For an exposition of this passage see note.[1]

Let us look steadily at the _facts_ before us, and then, perchance,

we may discern the _lessons_ associated with them. Isaiah desires to

know how long his strange and sad mission is to continue; and the

answer is, until its utter failure to save his fellow-countrymen from

their sins and their impending doom has been demonstrated, until

nothing but the mere life-germ of the nation is left. Here really are

three facts, full of instruction for us to-day. I. _Isaiah's mission

and the calamities he desired to avert by it were to work together._

There was thus a twofold appeal to the men of that generation; and at

its close God might have repeated the challenge, "What could I have

done more?" (chap. v. 4). Both by offers of mercy and manifestations

of righteous anger He sought to deliver them from the doom towards

which they madly hastened. Thus God deals with the world to-day: His

preachers of righteousness and His judgments because of

unrighteousness work side by side; this fact is a conclusive proof

that God is not willing that the sinner should die. This is true of

nations, and it is true of individuals. II. _Isaiah was to prosecute

his mission to the end, notwithstanding the proofs that his efforts

to deliver his fellow-countrymen were vain._ This is always the duty

of God's messengers: they are to deliver their message, and reiterate

it. Whether it is popular or unpopular is a thing of which they are

not even to think! the one thing they have to consider and remember

is, that it is true. III. _In the midst of all the calamities of his

time, Isaiah was sustained by the assurance that the nation he loves

should not utterly perish._ Nothing could hurt "the holy seed" that

constituted its true life. The Church of to-day is full of

imperfections; the forces of unbelief are marshalling themselves

against her; it may be that she will again be tried by fierce

persecutions: but the Lord's true prophet can survey all these

possible calamities with calmness; he knows that "the holy seed"

which constitutes her true life cannot be injured by them.

Here, then, is instruction and encouragement for the Lord's prophet

to-day. He is to preach the preaching which God has bidden him,

regardless of everything but the fact that God had sent it forth. He

is not to modify his message, to make it more palatable to his

hearers. He must not cease to deliver it, although he sees that his

hearers are hardening themselves against it, and so are bringing upon

themselves a heavier doom. Comfort he will need, but he must find it

in the fact that there is a "holy seed" to whom his ministry will be

a blessing, and in whose salvation, if he be faithful to the end, he

shall share.

In this passage there are also some supplementary lessons of general

interest. 1. We have here an illustration of _the persistence and

success of the Divine purposes._ God selected the descendants of

Abraham as the instruments through whom He would bless the world

(Exod. xix. 5, 6). Their history has been one long struggle against

this purpose; but it has not been a frustration of it: their very

waywardness and wickedness have afforded occasions for the

manifestation of His character, and the consequent revelations both

of His goodness and of His severity have been blessings in the world.

In spite even of their rejection of His Son they are still His

people, and He will at length make them a holy people (Rom.

xi. 28-29). 2. _God does not hesitate to use any means that will help

to conform His chosen ones to His own ideal._ It is a solemn thing to

be chosen of God: that choice may involve possibilities from which

flesh and blood shrinks.[2] The way to avoid those possibilities is

to find out what God's purpose concerning us is, and endeavour to

conform ourselves thereto: then we shall find His choice of us a

well-spring of constant blessing. 3. _God does not despise the merest

germs of goodness._ Insignificant, comparatively, as was "the holy

seed" in Israel, He watched over it with ceaseless care. Comfort

there is here for those who lament that there is in them so little of

which God can approve. That little He will not despise (1 Kings

xiv. 13; Isa. xlii. 3); He sees what possibilities of excellence

there are in His chosen ones;[3] and those little germs of excellence

He will nourish until they have developed into that which will

satisfy even Himself.

The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32) The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I · 第 228 / 808 题