HOW TO MAKE AN ELECTROTYPE APPARATUS.

Take an earthen jar and a porous tube; fill the tube with ten parts of

water and one of sulphuric acid; put it into the jar, into which pour

as much of a solution of sulphate of copper (blue vitriol) as will

fill three parts of it; place in the tube a piece of zinc, to which a

copper wire is soldered and bent round, so that one end be immersed in

the sulphate of copper; and a deposit of the copper will be immediately

formed upon the wire. If there be plenty of acid and water, so as to

allow of the action enduring for a long time, this process will go on

till it has deposited all the copper. This is the principle upon which

electrotyping proceeds--a principle referable to electro-chemical

decomposition.

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