mood

you approach with firm step, for a _pate_ is a living creature, and

seem to neigh as you scent afar off the truffles whose perfumes escape

through the gilded enclosure. You stoop over it two distinct times; all

the nerve centres of your palate have a soul; you taste the delights of

a genuine feast, etc.; and during this ecstasy a feeling of remorse

seizes upon you, and you go to your wife’s room.

“Really, my dear girl, we have not means which warrant our buying

_pates_.”

“But it costs us nothing!”

“Oh! ho!”

“Yes, it is M. Achille’s brother who sent it to him.”

You catch sight of M. Achille in a corner. The celibate greets you, he

is radiant on seeing that you have accepted the _pate_. You look at

your wife, who blushes; you stroke your beard a few times; and, as you

express no thanks, the two lovers divine your acceptance of the

compensation.

A sudden change in the ministry takes place. A husband, who is

Councillor of State, trembles for fear of being wiped from the roll,

when the night before he had been made director-general; all the

ministers are opposed to him and he has turned Constitutionalist.

Foreseeing his disgrace he has betaken himself to Auteuil, in search of

consolation from an old friend who quotes Horace and Tibullus to him.

On returning home he sees the table laid as if to receive the most

influential men of the assembly.

“In truth, madame,” he says with acrimony as he enters his wife’s room,

where she is finishing her toilette, “you seem to have lost your

habitual tact. This is a nice time to be giving dinner parties! Twenty

persons will soon learn—”

“That you are director-general!” she cries, showing him a royal

despatch.

He is thunderstruck. He takes the letter, he turns it now one way, now

another; he opens it. He sits down and spreads it out.

“I well know,” he says, “that justice would be rendered me under

whatever ministers I served.”

“Yes, my dear! But M. Villeplaine has answered for you with his life,

and his eminence the Cardinal de ——- of whom he is the—”

“M. de Villeplaine?”

This is such a munificent recompense, that the husband adds with the

smile of a director-general:

“Why, deuce take it, my dear, this is your doing!”

“Ah! don’t thank me for it; Adolphe did it from personal attachment to

you.”

On a certain evening a poor husband was kept at home by a pouring rain,

or tired, perhaps, of going to spend his evening in play, at the cafe,

or in the world, and sick of all this he felt himself carried away by

an impulse to follow his wife to the conjugal chamber. There he sank

into an arm-chair and like any sultan awaited his coffee, as if he

would say:

“Well, after all, she is my wife!”

The fair siren herself prepares the favorite draught; she strains it

with special care, sweetens it, tastes it, and hands it to him; then,

with a smile, she ventures like a submissive odalisque to make a joke,

with a view to smoothing the wrinkles on the brow of her lord and

master. Up to that moment he had thought his wife stupid; but on

hearing a sally as witty as that which even you would cajole with,

madame, he raises his head in the way peculiar to dogs who are hunting

the hare.

“Where the devil did she get that—but it’s a random shot!” he says to

himself.

From the pinnacle of his own greatness he makes a piquant repartee.

Madame retorts, the conversation becomes as lively as it is

interesting, and this husband, a very superior man, is quite astonished

to discover the wit of his wife, in other respects, an accomplished

woman; the right word occurs to her with wonderful readiness; her tact

and keenness enable her to meet an innuendo with charming originality.

She is no longer the same woman. She notices the effect she produces

upon her husband, and both to avenge herself for his neglect and to win

his admiration for the lover from whom she has received, so to speak,

the treasures of her intellect, she exerts herself, and becomes

actually dazzling. The husband, better able than any one else to

appreciate a species of compensation which may have some influence on

his future, is led to think that the passions of women are really

necessary to their mental culture.

But how shall we treat those compensations which are most pleasing to

husbands?

Between the moment when the last symptoms appear, and the epoch of

conjugal peace, which we will not stop to discuss, almost a dozen years

have elapsed. During this interval and before the married couple sign

the treaty which, by means of a sincere reconciliation of the feminine

subject with her lawful lord, consecrates their little matrimonial

restoration, in order to close in, as Louis XVIII said, the gulf of

revolutions, it is seldom that the honest woman has but one lover.

Anarchy has its inevitable phases. The stormy domination of tribunes is

supplanted by that of the sword and the pen, for few loves are met with

whose constancy outlives ten years. Therefore, since our calculations

prove that an honest woman has merely paid strictly her physiological

or diabolical dues by rendering but three men happy, it is probable

that she has set foot in more than one region of love. Sometimes it may

happen that in an interregnum of love too long protracted, the wife,

whether from whim, temptation or the desire of novelty, undertakes to

seduce her own husband.

Imagine charming Mme. de T——-, the heroine of our Meditation of

_Strategy_, saying with a fascinating smile:

“I never before found you so agreeable!”

By flattery after flattery, she tempts, she rouses curiosity, she

soothes, she rouses in you the faintest spark of desire, she carries

you away with her, and makes you proud of yourself. Then the right of

indemnifications for her husband comes. On this occasion the wife

confounds the imagination of her husband. Like cosmopolitan travelers

she tells tales of all the countries which she had traversed. She

intersperses her conversation with words borrowed from several

languages. The passionate imagery of the Orient, the unique emphasis of

Spanish phraseology, all meet and jostle one another. She opens out the

treasures of her notebook with all the mysteries of coquetry, she is

delightful, you never saw her thus before! With that remarkable art

which women alone possess of making their own everything that has been

told them, she blends all shades and variations of character so as to

create a manner peculiarly her own. You received from the hands of

Hymen only one woman, awkward and innocent; the celibate returns you a

dozen of them. A joyful and rapturous husband sees his bed invaded by

the giddy and wanton courtesans, of whom we spoke in the Meditation on

_The First Symptoms_. These goddesses come in groups, they smile and

sport under the graceful muslin curtains of the nuptial bed. The

Phoenician girl flings to you her garlands, gently sways herself to and

fro; the Chalcidian woman overcomes you by the witchery of her fine and

snowy feet; the Unelmane comes and speaking the dialect of fair Ionia

reveals the treasures of happiness unknown before, and in the study of

which she makes you experience but a single sensation.

