THE PROPHET'S VISIT TO DIXON, LEE CO.--CONDITIONS IN NAUVOO--SALEM
ARGUS--SUMMARY OF THE WORLD'S EVENTS FOR THE YEAR 1843, UP TO
JUNE--NEWS OF THE IMPENDING ARREST OF THE PROPHET RECEIVED AT
NAUVOO--EXPEDITIONS FOR HIS PROTECTION--THE ARREST--TURNING THE
TABLES--RETURN TO NAUVOO.
_Monday, June 12, 1843_.--At the office morning and afternoon, and
approved of the resolutions of a court martial of the Nauvoo Legion,
passed June 10, 1833, to the effect
That an arsenal be built in the city of Nauvoo, to be located in any
part of the city where the lieutenant and major generals may direct,
who are also authorized to make or cause to be made, a draft of the
same, and also to purchase any piece of land for the aforesaid purposes
which they may deem proper.
That Colonel Jonathan Dunham be and is hereby appointed agent for the
Legion to superintend the business of the building of the aforesaid
arsenal, and that he be allowed one dollar and forty-cents per day for
his services while employed in that business, to be paid out of any
money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated; that he be armorer of
said arsenal, when completed; and that he be allowed such remuneration
for said services as may be hereafter fixed by law; also that he be
required to give bonds to the amount of five thousand dollars, with
approved securities, before entering upon the duties of said office.
{431} That any constable or collector of fines be and is hereby authorized,
if he cannot obtain money, to take property in payment of fines, at
a fair valuation at his discretion, and make returns thereof to the
proper officers, as in other cases.
That Brigadier-General Rich be and is hereby authorized to organize
the second battalion, first regiment second cohort, into a regiment of
light infantry, to be called "The Escort Regiment of Light Infantry,"
to take place in the second cohort, according to assignment, on parade
days, and do such duties of escort, &c., as may be necessary; and that
he organize the first battalion, first regiment, second cohort, into a
regiment of artillery.
About forty Saints arrived from Peterboro, New Hampshire.
[Sidenote: Departure of the Prophet for Dixon, Lee Co., Ill.]
_Thursday, 13_.--I started north with Emma and the children to see her
sister, Mrs. Wasson and family, living near Dixon, Lee county, Illinois.
Elder Wilford Woodruff, when going to the prairie with several
brethren to fence his five-acre lot, broke the reach of his wagon and
it fell into a pile together. The wheel fell on his arm and bruised
him considerably; but he was able to mend his wagon and continue his
journey. After working hard all day he went to Brother Cheney's house
to obtain a drink of water, when an ugly dog bit him through the calf
of the leg, which made him very lame.
_Wednesday, 14_.--Business is progressing. Buildings are going up in
every direction, and the citizens manifest a determination that Nauvoo
shall be built up. The stones of the Temple begin to rise tier upon
tier, and it already presents a stately and noble appearance.
The Mississippi has been rising three or four days, and is now three or
four inches above high water mark.
_Thursday, 15_.--We give the following extract from the _Salem
Advertiser and Argus_, being an extract from a lecture delivered in
Salem by Mr. J. B. Newhall:
{432} _Synopsis of a Lecture Delivered in Salem, on Nauvoo and
the Prophet_.
The Nauvoo Temple is a very singular and unique structure. It is
one hundred and fifty feet in length, ninety-eight feet wide,
and when finished will be one hundred and fifty feet high. It is
different from anything in ancient or modern history. Everything
about it is on a magnificent scale, and when finished and seen from
the opposite side of the river, will present one, if not the most
beautiful, chaste and noble specimens of architecture to be found
in the world.
We should like to be in possession of a model of this building,
both on account of its great notoriety as being connected with the
Mormon or Latter-day Saints' religion and also a work of art.
Did our limits here permit, we might give a very minute description
of the whole order of architecture. The splendid drawing was
executed by Mr. Newhall, while in Nauvoo, from a copy in the
archives of that city. We wish he had taken it on a large scale,
but he probably did not on account of transportation. We regret
exceedingly that we did not have the privilege of a near inspection
of the map of the city of Nauvoo, the place which for some time
past has created more intense interest, perhaps, than any other
city, town or village in the country, if not in the world. But on
enquiring for it, we found it had been rolled up and packed away.
He gave a very glowing and interesting account of this city. The
location is one of the most beautiful upon earth, situated upon
the Mississippi river, rising in an inclined plane till it reaches
the height where it overlooks an extensive tract of territory,
unrivaled in rich and varying scenery.
His account of the military displays in Nauvoo, where Smith's
Legion, as it is called, turns out, is very interesting and
exciting. He spoke of the six ladies on horses, with white feathers
or plumes waving over black velvet, riding up and down in front of
the Legion. This must appear singular, at least to a Yankee.
He has had personal interviews with Joseph; and to sum up his
character in a word, he is a jolly fellow, and according to his
view, he is one of the last persons on earth whom God would have
raised up as a prophet or priest, he is so diametrically opposite
to that which he ought to be in order to merit the titles or to act
in such offices. Among others he is very sociable, cheerful, kind
and obliging, and very hospitable.
We have seen Hyrum Smith, a brother of Joseph's, and heard him
preach, and conversed with him about his religion, its origin and
progress; and we heard him declare in this city, in public, that
what is recorded about the plates is God's solemn truth.
{433} He declared to us in the Masonic Hall, in this city, that the
statements are true, and called upon God with uplifted hands as a
witness. We think it would be very interesting to the good people
of Salem, and in fact to the whole Eastern States, to have the
prophet come and make us a visit. We very much doubt whether there
is a man on earth who would create so much excitement and deep
interest at least for the time being, as the prophet.
The_ Times and Seasons_ of this date has the following:
_Calamities of 1843, up to June_.
The past year has been distinguished by calamities. In some
instances the elements seem to have been commissioned to perform
the work of destruction to an awful extent and unprecedented
severity.
Three of the greatest calamities that have occurred within a
century, happened within the short period of one hundred hours. The
terrible fire at Hamburg, which destroyed two thousand houses, and
nearly thirty million dollars of property, in the fairest portion
of the city, was followed in less than two days by the earthquake
at St. Domingo. In this earthquake the towns of Haytien and
Santiago, sixty miles apart, were entirely destroyed, and not less
than seven thousand five hundred of the inhabitants perished.
On the very next day, while St. Domingo was yet rocking with the
shocks of the earthquake, and the ruins of Hamburg were not three
days old, a train of cars filled with passengers on the railroad
from Paris to Versailles were thrown from the track and set on fire
by the engine. Before the passengers, who were locked in, could be
removed, seventy of them perished in the flames.
More recently the city of Liverpool has suffered by fire to an
extent only surpassed by the fire at Hamburg.
In this country, the cities of Portland, New York, Charleston, and
Columbia have suffered severely from the same cause.
At one period of several weeks during the year it was estimated
that the loss of steamboats on the western waters averaged one a
day. In connection with six of the boats, two hundred lives were
lost. If to all this we add the loss of life at sea, which has
been unusually great the past year, we must regard it as a year of
calamities.
