NORMAN ABBOTS AND SAXON MONKS (1083).

=Source.=--Florence of Worcester, _Chronicon_, ed. Thorpe, vol. ii., p.

16.

A disgraceful dispute arose between the monks of Glastonbury and abbot

Thurstan, unworthy of the name of abbot, a man of no tact, whom king

William had preferred to the said place from the monastery of Caen.

Among his other acts of stupidity he attempted to compel the monks

to forsake the Gregorian chant, which he despised, and to learn and

sing the chant of one William of Fécamp. When they took this ill, for

they had now grown old in the use of this chant and in the rest of

the ecclesiastical offices according to the practice of the church of

Rome, suddenly with a band of armed men he rushed one day into the

chapter-house, the monks suspecting nothing, pursued them as they fled

in terror into the church as far as the altar, and there the armed men,

piercing with darts and arrows the crosses and images and shrines of

the saints, even slew one of the monks with a spear, as he clung to

the holy altar, while another fell at the altar’s edge, pierced with

arrows, and the rest, driven by necessity, defended themselves with

benches and candlesticks, and though sorely wounded, drove the knights

back beyond the choir; in the result two of the monks were killed

and fourteen wounded, and some of the knights also were wounded. The

matter was brought to judgment, and since the greatest blame rested

on the abbot, the king removed him and sent him back to his monastery

in Normandy. Many of the monks, however, were dispersed by the king’s

command among bishoprics and abbeys, to be kept under guard. After the

king’s death, the same abbot again purchased his abbey from the king’s

son king William for 500_l._ of silver, and after wandering for some

years among the possessions of the church, wretchedly ended his life

far from the monastery itself, as he justly deserved.

The Normans in England (1066-1154) · 第 59 / 111 题