Filled with regret at having disdained so many charms, and frequently

tired of finding too often as much perfidiousness in priestesses of

Venus as in honest women, the husband sometimes hurries on by his

gallantry the hour of reconciliation desired of worthy people. The

aftermath of bliss is gathered even with greater pleasure, perhaps,

than the first crop. The Minotaur took your gold, he makes restoration

in diamonds. And really now seems the time to state a fact of the

utmost importance. A man may have a wife without possessing her. Like

most husbands you had hitherto received nothing from yours, and the

powerful intervention of the celibate was needed to make your union

complete. How shall we give a name to this miracle, perhaps the only

one wrought upon a patient during his absence? Alas, my brothers, we

did not make Nature!

But how many other compensations, not less precious, are there, by

which the noble and generous soul of the young celibate may many a time

purchase his pardon! I recollect witnessing one of the most magnificent

acts of reparation which a lover should perform toward the husband he

is minotaurizing.

One warm evening in the summer of 1817, I saw entering one of the rooms

of Tortoni one of the two hundred young men whom we confidently style

our friends; he was in the full bloom of his modesty. A lovely woman,

dressed in perfect taste, and who had consented to enter one of the

cool parlors devoted to people of fashion, had stepped from an elegant

carriage which had stopped on the boulevard, and was approaching on

foot along the sidewalk. My young friend, the celibate, then appeared

and offered his arm to his queen, while the husband followed holding by

the hand two little boys, beautiful as cupids. The two lovers, more

nimble than the father of the family, reached in advance of him one of

the small rooms pointed out by the attendant. In crossing the vestibule

the husband knocked up against some dandy, who claimed that he had been

jostled. Then arose a quarrel, whose seriousness was betrayed by the

sharp tones of the altercation. The moment the dandy was about to make

a gesture unworthy of a self-respecting man, the celibate intervened,

seized the dandy by the arm, caught him off his guard, overcame and

threw him to the ground; it was magnificent. He had done the very thing

the aggressor was meditating, as he exclaimed:

“Monsieur!”

This “Monsieur” was one of the finest things I have ever heard. It was

as if the young celibate had said: “This father of a family belongs to

me; as I have carried off his honor, it is mine to defend him. I know

my duty, I am his substitute and will fight for him.” The young woman

behaved superbly! Pale, and bewildered, she took the arm of her

husband, who continued his objurgations; without a word she led him

away to the carriage, together with her children. She was one of those

women of the aristocracy, who also know how to retain their dignity and

self-control in the midst of violent emotions.

“O Monsieur Adolphe!” cried the young lady as she saw her friend with

an air of gayety take his seat in the carriage.

“It is nothing, madame, he is one of my friends; we have shaken hands.”

Nevertheless, the next morning, the courageous celibate received a

sword thrust which nearly proved fatal, and confined him six months to

his bed. The attentions of the married couple were lavished upon him.

What numerous compensations do we see here! Some years afterwards, an

old uncle of the husband, whose opinions did not fit in with those of

the young friend of the house, and who nursed a grudge against him on

account of some political discussion, undertook to have him driven from

the house. The old fellow went so far as to tell his nephew to choose

between being his heir and sending away the presumptuous celibate. It

was then that the worthy stockbroker said to his uncle:

“Ah, you must never think, uncle, that you will succeed in making me

ungrateful! But if I tell him to do so this young man will let himself

be killed for you. He has saved my credit, he would go through fire and

water for me, he has relieved me of my wife, he has brought me clients,

he has procured for me almost all the business in the Villele loans—I

owe my life to him, he is the father of my children; I can never forget

all this.”

In this case the compensations may be looked upon as complete; but

unfortunately there are compensations of all kinds. There are those

which must be considered negative, deluding, and those which are both

in one.

I knew a husband of advanced years who was possessed by the demon of

gambling. Almost every evening his wife’s lover came and played with

him. The celibate gave him a liberal share of the pleasures which come

from games of hazard, and knew how to lose to him a certain number of

francs every month; but madame used to give them to him, and the

compensation was a deluding one.

You are a peer of France, and you have no offspring but daughters. Your

wife is brought to bed of a boy! The compensation is negative.

The child who is to save your name from oblivion is like his mother.

The duchess persuades you that the child is yours. The negative

compensation becomes deluding.

Here is one of the most charming compensations known. One morning the

Prince de Ligne meets his wife’s lover and rushes up to him, laughing

wildly:

“My friend,” he says to him, “I cuckolded you, last night!”

If some husbands attain to conjugal peace by quiet methods, and carry

so gracefully the imaginary ensigns of matrimonial pre-eminence, their

philosophy is doubtless based on the _comfortabilisme_ of accepting

certain compensations, a _comfortabilisme_ which indifferent men cannot

imagine. As years roll by the married couple reach the last stage in

that artificial existence to which their union has condemned them.

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