[Sidenote: Another Arrest of the Prophet Threatened.]
_Friday, 16_.--Judge James Adams wrote by express from Springfield, at
ten p.m., that Governor Thomas Ford had told him that he was going to
issue a writ for me on the requisition of the Governor of Missouri, and
that it would start tomorrow.
{434} I copy the following from the _Neighbor_.
_Prescription Against the Jews_.
At the very moment when a spirit of toleration seemed to influence
the feelings of society throughout the civilized world, we regret
to perceive that the tribunals of the pope are, in June, 1843,
reviving at Rome and Ancona, the very worst proscriptions of that
fell and sanguinary institute, the Inquisition, as will be seen by
a perusal of the following document:
"We, Fra Vincenzo Salina, of the order of Predicatori, Master in
Theology, General Inquisitor in Ancona, Singaglia, Jesi, Osino,
Cingoli, Macerata, Tolentino, Loreta, Recanati, and other towns and
districts, &c.
"It being deemed necessary to revive the full observance of the
disciplinary laws relative to the Israelites residing within our
jurisdiction, and having hitherto without effect employed prayers
and exhortation to obtain obedience to those laws in the Ghetti
(Jewries) of Ancona and Sinigaglia, authorized by the despatch of
the Sacred and Supreme Inquisition of Rome, dated June 10, 1843,
expressly enjoining and commanding the observance of the decrees
and pontifical constitutions, especially in respect to Christian
nurses and domestic servants, or to the sale of property either in
town or country districts, purchased and possessed previously to
1827, as well as subsequently to that period, we decree as follows:
"1. From the interval of two months after the date of this day, all
gipsy and Christian domestics, male and female, whether employed
by day or by night, must be dismissed from service in the said two
Ghetti; and all Jews residing within our jurisdiction are expressly
prohibited from employing any Christian nurse, or availing
themselves of the services of any Christian in any domestic
occupation whatever under pain of being immediately punished
according to the pontifical constitutions.
"2. That all Jews who may possess property either in town or
country permanent or moveable, or rents or interest, or any right
involving shares in funded property, or leased landed property,
must, within the term of three months from this day dispose of it
by a positive and real, and not by any pretended or fictitious
contract. Should this not be done within the time specified, the
holy office is to sell the same by auction, on proof of the annual
harvest being got in.
"3. That no Hebrew nurses, and still less any Hebrew family, shall
inhabit the city, or reside in or remove their property into any
town or district where there is no Ghetto (place or residence for
Jews); and that such as may actually be there in conformity to the
laws must return to their respective Ghetto within the peremptory
period of six {435} months, otherwise they will be proceeded
against according to the tenor of the law.
"4. That especially in any city where there is a Ghetto, no Hebrew
must presume to associate at table with Christians, either in
public houses or ordinaries, out of the Ghetto.
"5. That in a city which has a Ghetto, no Hebrew shall sleep out
of the Israelite quarter, nor make free to enter into familiar
conversation in a Christian house.
"6. That no Hebrew shall take the liberty, under any pretext
whatever to induce male Christians, and still less female
Christians, to sleep within the boundaries of the Ghetto.
"7. That no Hebrews shall hire Christians, even only by the day, to
work in their houses in the Ghetto.
"8. That no Hebrew, either male or female, shall frequent the
houses of Christians, or maintain friendly relations with Christian
men or women.
"9. That the laws shall remain in force respecting the decorum to
be observed by the Hebrews who may absent themselves from their
Ghetto to travel in the other parts of the state."
After laying down their monstrous rescripts, which we had hoped
even the Romish church would not have attempted to revive, and
still less reclothe with authority, and arm with tremendous pains
and penalties, the savage order is issued that these intolerant
laws shall be read in each of the Jewish synagogues. It is added,
"They who violate the above articles will incur some or all of the
penalties prescribed in the edicts of the Holy Inquisition."
_Saturday, 17_.--The _Maid of Iowa_ went to Shokoquon with the Temple
hands on a pleasure excursion. While there, the steamer _Shokoquon_
came to port with many citizens from Burlington, when Elder George A.
Smith delivered a lecture.
_Sunday, 18_.--Meeting at the Temple. Elder Eli P. Maginn preached
in the forepart of the day, to the edification of the Saints. The
sacrament was administered in the afternoon.
[Sidenote: Markham and Clayton Sent to Warn the Prophet.]
Judge Adams' message arrived early in the evening, when my Brother
Hyrum sent William Clayton and Stephen Markham as fast as possible
to inform me. Markham had two hundred and fifty dollars, and Clayton
borrowed two hundred dollars. {436} They left Nauvoo about half-past
twelve at night, and proceeded to La Harpe.
Elder Elijah F. Sheets writes that he and Joseph A. Stratton have
been preaching in Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania since September
4, 1842; have baptized thirty-two, and many more are convinced of the
truth of the work; and that they are continuing their labors.
_Monday, 19_.--The laborers held a meeting in the grove to investigate
the price and principles of labor.
[Sidenote: Progress of Markham and Clayton.]
Clayton and Markham arrived at La Harpe at sunrise, tarried about two
hours to get a horse shod and take breakfast; started again at seven
for Monmouth, where they arrived at three p.m., and put up their horses
to feed and rest. They took dinner and slept till seven, when they
started again and rode till midnight, when, the horses being tired and
weary, they turned them out to feed, and they themselves lay down to
sleep about two hours; after which they again resumed their journey and
rode one mile north of Hendersonville, where they stopped to feed their
horses.
[Sidenote: Markham and Clayton Arrive at Portland.]
_Tuesday, 20_.--About half-past seven, a.m., Markham and Clayton again
started on their journey, and arrived at Andover about ten a.m. They
turned out their horses to graze in the woods for about half-an-hour,
when they proceeded to Gennesseo, where they arrived at half-past two
p.m. They tried to hire a pair of horses to continue their journey,
but did not succeed. They left Gennesseo, at six p.m., and traveled to
Portland, where they arrived at twelve, put up their horses, and went
to bed until four a.m.
The following appears in the _Nauvoo Neighbor_, and serves to
illustrate the benefit of chartered rights in Illinois:
_Projected Industries at Nauvoo Menaced by Portending
Legislation_.
SIR:--In obedience to the call made in your paper for information
in relation to the affairs of the Agricultural and Manufacturing
Association {437} of this city, I give you such facts as I think
will be satisfactory.
The first great object of the company was to establish a pottery
for the manufacturing of the various kinds of crockery in common
use in the country. Persons were deputed to make the necessary
search whether suitable materials could be obtained.
The persons who were employed in this service were such as had
been employed all their lives in the business. Their report was
favorable, having found all the materials of as good a quality as
those used in the old world for that purpose, in the immediate
vicinity.
Efforts were accordingly made to commence the business with as
little delay as possible. An eligible situation was obtained and
the work of building commenced.
A stone building of sufficient size was put under construction
and progressed with much rapidity. Persons possessing means felt
desirous of investing a part of them at least in the business. All
was prosperous and all flattering.
