FOOTNOTES:

[1] We arose with the sun, and went out to saddle our

dromedaries, when we found to our great surprise that their

heads were buried in the sand; and it was not possible for

us to draw them out. We called the Bedouins of the tribe to

our aid, who informed us that the instinct of the camels

led them to conceal their heads thus, in order to escape

the simoom; that their doing so was an infallible presage

of that terrible tempest of the desert, which would not be

long in breaking loose; and that we could not proceed on

the journey without meeting a certain death. The camels,

who perceive the approach of this fearful storm two or

three hours before it bursts, turn themselves to the side

opposed to the wind, and dig into the sand. It is

impossible to make them stir from that position either to

eat or drink during the whole tempest, were it to last for

several days. Providence has endowed them with this

instinct of preservation, which never deceives them. When

we learned with what we were threatened, we partook the

general consternation, and hastened to take all the

precautions which they pointed out to us. It is not

sufficient to put the horses under shelter; it is requisite

also to cover their heads and stop up their ears, otherwise

they will be suffocated by the whirlwinds of fine

impalpable sand, which the storm sweeps furiously before

it. The men collect under their tents, block up the

crevices with the greatest care, and provide a supply of

water, which they keep within reach; they then lie down on

the ground, their heads covered with the mashlas, and thus

remain all the time that the tornado continues.

The camp was thrown into the greatest bustle, each bent on

providing safety for his cattle, and afterwards withdrawing

precipitately under his tent. We had scarcely got our

beautiful Negde mares under cover ere the tempest burst.

Impetuous blasts of wind buried clouds of red and burning

sand in eddies, and overthrew all upon whom their fury

fell; or, heaping up hills, they buried all that had

strength to resist being carried away. If, at this period,

any part of the body be exposed, the flesh is scorched as

if a hot iron had touched it. The water, which was intended

to cool us, began to boil, and the temperature of the tent

exceeded that of a Turkish bath. The hurricane blew in all

its fury for six hours, and gradually subsided during six

more; an hour longer, and I believe we had all been

stifled. When we ventured to leave the tents, a frightful

spectacle presented itself; five children, two women, and a

man were lying dead on the still burning sand, and several

Bedouins had their faces blackened and entirely calcined,

as if by a blast from a fiery furnace. When the wind of the

simoom strikes an unfortunate wretch on the head, the blood

gushes in streams from his mouth and nostrils, his face

swells, becomes black, and he shortly dies of

suffocation.--_Lamartine: Travels in the East,_ p. 213.

"A hiding-place from _the wind,_ a covert from _the

tempest._" Soon Red Sea and all were lost in a sand-storm,

which lasted the whole day. Imagine all distant objects

entirely lost to view,--the sheets of sand fleeting along

the surface of the desert like streams of water; tempest of

sand, driving in your face like sleet. Imagine the caravan

toiling against this--the Bedouins each with his shawl

thrown completely over his head, half of the riders sitting

backwards,--the camels, meantime, thus virtually left

without guidance, though, from time to time, throwing their

long necks sideways to avoid the blast, yet moving straight

onwards with a painful sense of duty truly edifying to

behold. . . . Through the tempest, this roaring and driving

tempest, which sometimes made me think that this must be

the real meaning of 'a _howling_ wilderness,' we rode on

the whole day.--_Dean Stanley: Sinai and Palestine,_ pp.

68, 69.

[2] I was reading, a day or two ago, one of our last books of

travels in the wilderness of the Exodus, in which the

writer told how, after toiling for hours under a scorching

sun, over the hot white marly flat, seeing nothing but a

beetle or two on the way, and finding no shelter anywhere

from the pitiless beating of the sunshine, the three

travellers came at last to a little Retem bush only a few

feet high, and flung themselves down and tried to hide at

least their heads from those 'sunbeams like swords,' even

beneath its ragged shade. And my text tells of a great

rock, with blue dimness in its shadow, with haply a fern or

two in the moist places of its crevices, where there is

rest and a man can lie down and be cool, while all outside

is burning sun, and burning sand, and dancing mirage.--_A.

Maclaren._

[3] When I was at Nuremberg, among the scenes of interest, I

visited the tower where are preserved some of the

instruments of torture which were used both by the

Inquisition and the Municipality in the Middle Ages. As one

looked at them, the heart grew sick at the thought of the

pain which by means of them had been inflicted upon

countless victims; and _as_ instruments by which human

beings had been tortured, they were hateful. On the other

hand, when one thinks what this verse has been to countless

human souls, what consolation and courage it has ministered

to those who were sick at heart in many generations, it is

impossible not to look upon it with love.

[4] It is one of a large number of passages which I like to

think of as _Scripture's lamps._ Starting at mid-day from a

railway terminus, you wonder to see that the lamps in the

carriages are lighted; but very soon the train plunges into

a tunnel, and you perceive that they were not lighted a

moment too soon. So with these lamps of Scripture: get them

hung up in your soul at the outset of your journey in life.

Sooner than you think you will find yourself in some dark

tunnel of trial. It will be too late _then_ to think of

furnishing yourself with them. Blessed are those then in

whom they are brightly shining!

[5] It is not to be expected that the young will fully

appreciate it. They have not had the experience necessary

to enable them to do so. At the outset of a voyage,

passengers are apt to think most about those things in a

ship which are comparatively unimportant--the size of their

berths, the elegant decorations of the cabin, &c.; but

before it is ended, especially if the voyage is a stormy

one, they come to think more about the staunchness of the

vessel, the strength of the rigging, the seamanship of the

captain rather than of his fitness or unfitness for a

drawing-room. So in dealing with the Bible: at the outset

of life, we are apt to give our whole attention to things

_comparatively_ unimportant, such as the possibility of

reconciling the first chapter of Genesis with the teaching

of modern science, &c.; but, by and by, trouble teaches us

to value the Scriptures as our only sure guide amidst

life's moral perplexities, as our only true comforter

amidst life's sorrows. It is trouble that teaches us that

the promises are "precious promises;" and therefore I may

fairly expect that the promise of our text will be prized

by the aged.

[6] One day--one of the most beautiful and happy days I have

ever known--I and some friends visited the Valley of Rocks,

at Lynton, in North Devon. We had selected for our

dining-place the shaded side of one of the largest of the

rocks which have made that valley famous. Just as we were

finishing our repast, an aged gentleman approached us, and

asked to be permitted to share our resting-place. "I should

not have intruded upon you," he said, "but I am very

weary." Instantly my text recurred to my memory, and I saw

somewhat of its power and beauty: "As the shadow of a great

rock in a weary land." In such a land, on such a day, how

welcome is the sight of a great rock! How sweet and

refreshing to rest in its cooling shade! Amid the toils and

troubles of life we often need rest and refreshment. _Have

you found them in Christ?_ Are the declarations of our text

true?

The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32) The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I · 第 495 / 808 题