IN DIE S[=CO] PENTECOSTEN.

Fram dham halgan easterlican daege sind getealde fiftig daga to thysum

daege, and thes daeg is geh['a]ten Pentecostes, thaet is, se fifteogodha

daeg dhaere easterlican tide. Thes daeg waes on dhaere ealdan ['ae] gesett

and gehalgod. God bebead Moyse, on Egypta-lande, thaet h['e] and eall

Israhela folc sceoldon offrian aet aelcum h['i]wisce Gode an lamb anes

geares, and mearcian mid tham blode rode-tacn on heora gedyrum and

oferslegum, dha on dhaere nihte ferde Godes engel, and acwealde on aelcum

huse dhaes Egyptiscan folces thaet frumcennyde cild and thaet {312}

leofoste. And Israhela folc ferde on dhaere ylcan nihte of dham leodscipe,

and God h['i] laedde ofer dha Readan s['ae] mid drium fotum. Tha tengde se

Pharao aefter mid mycelre fyrde. Dhadha he com on middan dhaere s['ae], tha

waes thaet Godes folc up-ag['a]n, and God dha besencte dhone Pharao and eal

his werod. Dha bebead God Moyse and tham folce thaet h['i] heoldon dha tid

mid micelre arwurdhnysse, on aelces geares ymbrene. Tha waes seo tid tham

folce geset to Easter-tide, fordhan dhe God h['i] hredde widh heora fynd,

and heora ehteras fordyde. Tha thaes ymbe fiftig daga sette God tham folce

['ae], and waes gesewen Godes wuldor upp on anre dune the is geh['a]ten

Syn['a]y. Thaer com micel leoht, and egeslic sweg, and blawende byman. Tha

clypode God thone Moysen him to, and he waes mid Gode feowertig daga, and

awr['a]t dha ealdan ['ae] be Godes dihte. Tha waes se daeg PENTECOSTES

geh['a]ten on dhaere Ealdan Gesetnysse.

Thaet geoffrode l['a]mb getacnode Cristes slege, sedhe unscaedhdhig waes

his Faeder geoffrod for ure alysednysse. Nu is his dhrowung and his aerist

ure Easter-t['i]d, fordhan dhe he us alysde fram deofles theowdome, and ure

ehteras beodh besencte thurh thaet halige fulluht, swa swa waes Pharao mid

his leode on dhaere Readan s['ae]. Thas fiftig daga fram dham easterlican

daege sind ealle gehalgode to anre maersunge, and thes daegdherlica daeg is

ure Pentecostes, thaet is, se fifteogodha daeg fram dham Easter-daege. On

dham ealdan Pentecosten sette God ['ae] dham Israhela folce, and on dhisum

daege com se Halga Gast on fyres hiwe to Godes hirede; fordhi ealswa thaet

lamb getacnode Cristes dhrowunge, swa eac seo ealde ['ae] getacnode

godspel-bodunge under Godes gife. Threo tida sind on dhysre worulde: ['a]n

is seo dhe waes butan ['ae]; odher is seo dhe waes under ['ae]; seo dhridde

is nu aefter Cristes to-cyme. Theos t['i]d is gecweden 'under Godes gife.'

We ne sind na butan ['ae], ne we ne moton healdan Moyses ['ae] lichamlice,

ac Godes gifu ['u]s gewissadh to his willan, gif we gemyndige beodh Cristes

bebodum and dhaera apostola lare.

{314} Hit is gereht on dhyssere pistol-raedinge, hu se Halga Gast on dhisum

daege com to dham geleaffullan heape Cristes hyredes. Lucas se Godspellere

awr['a]t on dhaere b['e]c 'Actus Apostolorum,' thaet "se halga hyred waes

wunigende ['a]nmodlice on gebedum on anre upflora, aefter Cristes upstige,

anbidigende his behates; tha on dhisum daege, the is Pentecostes gecweden,

com faerlice micel sweg of heofonum and gefylde ealle dha upfleringe mid

fyre; and waes aeteowed bufon heora aelcum swylce fyrene tungan, and h['i]

wurdon dha ealle gefyllede mid tham Halgum Gaste, and ongunnon to sprecenne

mid mislicum gereordum, be dham the se Halga Gast him taehte. Tha waeron

gegaderode binnan dhaere byrig Hierusalem eawfaeste weras of aelcere dheode

dhe under heofonum eardiadh; and tha apostoli spraecon to dhaes folces

gegaderunge, and heora aelc oncneow his agen gereord."