A considerable amount of land was obtained for agricultural
purposes, it being the wish of the managers to supply all their
workmen with all their necessaries as far as could be. Arrangements
were making to get stock of the various kinds for this purpose.
The building had progressed nearly to the height of one story, when
the electioneering campaign commenced, and it was roundly asserted
that if certain persons were elected, all the charters granted by a
previous legislature to the citizens of Nauvoo would be repealed.
At first the association supposed that this was merely an
electioneering intrigue. But it assumed a formidable appearance,
and began to assume the character of a fixed determination to carry
the design into execution.
The subsequent acts of the legislature have given but too much
evidence that such was the real intention of a very considerable
portion of the members of the last legislature, if not a majority
of them. This instantly paralyzed the exertions of the company.
Many who were about to contribute to the funds of the society
paused, not knowing what was best; and in consequence the work
stopped.
Not that the company supposed that there was any such power vested
in the legislature, either in the constitution or common sense; but
they did not know how far a reckless spirit might lead men in the
violation of both.
As the matter now stands, those having capital are at a loss
whether to invest it in that way or not, lest the same reckless
spirit may inevitably carry the proposed design into effect.
The work has not stopped for want of means or materials to carry
on the business, as means, materials, and workmen of the first
order are {438} all at hand. But where is the safety, while such
doctrines are boldly maintained by our legislature?
All the prospects of the company may be blasted at any stage
of their business by one single act of men who seem to have no
interest in the prosperity of the state or the citizens thereof,
apart from their own political preferment.
Pledges can be made, for the sake of preferment, to an ignorant
constituency to commit the most flagrant abuses upon the rights of
private companies or even individuals, and attempts made with zeal
and determination to carry them out to the full extent.
If public confidence be restored, the work can go on mote
vigorously than ever.
Respectfully, SIDNEY RIGDON, President of the Company.
[Sidenote: Donations to the Temple.]
Elder John Snider reported the names of various persons in Great
Britain and Ireland who donated various small sums between May and
December, 1842, as contributions for building the Temple, and paid over
nine hundred and seventy-five dollars and four cents. The names of the
donors and amounts are recorded in the "Law of the Lord."
[Sidenote: Generosity of Earl Spencer.]
I insert the following as an exception to the general rule:--Earl
Spencer keeps all the poor in the parish of Wormleighton, England,
and so prevents a poor rate. He allows his laborers nine shillings a
week when out of employment, and they pay only a shilling a year as a
nominal rent for the house in which they severally reside.
[Sidenote: Meeting of the Prophet with Markham and Clayton.]
_Wednesday, 21_.--Markham and Clayton left Portland at four a.m., and
traveled to within nine miles of Dixon. They changed their course, and
went direct to Inlet Grove, where they arrived at half-past twelve,
took dinner and fed their horses. Left Inlet at two p.m., and arrived
at Wasson's at four p.m., where they learned that I was gone to Dixon
in the carriage; and although their horses were {439} tired down, they
started for Dixon, but met me about half way.
They returned with me to Wasson's, and were glad to find a resting
place, having ridden two hundred and twelve miles in sixty-six hours
and had very little rest on the way; the horses were tired,--their
backs very sore. I told them not to be alarmed. "I have no fear. I
shall not leave here: I shall find friends, and Missourians cannot hurt
me, I tell you in the name of Israel's God."
_Thursday, 22_.--Another meeting of the laborers in the grove near the
temple concerning wages.
[Sidenote: Postponement of the Prophet's Appointment at Dixon.]
I had previously given out an appointment to preach this day at Dixon,
but on account of the change in circumstances, I wrote to Dixon,
telling the people there was a writ out for me, and therefore declined
preaching; and I kept myself quiet all day, telling my friends that if
I started for home I might be arrested where I had no friends and be
kidnapped into Missouri, and thought it best to tarry at Inlet and see
the result. Many [at Dixon] were desirous to hear me preach, but were
disappointed.
Lawyer Edward Southwick, of Dixon, having heard of the writ being
out against me, rode twelve miles to inform me. I thanked him for
his kindness, paid him twenty-five dollars and introduced him to my
friends, Markham and Clayton, showing that I had received previous
information.
_Friday, 23_.--Judge Adams arrived at Nauvoo from Springfield.
At eight a.m. a company of the brethren gathered to remove the timbers
from the Temple to the grove.
I sent William Clayton to Dixon at ten a.m., to try and find out what
was going on there. He met Mr. Joseph B. Reynolds, the sheriff of
Jackson county, Missouri, and Constable Harmon T. Wilson, of Carthage,
Illinois, about half way, but they being disguised, they were not known
by him; and when at Dixon they represented themselves {440} as Mormon
elders who wanted to see the prophet. They hired a man and team to
carry them, for they had run their horses almost to death.
[Sidenote: The Arrest at Dixon.]
They arrived at Mr. Wasson's while the family were at dinner, about
two p.m. They came to the door and said they were Mormon elders, and
wanted to see Brother Joseph. I was in the yard going to the barn when
Wilson stepped to the end of the house and saw me. He accosted me in
a very uncouth, ungentlemanly manner, when Reynolds stepped up to me,
collared me, then both of them presented cocked pistols to my breast,
without showing any writ or serving any process. Reynolds cried out,
"G-- d-- you, if you stir I'll shoot; G-- d-- if you, stir one inch,
I shoot you, be still, or I'll shoot you, by G--." I enquired "What
is the meaning of all this?" "I'll show you the meaning, by G--; and
if you stir one inch, I'll shoot you, G-- d-- you." I answered, "I am
not afraid of your shooting; I am not afraid to die." I then bared my
breast and told them to shoot away. "I have endured so much oppression,
I am weary of life; and kill me, if you please. I am a strong man,
however, and with my own natural weapons could soon level both of you;
but if you have any legal process to serve, I am at all times subject
to law, and shall not offer resistance." Reynold replied, "G-- d-- you,
if you say another word I will shoot you, by G--." I answered, "Shoot
away; I am not afraid of your pistols."
[Sidenote: Markham's Courage.]
By this time Stephen Markham walked deliberately towards us. When
they saw him coming, they turned their pistols from me to him, and
threatened his life if he came any nearer; but he paid no attention to
their threats, and continued to advance nearer. They then turned their
pistols on me again, jamming them against my side, with their fingers
on the triggers, and ordered Markham to stand still or they would shoot
me through. As Markham was advancing {441} rapidly towards me, I said,
"You are not going to resist the officers, are you, Brother Markham?"
He replied, "No, not if they are officers: I know the law too well for
that."
They then hurried me off, put me in a wagon without serving any
process, and were for hurrying me off without letting me see or bid
farewell to my family or friends, or even allowing me time to get my
hat or clothes, or even suffer my wife or children to bring them to
me. I then said, "Gentlemen, if you have any legal process, I wish to
obtain a writ of habeas corpus," and was answered,--"G-- d-- you, you
shan't have one." They still continued their punching me on both sides
with their pistols.
