TO HIS EXCELLENCY MR. ADAMS.

PARIS, December 20, 1786.

DEAR SIR,--Colonel Franks will have the honor of delivering you the

treaty with the Emperor of Morocco, and all its appendages. You will

perceive, by Mr. Barclay's letter, that it is not necessary that any

body should go back to Morocco to exchange ratifications. He says,

however, that it will be necessary that Fennish receive some testimony

that we approve the treaty; and as, by the acts of Congress, our

signature is necessary to give validity to it, I have had duplicates of

ratifications prepared, which I have signed, and now send you. If you

approve and sign them, send one back to me to be forwarded to Fennish,

through Mr. Carmichael. Perhaps a joint letter should be written to

Fennish; if you think so, be so good as to write and sign one and send

it with the ratification, and I will sign and forward it. The other

ratification is to go to Congress. Colonel Franks wishes to proceed

with the papers to that body. He should do it, I think, immediately, as

Mr. Jay, in a letter to me of October 26th, says that Congress have

heard through the French Chargé des Affaires, that the treaty was

signed, and they wonder they have not heard it from us.

I enclose you a copy of a letter from Mr. Lambe, by which you will

perceive he does not propose to quit Alicant. I will forward the

resolution of Congress to Mr. Carmichael, which was enclosed in yours

of November 30th, to see if that will move him. As the turn of this

resolution admits a construction that Congress may think our original

appointment of him censurable, I have, as in justice I ought, in a

letter to Mr. Jay, taken on myself the blame of having proposed him to

you, if any blame were due. I have enclosed him a copy of my letter to

you of September 24, 1785. Mr. Barclay has proposed to go to Alicant to

settle Lambe's accounts, and asked to be strengthened with our

authority. If Lambe will obey the resolve of Congress, it will be

better to let him go and settle his account there. But if he will not

go back, perhaps it might not be amiss for Mr. Barclay to have

instructions from us to require a settlement, those instructions to be

used in that case only. If you think so, be so good as to write a joint

letter and send it to me. But this, if done at all, should be done

immediately. How much money has Lambe drawn? I have suggested to Mr.

Jay the expediency of putting the Barbary business into Carmichael's

hands, or sending somebody from America, in consideration of our

separate residence and our distance from the scene of negotiation.

I had seen, without alarm, accounts of the disturbances in the East.

But Mr. Jay's letter on the subject had really affected me. However,

yours sets me to rights. I can never fear that things will go far wrong

where common sense has fair play. I but just begin to use my pen a

little with my right hand, but with pain. Recommending myself,

therefore, to the friendship of Mrs. Adams, I must conclude here with

assurances of the sincere esteem of, dear Sir, your friend and servant.

P. S. Should a Mr. Maury, of Virginia, but now a merchant of Liverpool,

present himself to you, I recommend him to your notice, as my old

school-fellow, and a man of the most solid integrity.

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