"Dha weardh seo menigu swidhe ablicged, and mid wundrunge cwaedon, La

h['u], ne sind thas dhe her sprecadh Galileisce? And ure aelc gehyrde hu hi

spraecon urum gereordum, on dham dhe we acennede waeron! We gehyrdon h['i]

sprecan Godes maerdha mid urum gereordum. La hwaet dhis beon sceole? Tha

cwaedon dha Iudeiscan mid hospe, Thas men sindon mid muste fordrencte. Tha

andwyrde Petrus, Hit is undern-t['i]d; hu mihte we on dhysre tide beon

fordrencte? Ac dhaes witegan cwyde Ioheles is nu gefylled. God cwaedh thurh

dhaes witegan mudh, thaet he wolde his Gast asendan ofer mennisc flaesc;

and manna bearn sceolon witigian, and ic sylle mine forebeacn ufan of

heofonum, and mine t['a]cna nidher on eordhan. Wite ge sodhlice thaet Crist

ar['a]s of deadhe, and on ure gewitnysse astah to heofonum, and sitt aet

his Faeder swidhran, swa swa Dauid be him witegode, thus cwedhende, Drihten

cwaedh to minum Drihtne, Site to minre swidhran, odhthaet ic alecge dhine

fynd under thinum fot-scamele. Tha thaet folc dhis gehyrde, dha wurdon

h['i] onbryrde, and cwaedon to dham apostolon, La leof, hwaet is us to

donne? Tha andwyrde Petrus, Behreowsiadh eowre synna, and underfodh fulluht

on Cristes naman, and eowre synna beodh {316} adylegode, and ge underfodh

thone Halgan Gast. Tha underfengon hi his lare, and bugon to fulluhte on

dham daege dhreo dhusend manna. Tha waeron ealle on annysse mid tham

apostolum, and beceapodon heora aehta, and thaet feoh betaehton dham

apostolum, and hi daeldon aelcum be his neode."

"Eft on odhre bodunge gelyfdon fif dhusend wera on Crist, and weardh eall

seo geleaffulle menigu swa anmod swilce h['i] ealle haefdon ane heortan and

ane sawle; ne heora nan naefde synderlice aehta, ac him eallum waes gemaene

heora dhing, ne dhaer naes n['a]n waedla betwux him. Tha dhe land-are

haefdon hi hit beceapodon, and thaet wurdh brohton to dhaera apostola

fotum: h['i] dha daeldon aelcum be his neode."

"Tha worhte God fela tacna on dham folce dhurh dhaera apostola handa, swa

thaet hi gelogodon dha untruman be dhaere straet thaer Petrus fordh eode,

and swa hradhe swa his sceadu hi hreopode, hi wurdon gehaelede fram eallum

untrumnyssum. Tha arn micel menigu to of gehendum burgum, and brohton heora

untruman and dha deofol-seocan, and h['i] ealle wurdon gehaelede aet dhaera

apostola handum. Hi setton heora handa ofer gelyfede men, and h['i]

underfengon thone Halgan Gast."

"Tha waes sum dhegen, Annanias geh['a]ten, and his w['i]f Saph['i]ra: h['i]

cwaedon him betweonan, thaet h['i] woldon bugan to dhaera apostola

geferraedene. Namon dha to raede, thaet him waerlicor waere, thaet h['i]

sumne dael heora landes wurdhes aethaefdon, weald him getimode. Com dha se

dhegen mid feo to dham apostolum. Tha cwaedh Petrus, Annania, deofol

bepaehte dhine heortan, and dhu haefst alogen tham Halgan Gaste. Hw['i]

woldest dhu swician on dhinum agenum? Ne luge dhu na mannum, ac Gode. Tha

h['e] thas word gehyrde, tha feol h['e] ad['u]ne and gew['a]t. Thadha he

bebyrged waes, tha com his wif Saph['i]ra, and nyste hu hire were gelumpen

waes. Dha cwaedh Petrus, Sege me, beceapode ge dhus micel landes? Heo

andwyrde, Gea, leof, swa micel. Eft dha cwaedh Petrus, Hw['i] geweardh inc

swa, thaet gyt dorston fandian Godes? Heo feoll dhaerrihte and gew['a]t,

and h['i] man {318} bebyrigde to hyre were. Tha weardh micel ege on Godes

geladhunge and on eallum the thaet geaxodon."

