ARRIVAL AT MEKKA

[p.93] The coffee-houses, unfortunately, had also been inundated; we

could not find a dry place on which to sit, and with some difficulty a

fire was lighted in one of the small and more weather-proof huts of the

Arabs, into which the Kadhy, with a few of his people and myself, crept,

and boiled our coffee; in another hut were his women, crying from the

severity of the cold. He not wishing that they should be exposed to the

consequences of such a night’s lodging, mounted again, after a stay of

half an hour, and proceeded towards Mekka, leaving me and my party in

possession of the fire, by the side of which, after some time, we

contrived to make ourselves com­fortable.

September 9th. We set out early, and found that the storm of yesterday

had not extended farther than the plain of Arafat. Such storms and

inundations are frequent in this country, where the seasons seem to be

much less regular than in other places under the same latitude. I heard

that in the Upper Mountains, and at Tayf, the rainy season, although not

so regular as under the tropics in Africa, is yet more steady than in

the low country of Mekka and Djidda, where, even in the midst of summer,

the sky is often clouded by storms and rain. The historians of Mekka

have recorded several dreadful inundations in that city; the most

disastrous occurred in the years of the Hedjira 80, 184, 202, 280, 297,

549, 620, 802, 829. In some of these, the whole town of Mekka, and the

Temple, as high as the black stone, were under water, and in all of them

many houses were destroyed and lives lost. Assamy gives the details of

an inundation which devastated Mekka in A.H. 1039, or in the year 1626

of our era, when five hundred lives were lost, and the Kaaba in the

Temple was destroyed. Another dreadful inundation happened in 1672.

I arrived at Mekka about mid-day, when my companions went in search of

their acquaintance among the soldiers, and left me to shift for myself,

without knowing a single individual in the town, and without being

recommended to any body but the Kadhy, whom, as I have already said, I

wished to avoid.

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