A. B.

No. 15.

MONTREAL, _June_ 12, 1809.

SIR: I have the honor to inform your Excellency that I

received, through Mr. Secretary Ryland, your Excellency's

commands to return to Canada; and after the delay incident to

this season of the year, in a journey from Boston, arrived here

yesterday.

Your Excellency will have seen, by the papers of the latest

dates from the United States, that a formidable opposition

is already organized in Congress to the late measures of Mr.

Madison; and it is very evident that if he be sincere in his

professions of attachment to Great Britain, his party will

abandon him. Sixty-one members have already voted against a

resolution to approve of what he has done; and I have no doubt

the rest of the Democratic party will follow the example as

soon as they recover from the astonishment into which his

apparent defection has thrown them.

The present hopes of the Federalists are founded on the

probability of a war with France; but, at all events, this

party is strong and well organized enough to prevent a war with

England.

It would be now superfluous to trouble your Excellency with

an account of the nature and extent of the arrangements made

by the Federal party to resist any attempt of the Government

unfavorable to Great Britain. They were such as do great credit

to their ability and principles; and, while a judicious policy

is observed by Great Britain, secure her interests in America

from decay. My fear of inducing a false security on the part

of His Majesty's Government in their efficiency and eventual

success, may have inclined me to refrain from doing them that

justice in my former letters which I willingly take the present

occasion to express.

I trust your Excellency will ascribe the style and manner of

my communications, and the frequent ambiguities introduced in

them, as arising from the secrecy necessary to be observed, and

my consciousness that you understand my meaning, on the most

delicate points, without risking a particular explanation.

I lament that no occasion commensurate to my wishes has

permitted me to prove how much I value the confidence of your

Excellency, and the approbation already expressed by His

Majesty's Minister. I have the honor to be, &c.

Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16) · 第 177 / 377 题