[Sidenote: Brutality of the Arrest.]
Markham then sprung and seized the horses by the bits, and held them
until my wife could bring my hat and coat. Reynolds and Wilson again
threatening to shoot Markham, who said, "There is no law on earth that
requires a sheriff to take a prisoner without his clothes." Fortunately
at this moment I saw a man passing, and said to him, "These men are
kidnapping me, and I wish a writ of habeas corpus to deliver myself out
of their hands." But as he did not appear to go, I told Markham to go,
and he immediately proceeded to Dixon on horseback, where the sheriff
also proceeded with me at full speed, without even allowing me to speak
to my family or bid them good bye. The officers held their pistols with
the muzzles jamming into my side for more than eight miles, and they
only desisted on being reproached by Markham for their cowardice in so
brutally ill-treating an unarmed, defenseless prisoner. On arriving
at the house of Mr. McKennie, the tavern-keeper, I was thrust into a
room and guarded there, without being allowed to see anybody; and fresh
horses were ordered to be ready in five minutes.
I again stated to Reynolds, "I wish to get counsel," when he answered,
"G-- d-- you, you shan't have counsel: one word more, G-- d-- you, and
I'll shoot you." {442} "What is the use of this so often?" said I. "I
have repeatedly told you to shoot; and I now tell you again to shoot
away!" I saw a person passing and shouted to him through the window,
"I am falsely imprisoned here, and I want a lawyer." Lawyer Edward
Southwick came, and had the door banged in his face, with the old
threat of shooting him if he came any nearer.
Another lawyer (Mr. Shepherd G. Patrick) afterwards came and received
the same treatment, which began to cause considerable excitement in
Dixon.
A Mr. Lucien P. Sanger asked Markham what was the matter, when he
told him all, and stated that the sheriff intended to drag me away
immediately to Missouri, and prevent my taking out a writ of habeas
corpus.
[Sidenote: The Timely Interference of Mr. Dixon.]
Sanger soon made this known to Mr. Dixon, the owner of the house, and
his friends, who gathered around the hotel door, and gave Reynolds to
understand that if that was their mode of doing business in Missouri,
they had another way of doing it in Dixon. They were a law-abiding
people and Republicans, and gave Reynolds to understand that he should
not take me away without giving me the opportunity of a fair trial, and
that I should have justice done me; but that if he persisted in his
course, they had a very summary way of dealing with such people.
[Sidenote: The Prophet's Appeal to the People of Dixon.]
[Sidenote: Cyrus H. Walker.]
Mr. Reynolds finding further resistance to be useless, allowed Mr.
Patrick and Mr. Southwick to come into the room to me, (but Wilson
was inside guarding the door, and Reynolds guarded the outside of the
door,) when I told them I had been taken prisoner by these men without
process; I had been insulted and abused by them. I showed them my
flesh, which was black for about eighteen inches in circumference on
each side, from their punching me with their pistols; and I wanted
them to sue out a writ of habeas corpus, whereupon Reynolds swore
he should only wait half-an-hour to give me a chance. A messenger
was {443} immediately sent by Mr. Dixon to Mr. Chamberlain, the
Master-in-Chancery, who lived six miles distant, and, another message
to Cyrus H. Walker, who happened to be near, to have them come down and
get out the writ of habeas corpus.
A writ was sued out by Markham before a justice of the peace against
Reynolds and Wilson for threatening his life. They were taken into
custody by the constable. He sued out another writ for assault and
threatening my life, whereupon they were again arrested.
At this time Markham rushed into the room and put a pistol (unobserved)
into my pocket, although Reynolds and Wilson had their pistols cocked
at the same time and were threatening to shoot him.
About midnight he sued out a writ for a violation of the law in
relation to writs of habeas corpus, Wilson having transferred me to the
custody of Reynolds, for the purpose of dragging me to Missouri, and
thereby avoiding the effect and operation of said writ, contrary to
law, which was put over to be heard at ten o'clock tomorrow morning;
and I was conducted back to the room and guarded through the night.
[Sidenote: Legion Enlargement.]
The 5th legion, 2nd cohort, Nauvoo Legion, consisting of four
companies, organized. Hosea Stout was elected colonel; Theodore Turley,
lieutenant-colonel; Jesse D. Hunter, major.
[Sidenote: Clayton's Return to Nauvoo.]
_Saturday, 24_.--As my favorite horse, Jo. Duncan, was somewhat jaded,
with being ridden so hastily by Brother Clayton, I hired a man with
his horse and buggy to carry Brother Clayton to Rock Island, where the
steamer _Amaranth_ fortunately came in about fifteen minutes, on which
he took passage to Nauvoo, to inform my brother Hyrum of what was being
done, and request him to send me some assistance forthwith.
About eight, the Master-in-Chancery arrived and issued a writ of habeas
corpus returnable before the Hon. John D. Caton, {444} Judge of the
9th Judicial Circuit at Ottawa, which was duly served on Reynolds and
Wilson.
[Sidenote: Cyrus Walker's Terms for Legal Service.]
Mr. Cyrus Walker, who was out electioneering to become the
representative for Congress, told me that he could not find time to
be my lawyer unless I could promise him my vote. He being considered
the greatest criminal lawyer in that part of Illinois, I determined to
secure his aid, and promised him my vote. He afterwards went to Markham
and joyfully said, "I am now sure of my election, as Joseph Smith has
promised me his vote, and I am going to defend him."
[Sidenote: Turning the Tables on Reynolds and Wilson.]
At ten a.m. another writ was issued--this time from the Circuit Court
of Lee county, against Reynolds and Wilson, for private damage and for
false imprisonment, claiming ten thousand dollars damages upon the
ground that the writ issued by the governor of Illinois was a void writ
in law; upon which said writ they were held to bail in ten thousand
dollars each, and they had to send to Missouri for bondsmen and were
placed in the custody of the sheriff of Lee county.
Reynolds and Wilson felt bad when these last writs were served on them,
and began to cool in their conduct a little; after which they also
obtained a writ of habeas corpus, for the purpose of being discharged
before Judge Caton.
[Sidenote: Arrival at Pawpaw Grove.]
I was conveyed by Reynolds and Wilson, upon the first writ of habeas
corpus, towards Ottawa, as far as Pawpaw Grove, thirty-two miles, where
I was again abused by Reynolds and Wilson, which was observed by the
landlord.
Esquire Walker sent Mr. Campbell, sheriff of Lee county, to my
assistance, and he came and slept by me. In the morning certain men
wished to see me, but I was not allowed to see them.
The news of my arrival had hastily circulated about the neighborhood;
and very early in the morning the largest {445} room in the hotel was
filled with citizens, who were anxious to hear me preach and requested
me to address them.
Sheriff Reynolds entered the room and said, pointing to me, "I wish you
to understand this man is my prisoner, and I want you to disperse: you
must not gather around here in this way." Upon which Mr. David Town, an
aged gentleman, who was lame and carried a large hickory walking-stick,
advanced towards Reynolds, bringing his hickory upon the floor, and
said:
[Sidenote: David Town's Effective Speech.]
