[_Antistrophe_ 1.

Of the bravest of Hellas he made him

A ship-folk, in wrath for the Steeds,

And sailed the wide waters, and stayed him

At last amid Simois' reeds;

And the oars beat slow in the river,

And the long ropes held in the strand,

And he felt for his bow and his quiver,

The wrath of his hand.

And the old king died; and the towers

That Phoebus had builded did fall,

And his wrath, as a flame that devours,

Ran red over all;

And the fields and the woodlands lay blasted,

Long ago. Yea, twice hath the Sire

Uplifted his hand and downcast it

On the wall of the Dardan, downcast it

As a sword and as fire.

[_Strophe_ 2.

In vain, all in vain,

O thou 'mid the wine-jars golden

That movest in delicate joy,

Ganymedes, child of Troy,

The lips of the Highest drain

The cup in thine hand upholden:

And thy mother, thy mother that bore thee,

Is wasted with fire and torn;

And the voice of her shores is heard,

Wild, as the voice of a bird,

For lovers and children before thee

Crying, and mothers outworn.

And the pools of thy bathing are perished,

And the wind-strewn ways of thy feet:

Yet thy face as aforetime is cherished

Of Zeus, and the breath of it sweet;

Yea, the beauty of Calm is upon it

In houses at rest and afar.

But thy land, He hath wrecked and o'erthrown it

In the wailing of war.

[_Antistrophe_ 2.

O Love, ancient Love,

Of old to the Dardan given;

Love of the Lords of the Sky;

How didst thou lift us high

In Ilion, yea, and above

All cities, as wed with heaven!

For Zeus--O leave it unspoken:

But alas for the love of the Morn;

Morn of the milk-white wing,

The gentle, the earth-loving,

That shineth on battlements broken

In Troy, and a people forlorn!

And, lo, in her bowers Tithonus,

Our brother, yet sleeps as of old:

O, she too hath loved us and known us,

And the Steeds of her star, flashing gold,

Stooped hither and bore him above us;

Then blessed we the Gods in our joy.

But all that made them to love us

Hath perished from Troy.

* * * * *

[_As the song ceases, the King_ MENELAUS _enters, richly armed and

followed by a bodyguard of Soldiers_. _He is a prey to violent and

conflicting emotions._

MENELAUS.

How bright the face of heaven, and how sweet

The air this day, that layeth at my feet

The woman that I . . . Nay: 'twas not for her

I came. 'Twas for the man, the cozener

And thief, that ate with me and stole away

My bride. But Paris lieth, this long day,

By God's grace, under the horse-hoofs of the Greek,

And round him all his land. And now I seek . . .

Curse her! I scarce can speak the name she bears,

That was my wife. Here with the prisoners

They keep her, in these huts, among the hordes

Of numbered slaves.--The host whose labouring swords

Won her, have given her up to me, to fill

My pleasure; perchance kill her, or not kill,

But lead her home.--Methinks I have foregone

The slaying of Helen here in Ilion . . .

Over the long seas I will bear her back,

And there, there, cast her out to whatso wrack

Of angry death they may devise, who know

Their dearest dead for her in Ilion.--Ho!

Ye soldiers! Up into the chambers where

She croucheth! Grip the long blood-reeking hair,

And drag her to mine eyes . . . [_Controlling himself._

And when there come

Fair breezes, my long ships shall bear her home.

[_The Soldiers go to force open the door of the second hut on the left._

HECUBA.

Thou deep Base of the World, and thou high Throne

Above the World, whoe'er thou art, unknown

And hard of surmise, Chain of Things that be,

Or Reason of our Reason; God, to thee

I lift my praise, seeing the silent road

That bringeth justice ere the end be trod

To all that breathes and dies.

MENELAUS (_turning_).

Ha! who is there

That prayeth heaven, and in so strange a prayer?

HECUBA.

I bless thee, Menelaus, I bless thee,

If thou wilt slay her! Only fear to see

Her visage, lest she snare thee and thou fall!

She snareth strong men's eyes; she snareth tall

Cities; and fire from out her eateth up

Houses. Such magic hath she, as a cup

Of death! . . . Do I not know her? Yea, and thou,

And these that lie around, do they not know?

[_The Soldiers return from the hut and stand aside to let_ HELEN

_between them. She comes through them, gentle and unafraid: there is

no disorder in her raiment._

HELEN.

