THE PAWNING OF NORMANDY (1097).

=Source.=--Florence of Worcester, _Chronicon_, ed. Thorpe, vol. ii., p.

40.

After this Robert, duke of the Normans, having determined to set

out with others to Jerusalem, sent envoys to England to request his

brother king William to renew the peace between them and to lend him

10,000 marks of silver, receiving from him as security the duchy of

Normandy. The king, anxious at once to satisfy his request, commanded

the nobles of England, each of them according to his means, to advance

him money with all speed. Therefore, bishops, abbots and abbesses

broke up their gold and silver church-ornaments, and earls, barons and

sheriffs despoiled their knights and villeins, and brought to the king

a large sum of gold and silver. And he crossed the sea in the month

of September, made peace with his brother, lent him 6,666_l._, and

received Normandy from him as security.

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