"You damned infernal puke, we'll learn you to come here and interrupt
gentlemen. Sit down there, (pointing to a very low chair,) and sit
still. Don't open your head till General Smith gets through talking. If
you never learned manners in Missouri, we'll teach you that gentlemen
are not to be imposed upon by a nigger-driver. You cannot kidnap men
here, if you do in Missouri; and if you attempt it here, there's a
committee in this grove that will sit on your case; and, sir, it is the
highest tribunal in the United States, as _from its decision there is
no appeal_."
Reynolds, no doubt aware that the person addressing him was the head
of a committee who had prevented the settlers on the public domain
from being imposed upon by land speculators, sat down in silence while
I addressed the assembly for an hour-and-a-half on the subject of
marriage, my visitors having requested me to give them my views of the
laws of God respecting marriage. My freedom commenced from that hour.
[Sidenote: Departure of Emma Smith from Dixon.]
Immediately after I left Dixon, my wife and children started with
my carriage from Inlet Grove for Nauvoo being driven by her nephew,
Lorenzo D. Wasson.
The quorum of the Twelve received a letter from Asahel Smith, [the
prophet's father's brother, and father of the late Judge Elias Smith]
of Nashville, Iowa, requesting them to appoint a conference in that
place to settle some difficulties existing there.
{446} [Sidenote: A Masonic Temple for Nauvoo.]
The free and accepted ancient York Masons met at the lodge room, being
the anniversary of St. John's Day; then formed a procession in due
masonic form in front of the hall, and walked to Main street, where the
corner stone for a Masonic Temple was laid by the Worshipful Master,
Hyrum Smith. Two masonic hymns were sung, after which they proceeded to
the Grove near the Temple, where an oration was delivered by Brother
John Taylor. From thence they proceeded to Mr. Warner's, where about
two hundred sat down to an excellent dinner. The company broke up early
in the afternoon, highly delighted with the day's proceedings.
_Sunday, 25_.--At Pawpaw Grove it was ascertained that Judge Caton was
on a visit to New York, whereupon Reynolds, Wilson, Walker, Southwick,
Patrick, Dixon, Stephen Markham and myself, with others, started about
eight a.m., and returned to the town of Dixon, arriving about four p.m.
when, I was again locked in a room and guarded through the night.
The water has fallen in the Mississippi more than a foot since last
Sunday.
[Sidenote: Excitement at Nauvoo.]
At ten a.m., meeting at the Temple. Elder Lyman Wight preached on
charity; and in the afternoon, Elder Maginn was preaching, when my
brother Hyrum went to the stand and requested the brethren to meet him
at the Masonic Hall in thirty minutes.
The brethren immediately went there in such numbers that one fourth of
them could not get into the room; so they adjourned to the green and
formed a hollow square, when my brother Hyrum informed them that Elder
William Clayton had arrived about two, and told him that Joseph H.
Reynolds, sheriff of Jackson county, Missouri, and Harmon T. Wilson,
of Carthage, had come upon me by surprise and arrested me, and related
the occurrence as far as known, up to my arrival in Dixon. He wanted a
company to go up to my assistance and see that I had {447} my rights.
He called for volunteers, when upwards of three hundred volunteered,
from whom they selected such as were wanted.
[Sidenote: Relief Expeditions.]
Generals Law and Charles C. Rich started the same evening, with a
company of about one hundred and seventy-five men on horseback.
Previous to starting, Elder Wilford Woodruff went to the company and
donated a barrel of rifle powder, when every man filled his horn or
flask.
Wilson Law declared he would not go a step unless he could have money
to bear his expenses, upon which Elder Brigham Young said the money
should be forthcoming although he did not know at the time where he
could raise a dollar. In about thirty minutes he got on the track,
and in the course of two hours he had borrowed seven hundred dollars,
and put it in the hands of Hyrum Smith and Wilson Law, to defray the
expenses of the expedition. About seventy-five on board the _Maid of
Iowa_, with Captain Dan Jones, went up the Illinois river for Peoria,
and to examine the steamboats, suspecting I might be a prisoner on
board one of them, as they supposed me on the road to Ottawa.
Several of the Pottawatamie Indians called to see the Nauvoo House and
Temple. They wanted to talk, but their interpreter could not speak much.
[Sidenote: Writ of Habeas Corpus Secured.]
The writ of habeas corpus [the one first issued and made returnable
before Judge Caton at Ottawa] was returned endorsed thereon, "Judge
absent," when another writ of habeas corpus was issued at seven a.m. by
the Master-in-Chancery, and was worded at Colonel Markham's request,
"Returnable before the nearest tribunal in the Fifth Judicial District
authorized to hear and determine writs of habeas corpus;" and the
sheriff of Lee county served it on them [Reynolds and Wilson] in a few
minutes afterwards. I, my lawyers, Markham, Dixon and other friends
held a council and arranged to start before nine a.m., to go before
Judge Stephen A. Douglas, {448} at Quincy, a distance of about two
hundred and sixty miles. I employed Mr. Lucien P. Sanger with the stage
coach to convey us on our journey towards Quincy.
After these arrangements were made, I sent Markham with a letter to
General Wilson Law, directing him to meet me at Monmouth on Wednesday
evening, with sufficient force to prevent my being kidnapped into
Missouri, as I well knew that the whole country was swarming with men
anxious to carry me there and kill me, without any shadow of law or
justice, although they well knew that I had not committed any crime
worthy of death or bonds.
_Monday, 26_.--It was reported that there were state writs in Nauvoo to
take Lyman Wight, Parley P. Pratt, and Alexander McRae to Missouri, who
armed themselves to prevent being kidnapped.
I copy the following from the _Chicago Democrat_:
_Account of the Prophet's Arrest in the Chicago Democrat_.
DEAR SIR:--Our little town has been in an unusual state of
excitement for a few days past, originating from the arrest of
General Joseph Smith, which took place at the Inlet Grove, while he
was on a visit with his family to a sister [an error, his wife's
nephew] who resides there. He was arrested on Friday last by an
officer from Hancock county, and delivered over to the sheriff of
Jackson county, Missouri, in compliance with the orders of the
governor.
The officers who took him brought him into town in the evening and
confined him closely to his room, refusing admission not only to
the citizens whose curiosity had drawn them to the spot, but to
counsel whom he had requested to have employed.
Our citizens, conceiving it a violation of right that a man should
be deprived of that advice and assistance which is accorded to
the most degraded and guilty offender in all civilized countries
under such circumstances, expressed themselves in such strong and
indignant terms, that the officers finally permitted counsel to
have access to him.
He applied for the benefit of the habeas corpus; and while the
lawyers were busy drawing up the necessary papers, the officers
frequently asserted that they would not wait, but would leave for
the Mississippi at all hazards.
{449} They were however, induced, by the force of argument, to
desist from their intention and wait until morning, when the habeas
corpus was served. After which they stated their determination to
go to Rock Island and by steamboat from thence to Galena, before
Judge Brown. General Smith justly felt fearful that once on a
steamboat, he should hardly reach Galena. The distance from this
place to Rock Island is the same as from here to Galena.