Tha apostoli sidhdhan, aerdham dhe hi toferdon, gesetton Iacobum, the waes

geh['a]ten Rihtw['i]s, on Cristes setle, and eal seo geleaffulle geladhung

him gehyrsumode, aefter Godes taecunge. He dha gesaet thaet setl dhritig

geara, and aefter him Symeon, thaes Haelendes maeg. Aefter dhaere

gebysnunge wurdon araerede munec-l['i]f mid thaere gehealdsumnysse, thaet

hi drohtnian on mynstre, be heora ealdres dihte, on claennesse, and him

beon heora aehta eallum gemaene, swa dha apostoli hit astealdon.

Ge gehyrdon lytle ['ae]r, on dhisre raedinge, thaet se Halga Gast com ofer

dha apostolas on fyrenum tungum, and him forgeaf ingehyd ealra gereorda;

fordhan dhe se eadmoda heap geearnode aet Gode thaet i['u] ['ae]r thaet

modige werod forleas. Hit getimode aefter Noes flode, thaet entas woldon

araeran ane burh, and aenne stypel swa heahne, thaet his hrof astige odh

heofon. Tha waes an gereord on eallum mancynne, and thaet weorc waes

begunnen ongean Godes willan. God eac fordhi h['i] tostencte, swa thaet he

forgeaf aelcum dhaera wyrhtena seltcudh gereord, and heora n['a]n ne cudhe

odhres spraece tocnawan. H['i] dha geswicon dhaere getimbrunge, and

toferdon geond ealne middangeard; and waeron sidhdhan swa fela gereord swa

dhaera wyrhtena waes. Nu eft on dhisum daege, thurh dhaes Halgan Gastes

to-cyme, wurdon ealle gereord ge-anlaehte and gedhwaere; fordhan dhe eal se

halga heap Cristes hyredes waes sprecende mid eallum gereordum; and eac

thaet wunderlicor waes, dhadha heora ['a]n bodade mid anre spraece, aelcum

waes gedhuht, dhe dha bodunge gehyrde, swilce he spraece mid his gereorde,

waeron h['i] Ebreisce, odhdhe Grecisce, odhdhe Romanisce, odhdhe Egyptisce,

odhdhe swa hwilcere dheode swa h['i] waeron the dha lare gehyrdon. On

dhysre geferraedene geearnode heora eadmodnys thas mihte, and dhaera enta

modignys geearnode gescyndnysse.

Se Halga Gast waes aeteowod ofer dha apostolas on fyres {320} hiwe, and

ofer Criste, on his fulluhte, on anre culfran anlicnysse. Hw['i] ofer

Criste on culfran hiwe? Hw['i] ofer Cristes hirede on fyres gelicnysse? On

bocum is geraedd be dham fugelcynne thaet his gecynd is swidhe bilewite,

and unscaedhdhig, and gesibsum. Se Haelend is ealles mancynnes dema, ac he

ne com na to demenne mancynn, swa swa he sylf cwaedh, ac to gehaelenne. Gif

he dha wolde deman mancynn, dhadha he aerest to middangearde com, hwa wurde

thonne gehealden? Ac he nolde mid his to-cyme dha synfullan fordeman, ac

wolde to his rice gegaderian. Aerest he wolde us mid lidhnysse styran,

thaet he sidhdhan mihte on his dome us gehealdan. Fordhi waes se Halga Gast

on culfran anlicnysse gesewen bufan Criste, fordhan dhe h['e] waes

drohtnigende on dhisre worulde mid bilewitnysse, and unscaedhdhignysse, and

gesibsumnysse. He ne hrymde, ne he biterwyrde naes, ne he sace ne astyrede,

ac forbaer manna yfelnysse thurh his lidhnysse. Ac se dhe on dham aerran

to-cyme lidhegode, tham synfullum to gecyrrednysse, se demdh stidhne dom

tham receleasum aet dham aefteran to-cyme.

Se Halga Gast waes gesewen on fyrenum tungum bufon dham apostolon, fordhan

dhe h['e] dyde thaet hi waeron byrnende on Godes willan, and bodigende ymbe

Godes rice. Fyrene tungan h['i] haefdon, dhadha h['i] mid lufe Godes

maerdha bodedon, thaet dhaera haedhenra manna heortan, dhe cealde waeron

thurh geleaflaeste and flaesclice gewilnunga, mihton beon ontende to dham

heofenlicum bebodum. Gif se Halga Gast ne laerdh thaes mannes m['o]d

widhinnan, on idel beodh thaes bydeles word widhutan geclypode. Fyres

gecynd is thaet hit fornimdh swa hwaet swa him gehende bidh: swa sceal se

l['a]reow d['o]n, sedhe bidh mid tham Halgan Gaste onbryrd, aerest on him

sylfum aelcne leahter adwaescan, and sidhdhan on his underdheoddum.

