FOOTNOTES:

[1] As where punishment is there was sin; so where sin is there

will be, there must be, punishment. "If thou dost ill,"

saith God to Cain, "sin lies at thy door" (Gen. iv. 7).

_Sin,_ that is _punishment_ for sin; they are so

inseparable, that one word implies both; for the doing ill

is the sin, that is within doors; but the suffering ill is

the punishment, and that lies like a fierce mastiff at the

door, and is ready to fly in our throat when we look forth,

and, if it do not then seize upon us, yet it dogs us at the

heels; and will be sure to fasten upon us at our greatest

disadvantage: _Tum gravior cùm tarda venit, &c._ Joseph's

brethren had done heinously ill: what becomes of their sin?

It makes no noise, but follows them slily and silently in

the wilderness: It follows them home to their father's

house; it follows them into Egypt. All this while there is

no news of it; but when it found them cooped up three days

in Pharaoh's ward, now it bays at them, and flies in their

faces. "We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in

that we saw the anguish of his soul," &c. (Gen. xlii. 21).

What should I instance in that, whereof not Scripture, not

books, but the whole world, is full--the inevitable

sequences of sin and punishment? Neither can it be

otherwise "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?"

saith Abraham. _Right,_ is to give every one his due: wages

is due to work; now "the wages of sin is death:" So then,

it stands upon no less ground than very necessary and

essential justice to God, that where wickedness hath led

the way, there punishment must follow.--_Hall,_ 1574-1656.

[2] There may be a forsaking of a particular sin that has been

delightful and predominant without sincerity towards God,

for another lust may have got possession of the heart, and

take the throne. There is an alternate succession of

appetites in the corrupt nature, according to the change of

men's temper or interests in the world. As seeds sown in

that order in a garden, that 'tis always full of a

succession of fruits and herbs in season; so original sin

that is sown in our nature is productive of divers lusts,

some in the spring, others in the summer of our age, some

in the autumn, others in the winter. Sensual lusts flourish

in youth, but when mature age has cooled these desires,

worldly lusts succeed; in old age there is no relish for

sensuality, but covetousness reigns imperiously. Now he

that expels one sin and entertains another continues in a

state of sin; 'tis but exchanging one familiar for another;

or, to borrow the prophet's expression, "'Tis as one should

fly from a lion, and meet with a bear that will as

certainly devour him."--_Salter._

[3] Thou dost not hate sin if thou only hatest some one sin.

All iniquity will be distasteful in thy sight if God the

Holy Spirit has really made them to loathe iniquity. If it

say to a person, "I will not receive you into my house when

you come dressed in such a coat;" but if I open the door to

him when he has on another suit which is more respectable,

it is evident that my objection was not to the person, but

to his clothes. If a man will not cheat when the

transaction is open to the world, but will do so in a more

secret way, or in a kind of adulteration which is winked at

in the trade, the man does not hate cheating, he only hates

that kind of it which is sure to be found out; he likes the

thing itself very well. Some sinners, they say they hate

sin. Not at all; sin in its essence is pleasing enough, it

is only a glaring shape of it which they

dislike.--_Spurgeon._

If we would realise the full force of the term "hatred of

evil," as it ought to exist in all, as it would exist in a

perfectly righteous man, we shall do well to consider how

sensitive we are to natural evil in its every form to pain

and suffering and misfortune. How delicately is the

physical frame of man constructed, and how keenly is that

slightest derangement in any part of it felt! A little mote

in the eye, hardly discernible by the eye of another, the

swelling of a small gland, the deposit of a small grain of

sand, what agonies may these slight causes inflict! That

fine filament of nerves of feeling spread like a wonderful

network of gossamer over the whole surface of the body, how

exquisitely susceptible is it! A trifling burn, or scald,

or incision, how does it cause the member affected to be

drawn back suddenly, and the patient to cry out! Now there

can be no question that if man were in a perfectly moral

state, moral evil would affect his mind as sensibly and in

as lively a manner--would, in short, be as much of an

affliction to him, as pain is to his physical frame. He

would shrink and snatch himself away, as sin came near to

his consciousness, the first entrance of it into his

imagination would wound and arouse his moral sensibilities,

and make him positively unhappy.--_Goulburn._

[4] The worst sin is not some outburst of gross transgression,

forming an exception to the ordinary tenor of life, bad and

dismal as such a sin is; but the worst and most fatal are

the small continuous vices which root underground and

honeycomb the soul. Many a man who thinks himself a

Christian is in more danger from the daily commission, for

example, of small pieces of sharp practice in his business,

than ever was David at his worst. White ants pick a carcase

clean sooner than a lion will.--_Maclaren._

[5] As an eagle, though she enjoy her wings and beak, is wholly

prisoner if she be held but by one talon, so are we, though

we could be delivered of all habit of sin, in bondage

still, if vanity hold us but by a silken thread.--_Donne,_

1573-1631.

Ships, when the tide rises and sets strongly in any

direction, sometimes turn and seem as if they would go out

upon it. But they only head that way, and move from side to

side, swaying and swinging without moving on at all. There

seems to be nothing to hinder them from sailing and

floating out to sea; but there is something. Down under the

water a great anchor lies buried in the mud. The ship

cannot escape. The anchor holds her. And thus are men

holden by the cords of their own sins. They go about trying

to discover some way to be forgiven, but yet keep good

friends with the devil that is in them.--_Beecher._

[6] Thou hast laid down the commission of an evil, but hast

thou taken up thy known duty? He is a bad husbandman that

drains his ground, and then neither sows nor plants it.

It's all one if it had been under water as drained and not

improved. What if thou cease to do evil (if it were

possible) and thou learn'st not to do well? 'Tis not thy

fields being clear of weeds, but fruitful in corn, pays the

rent, and brings thee in thy profit; nor thy not being

drunk, unclean, or any other sin, but thy being holy,

gracious, thy having faith unfeigned, pure love, and the

other graces which will prove thee sound, and bring in

evidence for thy interest in Christ, and through Him of

heaven.--_Gurnell,_ 1617-1679.

The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32) The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I · 第 62 / 808 题