For an exposition of the symbolism of this verse, see note.[1]

I. THE WONDERS OF DIVINE CONDESCENSION. 1. How marvellous that God

should condescend to "reason" with sinful men! Not thus do human

governments deal with rebels against their authority. The stern

proclamation goes forth, "Submit, or die." To admit helpless rebels

to a conference on equal terms (such as "reasoning" implies) is an

idea that never occurs to earthly sovereigns; but (ch. lv. 8,

9)--2. How marvellous that God should invite sinful men to reason

with Him, with a view to reconciliation with them! The result of such

an investigation of their conduct could only be their condemnation;

but this is not God's ultimate design. He does not desire to

humiliate sinners, but to bring them to repentance and confession, in

order that it may be possible for Him to pardon them. According to

human standards, it would have been a great thing had God been

willing to be reconciled to those who have offended Him so

grievously; but how astonishing is this, that He, the offended party,

should seek to reconcile the offenders to Himself. (2 Cor. v. 18, 19;

John iii. 19).

II. THE POSSIBILITIES OF HUMAN SIN. "Though your sins be as

scarlet . . . though they be red like crimson." Sins that take

complete possession of a man, and that are conspicuous to the public

eye, may be described as crimson and scarlet sins. How common such

sins are! What a spectacle the human race must present to angelic

eyes! Scarlet and crimson sins are more common than we are apt to

suppose, because responsibility is in proportion to privilege. In

proportion to the sinner's light is the sinner's guilt. Consequently

that which is a trivial fault in one man may be a crimson sin in

another. When an offence is contrary to a man's whole training,

though it may be a small matter in the sight of man, it may be as

scarlet and crimson sin in the sight of God. In these possibilities

of human sin we have--+1. A reason for universal watchfulness.+ Taken

even in its most obvious sense, the possibility of which our text

speaks is the possibility of every man. There is no human being who

may not fall into crime. Many men, after living half a century

blamelessly in the sight of men, suddenly yield to temptation, and

are consigned to felons' cells. David was no stripling when he

committed his great transgression. Said Hazael, "Is thy servant a

dog, that he should do this thing?" Yet he did it! (2 Kings viii. 13,

&c.) Peter rejected Christ's warning as incredible. Therefore (Rom.

xi. 20; 1 Cor. x. 12).[2] +2. A reason for universal humiliation and

prayer.+ Just because our privileges have been so great, God may put

a very different estimate upon our transgressions than we are

disposed to do. Therefore let us humbly seek pardon for the past, and

preventing grace for the future (Ps. xix. 12, 13).

III. THE CERTAINTIES OF DIVINE GRACE. "They shall be as white as

snow." Where sin abounds, grace shall more abound. In God there is

mercy to pardon every sin,[3] and grace to cleanse from every form

and degree of moral pollution. Here, then, we have--+1. A reason for

repentance.+ There is no argument so powerful as this: God is ready

to forgive. Many a prodigal has been deterred from saying, "I will

arise and go to my father," by a remembrance of his father's

sternness, and by a doubt as to whether his father would receive him.

But no such doubt need deter _us._ We are not called to the exercises

of a sorrow that will be unavailing. Our Father waits to be

gracious.[4] Hear His solemn and touching message (ch. lv. 6, 7;

TEXT). +2. An encouragement for those who are striving after moral

purity.+ Many who try to live a Christian life grow discouraged.

There are discouragements that come from _without:_ the unfavourable

spiritual atmosphere in which they live, the glaring inconsistencies

of some of the professing Christians by whom they are surrounded, the

low tone of the spiritual life of those whose conduct is not so open

to censure. Still sorer discouragements come from _within:_ the

faults that will not be shaken off; the evil tendencies that will

manifest themselves; the evil thoughts that will keep welling up from

the fountain of the heart, revealing its intense depravity. These

things are carefully hidden from men, but God knows them, and the

believer knows them, and because of them is apt to grow discouraged.

It seems to him that he can never be "made meet for the inheritance

of the saints in light." But God has declared that he shall be: God

has undertaken to perfect him in purity. "Be of good courage, all ye

that hope in the Lord." God is able to make all grace abound toward

you, and He is faithful to all His promises. See what He has promised

in our text. He has already fulfilled this promise in innumerable

cases (Rev. vii. 9), and He will fulfil it in yours. Be not

discouraged because your moral progress is so slow. How long does the

sun shine on the fruit seemingly in vain! All the summer the peach

remains hard as a stone. But the sun is _not_ shining in vain. Some

week in the autumn this is seen. All at once it softens and becomes

ripe; not as a result of that one week's sun, but of all the sunlight

and warmth of the preceding weeks. The chestnut opens in a night; but

for months the opening process is going on. In a moment many

chemicals seem to crystallise, but the process of crystallisation

goes on long before it becomes apparent. So there is a ripening, a

crystallising, a cleansing process going on in the heart of the

believer: though we see it not now, yet we shall have ample proof of

it by and by. In this matter walk by faith, not by sight. Be of good

courage! We shall yet be "white as snow."

The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32) The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I · 第 78 / 808 题