On culfran anlicnysse and on fyres hiwe waes Godes Gast aeteowod; fordhan

dhe h['e] dedh thaet dha beodh bilewite on unscaedhdhignysse, and byrnende

on Godes willan, the he mid his gife gefyldh. Ne bidh seo bilewitnys Gode

gecweme butan {322} snoternysse, ne seo snoternys butan bilewitnysse; swa

swa gecweden is be dham eadigan I['o]b, thaet he waes bilewite and rihtwis.

Hwaet bidh rihtwisnys butan bilewitnysse? Odhdhe hwaet bidh bilewitnys

butan rihtwisnysse? Ac se Halga Gast, dhe taehdh rihtwisnysse and

bilewitnysse, sceolde beon aeteowod aegdher ge on fyre ge on culfran,

fordhan dhe h['e] dedh thaera manna heortan dhe h['e] onliht mid his gife,

thaet hi beodh lidhe thurh unscaedhdhignysse, and onaelede dhurh lufe and

snoternysse. God is, swa swa Paulus cwaedh, fornymende fyr. He is

['u]nasecgendlic fyr, and ungesewenlic. Be dham fyre cwaedh se Haelend, "Ic

com to dhi thaet ic wolde sendan fyr on eordhan, and ic wylle thaet hit

byrne." He sende dhone Halgan Gast to eordhan, and he mid his blaede

onaelde eordhlicra manna heortan. Thonne byrndh seo eordhe, thonne dhaes

eordhlican mannes heorte bidh ontend to Godes lufe, seodhe aer waes ceald

thurh flaesclice lustas.

Nis na se Halga Gast wunigende on his gecynde, swa swa h['e] gesewen waes,

fordhan dhe he is ungesewenlic; ac for dhaere getacnunge, swa we aer

cwaedon, he waes aeteowod on culfran, and on fyre. He is gehaten on

Greciscum gereorde, Paraclitus, thaet is, Frofor-gast, fordhi dhe he

frefradh tha dreorian, the heora synna behreowsiadh, and syldh him

forgyfenysse hiht, and heora unrotan m['o]d gelidhegadh. He forgyfdh synna,

and he is se weg to forgyfenysse ealra synna. He syldh his gife dham dhe he

wile. Sumum men he forgifdh wisdom and spraece, sumum g['o]d ingehyd, sumum

micelne geleafan, sumum mihte to gehaelenne untruman, sumum witegunge,

sumum toscead godra gasta and yfelra; sumum he forgifdh mislice gereord,

sumum gereccednysse mislicra spraeca. Ealle dhas dhing dedh se Halga Gast,

todaelende aeghwilcum be dham dhe him gewyrdh; fordham dhe he is Aelmihtig

Wyrhta, and swa hradhe swa he thaes mannes mod onliht, he hit awent fram

yfele to gode. He onlihte Dauides heortan, dhadha he on iugodhe hearpan

lufode, and worhte hine to psalm-wyrhtan. Amos hatte sum hrydher-hyrde,

thone awende se Halga Gast to maerum {324} witegan. Petrus waes fiscere,

thone awende se ylca Godes Gast to apostole. Paulus ehte cristenra manna,

thone he geceas to lareowe eallum dheodum. Matheus waes tollere, thone he

awende to godspellere. Tha apostoli ne dorston bodian thone sodhan

geleafan, for ['o]gan Iudeisces folces; ac sidhdhan h['i] waeron onaelede

thurh dhone Halgan Gast, h['i] forsawon ealle lichamlice pinunga, and

orsorhlice Godes maerdha bodedon.

Thyses daeges wurdhmynt is to maersigenne, fordhan dhe se Aelmihtiga God,

thaet is se Halga Gast, gemedemode hine sylfne thaet he wolde manna bearn

on dhisre tide geneosian. On Cristes acennednysse weardh se Aelmihtiga

Godes Sunu to menniscum men gedon, and on dhisum daege wurdon geleaffulle

men godas, swa swa Crist cwaedh, "Ic cwaedh, Ge sind godas, and ge ealle

sind bearn thaes Hehstan." Tha gecorenan sind Godes bearn, and eac godas,

na gecyndelice, ac dhurh gife thaes Halgan Gastes. An God is gecyndelice on

dhrim hadum, Faeder, and his Sunu, thaet is his Wisdom, and se Halga Gast,

sedhe is heora begra Lufu and Willa. Heora gecynd is untodaeledlic, aefre

wunigende on anre Godcundnysse. Se ylca cwaedh theah-hwaedhere be his

gecorenum, "Ge sint godas." Thurh Cristes menniscnysse wurdon menn alysede

fram deofles dheowte, and dhurh to-cyme thaes Halgan Gastes, mennisce men

wurdon gedone to godum. Crist underfeng menniscnysse on his to-cyme, and

men underfengon God thurh neosunge thaes Halgan Gastes. Se man dhe naefdh

Godes Gast on him nis h['e] Godes. Aelces mannes weorc cydhadh hwilc gast

hine wissadh. Godes Gast wissadh symble to halignysse and g['o]dnysse;

deofles gast wissadh to leahtrum and to m['a]ndaedum.