General Smith, finding this their determination, commenced suit
against the sheriff of Missouri for trespass, and held him to bail,
which he was unable to procure, which circumstance lowered his tune
a little; and thus finally, today, has left for Quincy in search of
Judge Young.
The severe treatment of the general, together with his pleasing
deportment and equanimity under all his trials, has made him many
friends and created almost universal sympathy. Persecution or
oppression always helps the cause of the persecuted or oppressed,
whether their cause is right or wrong.
In haste, yours, G.
From Dixon we traveled about forty miles, and stayed for the night at
a farm house. Markham rode to Genesseo with my letter and stayed all
night.
[Sidenote: En route for Quincy.]
_Tuesday, 27_.--I started with the company, and took dinner at
Genesseo. At about two p.m., we resumed our journey. While crossing
Fox River, I requested Reynolds to give me the privilege of riding
on horseback, which he refused; but, by the intercession of Sheriff
Campbell and Mr. Cyrus Walker, Walker took my seat in the stage-coach,
and I his in the buggy with Mr. Montgomery, son-in-law and law student
of Cyrus Walker. In about two miles we met Peter W. Conover and William
L. Cutler, and shook hands with both of them at the same time, and
could not refrain from tears at seeing the first of my friends come to
meet me, and then said to Mr. Montgomery, "I am not going to Missouri
this time. These are my boys."
I next enquired how many were with them, and was answered, there were
ten started, but they had sent one with my letter to Wilson Law, and
two to Monmouth.
{450} While we were talking, Markham, with Captain Thomas Grover, and
the other five brethren, rode up. At the same time, the company who
started with me from Dixon rode up. I then said to Reynolds, "Now,
Reynolds, I can have the privilege of riding old Joe Duncan," and
mounted my favorite horse and the entire company then rode towards a
farm house, where we made a halt.
Reynolds and Wilson, who trembled much, then rode up to Conover, who
was an old acquaintance of Wilson's; when Conover asked Wilson, "What
is the matter with you? Have you got the ague?" Wilson replied, "No."
Reynolds asked, "Is Jem Flack in the crowd?" and was answered, "He is
not now, but you will see him tomorrow about this time." "Then," said
Reynolds, "I am a dead man; for I know him of old." Conover told him
not to be frightened, for he would not be hurt.
Reynolds stood trembling like an aspen-leaf, when Markham walked up
to him and shook hands with him. Reynolds said, "Do I meet you as a
friend? I expected to be a dead man when I met you again." Markham
replied, "We are friends, except in law: That must have its course."
The company moved on to Andover, where the sheriff of Lee county
requested lodgings for the night for all the company. I was put up into
a room and locked up with Captain Grover. It was reported to me that
some of the brethren had been drinking whisky that day in violation of
the Word of Wisdom.
[Sidenote: Conover's Account of the First Division of the Expedition to
Relieve the Prophet.]
I called the brethren in and investigated the case, and was satisfied
that no evil had been done.
Peter W. Conover gave me the following relation of the travels of the
brethren from Nauvoo to the place where I met them:--
I started with General Wilson Law, William Law, and about 175
men, on Sunday, the 25th of June, at eight p.m., in the direction
of {451} Peoria: traveled part of the night. About one o'clock
next morning General Charles C. Rich took 35 of the company and
continued towards Peoria. The two Laws, with their company, started
up the river road in the direction of Monmouth. We traveled till
daylight on Monday morning, crossed Honey Creek, ate a cold
breakfast, and fed the horses; then continued on till noon, when
a consultation was held, and ten of the best mounted men--viz.,
Thomas Grover, Peter W. Conover, Zebedee Coltrin, Graham Coltrin,
Philemon C. Merrill, Philander Colton, Henry Hoyt, William L.
Cutler, Daniel F. Cahoon, and John L. Butler were selected to take
the nearest road to Dixon, with instructions to continue until we
found you.
We took the middle road between Oquaka and Monmouth, and continued
on until Tuesday at two a.m., when we rested for one hour, then
passed through Hendersonville on to the prairie, about nine a.m.,
at which time we met Colonel Stephen Markham with your letter of
instructions to General Wilson Law. We read the letter. Philander
Colton was sent with the despatch to Wilson Law. We then made a
halt at Andover, where the inhabitants refused to sell us food.
Here we held a council, and sent Daniel Cahoon and Henry Hoyt back
to Monmouth, with instructions to the brethren to wait there until
they got further orders. We then traveled ten miles and obtained
some corn at a farm-house. One p.m., left there and traveled on to
the prairies until we met you.
Here Conover exchanged with me one of Allen's four-inch barrel
six-shooter revolvers for the single shooter which Markham had slipped
into my pocket at Dixon.
[Sidenote: Reynolds and Wilson's Design of Kidnapping.]
About eight p.m., Reynolds, Wilson, and the landlord consulted about
sending out to raise a company to take me by force, and run with me
to the mouth of Rock River on the Mississippi, as there was a company
of men ready to kidnap me over the river. Markham overheard the
conversation, and notified the sheriff of Lee county, who immediately
ordered a guard placed, so that no one might pass in or out of the
house during the night.
Markham started at daybreak, and went about twenty miles, passing
through Andover at eight a.m.; and about nine he met Captain Thomas
Grover and a company of ten men, to whom he delivered my message. Held
a {452} council and forwarded it on to General Law by Philander Colton.
Markham turned back with the company.
My wife and children arrived in Nauvoo this evening, having burned off
one arm of the carriage going home.
Many strangers reported in the city: the watch was doubled in the night.
_Wednesday, 28_.--We left Andover about eight o'clock; went to a little
grove at the head of Elleston Creek, where we stayed an hour to feed
our animals. Reynolds said, "Now, we will go from here to the mouth of
Rock River and take steamboat to Quincy." Markham said, "No; for we are
prepared to travel, and will go by land."
[Sidenote: Reynolds and Wilson Disarmed.]
Wilson and Reynolds both spoke and said, "No, by G--, we won't; we will
never go by Nauvoo alive;" and both drew their pistols on Markham, who
turned round to Sheriff Campbell, of Lee county, saying, "When these
men took Joseph a prisoner, they took his arms from him, even to his
pocket-knife. They are now prisoners of yours, and I demand of you to
take their arms from them, that is according to law."
They refused to give them up, when the sheriff was told, "If you cannot
take the arms from them, there are men enough here, and you can summon
a posse to do it; for it is plain to be seen that they are dangerous
men."
Reynolds and Wilson then reluctantly gave up their arms to the sheriff.
The company then started, taking the middle road towards Nauvoo to
within six miles of Monmouth, and stopped at a farmhouse, having
traveled about forty miles; got there about sundown, and called for
supper and lodging.
[Sidenote: Further Plans of Kidnapping.]
Peter W. Conover laid down at the S.W. corner of the building outside
the house. In about ten minutes, Reynolds and Wilson came out of the
house with the son of the landlord. They talked for some time, and came
to the conclusion to take the carriage horses, go to Monmouth, raise
a mob, and come {453} to the farmhouse in the night, seize Joseph,
and convey him to the Mississippi River and take him to Missouri, as
they had a steamboat in readiness at the mouth of Rock River for that
purpose.
After completing their plan of operations, Reynolds, Wilson and the boy
separated and went towards the stable. Conover, who had heard the plot
unobserved, immediately rose and came to me, and told me what he had
just heard.
I consulted with Cyrus Walker, the landlord, and Sheriff Campbell, who
took Reynolds and Wilson into his custody, and put them in the upper
room, placing a guard of two men at the door, with orders not to allow
any man to pass in or out of the house, except the landlord, who, as
soon as he was told of the attempt to get his son into difficulty, put
a stop to his proceedings at once.
Some anxiety at Nauvoo about so many strangers and suspicious
characters being in the city.
The _Neighbor_ of this day has the following:--
_Fourth of July Celebration Appointed for Nauvoo_.
By the counsel and advice of President Hyrum Smith, Messrs. O.
Hyde and G. J. Adams, who have been appointed to go on a mission
to Russia, will deliver two addresses on the 4th July, upon the
subject of our holy religion, for the benefit and edification not
only of our own citizens, but also for strangers who may be pleased
to visit our town on that day. The morning's address by Mr. Hyde,
at half past ten o'clock; and the afternoon by Mr. Adams, at two
o'clock.
From the circumstances under which we are placed, this course is
thought far more advisable for all who wish to be considered Saints
to assemble for religious worship and collectively offer up our
prayers to Almighty God for peace and prosperity to attend us as a
people.
The giddy and unthinking will, no doubt, resort to public dinners,
festivals, and perhaps to the ball chamber, to spend their time and
money to gratify their appetite and vanity; but no true-hearted
Saint at this peculiar moment will do it.
At the close of each address a collection will be taken for the
especial purpose of assisting to complete Elder Hyde's house, that
he may be the sooner liberated to proceed on his important mission
to St. Petersburg.
{454} He who has money to spend on that day can spend it more to
the glory of God in the above manner than after the custom and
practice of the corrupt age in which we live.
It is hoped that the band and choir will favor us on that occasion.
The lectures will be delivered in the Grove near the Temple where
seats are provided.
[Sidenote: The Prophet Protects Reynolds Against Flack.]
_Thursday, 29_.--Continued our journey this morning, leaving Monmouth
on our left, and Oquaka five miles on our right; and after passing
Monmouth about three miles, William Empy, Gilbert Rolfe, James Flack,
and three others met us.
I called Flack to my side and told him not to injure Reynolds, whatever
provocation he had previously received from him, as I had pledged
myself to protect him, and requested Flack to bury his feelings against
Reynolds.
Reynolds then got out of the stage, exchanged seats with one of
the horsemen, and Flack and Reynolds rode by themselves about a
quarter-of-a-mile, when they again joined the company and rode
together. The company continued to Henderson River, and took dinner at
a farmhouse owned by Mr. Alanson Hagerman.
While staying at this farmhouse, General Wilson Law, and William Law,
and about sixty men came up in several little squads. I walked out
several rods to meet the company. William and Wilson Law jumped from
their horses, and unitedly hugged and kissed me, when many tears of joy
were shed.
I extract from the journal of Albert P. Rockwood, the acting adjutant
of the company, some of the movements of the company:--
_Rockwood's Account of the Second Division of the Expedition to
Relieve the Prophet_.
After breakfast at the tavern, on Thursday, 29th, had a few minutes
deliberation. It was determined that those who had animals which
were able to continue the pursuit, with a reasonable prospect of
catching up, should follow at the full speed of their animals.
Having heard that the posse had taken a westerly direction, as we
believed, designing to cross {455} the Mississippi at Oquaka Ferry,
and so through Iowa to Missouri, raised an excitement, and most of
us thought we were good for twelve miles an hour.
Several brethren swapped their worn-out animals for fresh ones;
others bought; so that, in a few minutes, about two-thirds of the
detachment were in swift pursuit.
On arriving near the farmhouse where the posse stayed last night,
we learned that they had been gone about two hours. Then General
Law said, "Now, boys, comes the tug of war: every man and horse try
your best;" and away we went with our blood at fighting heat.
By frequent enquiries we learned that we were gaining upon them. As
we approached the river, we quickened our pace, which left some far
in the rear.
At a watering-place, about three miles from the river, General
Wilson Law and William Law, Elisha Everett, Albert P. Rockwood, and
two others took passage in a wagon. Having fresh animals, we left
most of the detachment in the rear: yet Brother Follet and from
five to ten others were up with us, positively charged with fight.
While in the wagon, Wilson Law remarked, "We must overhaul them
before they can get on the ferry-boat to cross the river, and we
must take the stand that Joseph should not be taken over the river:
therefore prepare yourselves for your best licks; for if Joseph
goes into Missouri, they will kill him, and that will break us up,
as our property in Nauvoo will become useless or of no value,"
etc., etc.
During the conversation we emerged from the timber and saw a small
village on the bank of the river. We put our animals at their full
speed and charged in with drawn swords, our guns and pistols cocked
and primed, ready for attack.
Our sudden appearance and hostile movements caused much excitement
in the village. General Law forced the contents of a bottle of
spirits down his horse. Some of our horses fell to the ground as
soon as we halted. All were foaming with sweat and nearly exhausted.
Some of the citizens refused to give us any information. Others
declared, "I have done nothing," and expressed their fears and
anxieties in various ways. I ran down to the river and down the
beach, while William Law ran up, each in search of the ferry-boat,
which happened to be on the other side. No tracks or other evidence
could be found by us that any persons had passed the river this
morning. Wilson Law was at this time making enquiries of the
citizens.
Some of the horsemen rode on full speed through the village of
Oquaka in search of the Prophet, while others left their exhausted
horses standing or lying in the streets, and ran on foot.
As soon as William Law and myself returned to the wagon, we
concluded {456} that the posse, knowing that we were near by to
rescue, had taken to the woods to secrete themselves or evade us;
therefore Brother Follet and such others as they came in were
ordered to search the timbers. In a short time a wayfaring man
reported he had seen a company passing down the river road below
the village, whereupon all hands were ordered to the pursuit,
and soon the village was clear of "the destroying angels" (as
they called us), and they were left to their own reflections and
meditations on the strange scene. My opinion is that we were in the
village from thirty to forty minutes, until we were all again on
the trail.
Those who were in the rear of our detachment saw the posse who
had Joseph traveling down the road. They crossed the prairie and
arrived nearly one hour before the advance, who missed the trail
about half-a-mile from the village, at the junction of the Monmouth
and River Road. On their arrival Joseph sent a messenger back to
notify us where he was, who met us about a mile from the place
where he was stopping.
[Sidenote: Change of Destination from Quincy to Nauvoo.]