Se Halga Gast becom tuwa ofer dha apostolas. Crist ableow dhone Halgan Gast

upon dha apostolas ['ae]r his upstige, thus cwedhende, "Onfodh Haligne

Gast." Eft, on dhisum daege, asende se Aelmihtiga Faeder and se Sunu heora

begra Gast to dham geleaffullan heape, on dhysre worulde wunigende. Se

Haelend ableow his Gast on his gingran, for dhaere getacnunge {326} thaet

h['i] and ealle cristene men sceolon lufigan heora nehstan swa swa h['i]

sylfe. He sende eft, swa swa h['e] ['ae]r behet, dhone ylcan Gast of

heofonum, to dhi thaet we sceolon lufian God ofer ealle odhre dhing. An is

se Halga Gast, theah dhe he tuwa become ofer dha apostolas. Swa is eac

['a]n lufu and twa bebodu, Thaet we sceolon lufian God and menn. Ac we

sceolon leornian on mannum hu we magon becuman to Godes lufe, swa swa

Iohannes se apostol cwaedh, "Se dhe ne lufadh his brodhor, dhone dhe he

gesihdh, hu maeg h['e] lufian God, thone the he ne gesihdh lichamlice?"

We wurdhiadh thaes Halgan Gastes to-cyme mid lofsangum seofon dagas,

fordhan dhe he onbryrt ure m['o]d mid seofonfealdre gife, thaet is, mid

wisdome and andgyte, mid gedheahte and strencdhe, mid ingehyde and

arfaestnysse, and he us gefyldh mid Godes ege. Se dhe thurh gode geearnunga

becymdh to dhissum seofonfealdum gifum thaes Halgan Gastes, he haefdh

thonne ealle gedhincdhe. Ac se dhe wile to dhisre gedhincdhe becuman, he

sceal gelyfan on dha Halgan Dhrynnysse, and on Sodhe Annysse, thaet se

Faeder, and his Sunu, and heora begra Gast syndon dhry on hadum, and ['a]n

God untodaeledlic, on anre Godcundnysse wunigende. Thysne geleafan

getacnodon dha dhreo dhusend the aerest gebugon to geleafan, aefter dhaes

Halgan Gastes to-cyme. Swa swa dha dhreo thusend waeron ['a]n werod, swa is

seo Halige Dhrynnys ['a]n God. And thaet werod waes swa ['a]nmod swilce him

eallum waere ['a]n heorte and ['a]n sawul; fordhan dhe thaere Halgan

Thrynnysse is ['a]n godcundnyss, and ['a]n gecynd, and ['a]n willa, and

['a]n weorc unascyrigendlice.

Tha geleaffullan brohton heora feoh, and ledon hit aet dhaera apostola

foton. Mid tham is geswutelod thaet cristene men ne sceolon heora hiht

besettan on woroldlice gestreon, ac on Gode anum. Se g['i]tsere dhe beset

his hiht on his goldhord, he bidh swa swa se apostol cwaedh, "tham gel['i]c

the deofolgyld begaedh."

Hi heoldon thaet gold unwurdhlice, fordhan dhe seo gitsung naefde naenne

stede on heora heortan: fordhi h['i] dydon heora {328} dhing him gemaene,

thaet h['i] on sodhre sibbe butan gytsunge beon mihton. H['i] setton heora

handa ofer geleaffulle men, and him com to se Halga Gast dhurh heora

biscepunge. Biscopas sind thaes ylcan h['a]des on Godes geladhunge, and

healdadh tha gesetnysse on heora biscepunge, swa thaet h['i] settadh heora

handa ofer gefullude menn, and biddadh thaet se Aelmihtiga Wealdend him

sende dha seofonfealdan gife his Gastes, sedhe leofadh and rixadh ['a]

butan ende. Amen.

The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church Containing the Sermones Catholici, or Homilies of Ælfric, in the Original Anglo-Saxon, with an English Version. Volume I. · 第 79 / 138 题