I consulted with my lawyers, and told them that Nauvoo was the nearest
place where writs of habeas corpus could be heard and determined. They
examined the subject and decided I was correct, when we turned our
steps towards Nauvoo, which gladdened my heart at the prospect of soon
being in the midst of my friends again. I sent a messenger to inform
the citizens of Nauvoo of the glad change; and I requested Conover to
ride ahead to Mr. Michael Crane's, on Honey Creek, and call for supper
for one hundred men.
After dinner we traveled about fifteen miles. On arriving at Crane's,
I jumped out of the buggy, and instead of going through the gate
or climbing the fence, walked up and jumped over the fence without
touching it. Mr. Crane ran out and embraced me, and bade me welcome.
A flock of turkeys and chickens were killed, and a substantial supper
was provided for all; and the company feasted, sang, and had a happy
time that night. I showed my sides to Mr. Crane and the company, which
still continued black and blue from the bruises I had received from the
pistols of Reynolds and Wilson, while riding from Inlet Grove to Dixon
eight days ago.
{457} _Nauvoo, an Ordinance Concerning Strangers, etc_.
_To the Recorder of the City of Nauvoo_:
We, your petitioners, aldermen of said city, request you to notify
the marshal to call a special meeting of the city council, at the
mayor's court-room, this afternoon at two o'clock.
GEO. A. SMITH, W. W. PHELPS, GEO. W. HARRIS, Aldermen.
City council accordingly met and passed "An ordinance concerning
strangers and contagious diseases, and for other purposes," as
follows:--
Sec. 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city of Nauvoo,
for the peace, benefit, good order, convenience, cleanliness,
health and happiness of said city, agreeable to the charter of
the same, that the city council, marshal, constables, and city
watch are hereby authorized, empowered, and required to require
all strangers who shall be entering this city, or are already
tarrying, or may hereafter be tarrying in said city, in a civil
and respectful manner to give their names, former residence, for
what intent they have entered or are tarrying in the city, and
answer such other questions as the officer shall deem proper or
necessary for the good order, health, or convenience of the said
city; and for a failure or refusal on the part of strangers to give
the desired information, or for giving false names or information,
they shall be subject to the penalty of the "ordinance concerning
vagrants and disorderly persons."
Sec. 2. And be it further ordained that the aforesaid authorities
of the said city are further authorized and empowered, and required
to hail and take all persons found strolling about the city at
night, after nine o'clock and before sunrise, and to confine them
in ward for trial, according to the aforesaid "Ordinance concerning
vagrants and disorderly persons," unless they give a good and
satisfactory account of themselves, or offer a reasonable excuse
for being thus caught out after nine o'clock.
Sec. 3. And be it further ordained that the aforesaid authorities
are further authorized, empowered, and required to require all
such persons as they may suspect, to give information whether they
have recently had or have been exposed to any contagious disease
or diseases from whence they come, under the same penalties as are
annexed to the two preceding sections of this ordinance.
Sec. 4. And be it further ordained that the aforesaid authorities
are further authorized, empowered, and required to enter all
hotels, or houses of public entertainment, and such other
habitations as they may judge proper, and require the inmates to
give immediate information of {458} all persons residing in said
hotel or habitation, and their business, occupation, or movements;
and for a failure, non-compliance, or false information, their
license shall be a forfeit, if it be a public-house, and they
and the transient persons subject to the penalties of the three
preceding sections.
Sec. 5. And be it further ordained that if any of the aforesaid
officers shall refuse or neglect to do their duty as required by
this ordinance, they shall be fined $100, and be broke of office.
They also passed "An ordinance concerning confining or keeping animals
in the city of Nauvoo;" also "An ordinance concerning bathing and
swimming."
[Sidenote: Announcement of the Arrival of the Prophet at Nauvoo.]
_Friday, 30_.--A messenger started from my company in the night, and
arrived in Nauvoo early in the morning, saying that I and the company
would be in the city about noon. Dr. Willard Richards and Wilford
Woodruff arranged the seats in the court-room, preparatory to my
arrival.
At half-past ten o'clock, the Nauvoo Brass Band and Martial Band
started with Emma and my brother Hyrum to meet me; also a train of
carriages, containing a number of the principal inhabitants.
At eight a.m., the company with me again started; arrived at the Big
Mound about half-past ten, where the brethren decorated the bridles
of their horses with the flowers of the prairie, and were met by a
number of the citizens. Continued our journey; and at 11:25 a.m., I was
gladdened, when opposite my brother Hyrum's farm, about one-and-a-half
miles east of the Temple, with seeing the train approaching towards
us; and I directed Colonel Rockwood to place my Life Guards in their
appropriate position in the procession. I was in a buggy with Mr.
Montgomery. Sheriff Reynolds and Wilson, with my three lawyers, Cyrus
Walker, Shepherd G. Patrick, and Edward Southwick, were in the stage
coach with Lucien P. Sanger, the stage proprietor. Mr. Campbell, the
sheriff of Lee county, and a company of about 140 were with me on
horseback.
{459} I was a prisoner in the hands of Reynolds, the agent of Missouri,
and Wilson, his assistant. They were prisoners in the hands of Sheriff
Campbell, who had delivered the whole of us into the hands of Colonel
Markham, guarded by my friends, so that none of us could escape.
[Sidenote: The Entrance into Nauvoo.]
When the company from the city came up, I said I thought I would now
ride a little easier; got out of the buggy; and, after embracing Emma
and my brother Hyrum, who wept tears of joy at my return, as did also
most of the great company who surrounded us, (it was a solemn, silent
meeting,) I mounted my favorite horse, "Old Charley," when the band
struck up "Hail Columbia," and proceeded to march slowly towards the
city, Emma riding by my side into town.
The carriages having formed in line, the company with me followed next,
and the citizens fell in the rear. As we approached the city, the scene
continued to grow more interesting; the streets were generally lined
on both sides with the brethren and sisters, whose countenances were
joyous and full of satisfaction to see me once more safe.
I was greeted with the cheers of the people and firing of guns and
cannon. We were obliged to appoint a number of men to keep the streets
open for the procession to pass, and arrived at my house about one
o'clock, where my aged mother was at the door to embrace me, with
tears of joy rolling down her cheeks, and my children clung around me
with feelings of enthusiastic and enraptured pleasure. Little Fred
exclaimed, "Pa, the Missourians won't take you away again, will they?"
The friends from Dixon gazed with astonishment and rapture to see the
enthusiastic attachment of my family and the Saints towards me.
The multitude seemed unwilling to disperse until after I had arisen
on the fence and told them, "I am out of the hands of the Missourians
again, thank God. I thank you all for your kindness and love to me. I
bless you all in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. I shall address you
{460} at the Grove, near the Temple, at four o'clock this afternoon."
When I went to dinner with my family, Reynolds and Wilson were placed
at the head of the table, with about 50 of my friends, and were served
with the best that the table afforded, by my wife, whom they refused
to allow me to see, when they so cruelly arrested and ill-treated me,
which contrasted strongly with their treatment to me when I was first
arrested by them, and until my friends met me.
{461}