King Menelaus, thy first deed might make

A woman fear. Into my chamber brake

Thine armed men, and lead me wrathfully.

Methinks, almost, I know thou hatest me.

Yet I would ask thee, what decree is gone

Forth for my life or death?

MENELAUS (_struggling with his emotion_).

There was not one

That scrupled for thee. All, all with one will

Gave thee to me, whom thou hast wronged, to kill!

HELEN.

And is it granted that I speak, or no,

In answer to them ere I die, to show

I die most wronged and innocent?

MENELAUS.

I seek

To kill thee, woman; not to hear thee speak!

HECUBA.

O hear her! She must never die unheard,

King Menelaus! And give me the word

To speak in answer! All the wrong she wrought

Away from thee, in Troy, thou knowest not.

The whole tale set together is a death

Too sure; she shall not 'scape thee!

MENELAUS.

'Tis but breath

And time. For thy sake, Hecuba, if she need

To speak, I grant the prayer. I have no heed

Nor mercy--let her know it well--for her!

HELEN.

It may be that, how false or true soe'er

Thou deem me, I shall win no word from thee.

So sore thou holdest me thine enemy.

Yet I will take what words I think thy heart

Holdeth of anger: and in even part

Set my wrong and thy wrong, and all that fell.

[_Pointing to_ HECUBA.

_She_ cometh first, who bare the seed and well

Of springing sorrow, when to life she brought

Paris: and that old King, who quenched not

Quick in the spark, ere yet he woke to slay,

The firebrand's image.--But enough: a day

Came, and this Paris judged beneath the trees

Three Crowns of Life, three diverse Goddesses.

The gift of Pallas was of War, to lead

His East in conquering battles, and make bleed

The hearths of Hellas. Hera held a Throne--

If majesties he craved--to reign alone

From Phrygia to the last realm of the West.

And Cypris, if he deemed her loveliest,

Beyond all heaven, made dreams about my face

And for her grace gave me. And, lo! her grace

Was judged the fairest, and she stood above

Those twain.--Thus was I loved, and thus my love

Hath holpen Hellas. No fierce Eastern crown

Is o'er your lands, no spear hath cast them down.

O, it was well for Hellas! But for me

Most ill; caught up and sold across the sea

For this my beauty; yea, dishonoured

For that which else had been about my head

A crown of honour. . . . Ah, I see thy thought;

The first plain deed, 'tis that I answer not,

How in the dark out of thy house I fled . . .

There came the Seed of Fire, this woman's seed;

Came--O, a Goddess great walked with him then--

This Alexander, Breaker-down-of-Men,

This Paris, Strength-is-with-him; whom thou, whom--

O false and light of heart--thou in thy room

Didst leave, and spreadest sail for Cretan seas,

Far, far from me! . . . And yet, how strange it is!

I ask not thee; I ask my own sad thought,

What was there in my heart, that I forgot

My home and land and all I loved, to fly

With a strange man? Surely it was not I,

But Cypris, there! Lay thou thy rod on her,

And be more high than Zeus and bitterer,

Who o'er all other spirits hath his throne,

But knows her chain must bind him. My wrong done

Hath its own pardon. . . .

One word yet thou hast,

Methinks, of righteous seeming. When at last

The earth for Paris oped and all was o'er,

And her strange magic bound my feet no more,

Why kept I still his house, why fled not I

To the Argive ships? . . . Ah, how I strove to fly!

The old Gate-Warden could have told thee all,

My husband, and the watchers from the wall;

It was not once they took me, with the rope

Tied, and this body swung in the air, to grope

Its way toward _thee_, from that dim battlement.

Ah, husband still, how shall thy hand be bent

To slay me? Nay, if Right be come at last,

What shalt thou bring but comfort for pains past,

And harbour for a woman storm-driven:

A woman borne away by violent men:

And this one birthright of my beauty, this

That might have been my glory, lo, it is

A stamp that God hath burned, of slavery!

Alas! and if thou cravest still to be

As one set above gods, inviolate,

'Tis but a fruitless longing holds thee yet.

LEADER.

O Queen, think of thy children and thy land,

And break her spell! The sweet soft speech, the hand

And heart so fell: it maketh me afraid.

HECUBA.

Meseems her goddesses first cry mine aid

Against these lying lips! . . . Not Hera, nay,

Nor virgin Pallas deem I such low clay,

To barter their own folk, Argos and brave

Athens, to be trod down, the Phrygian's slave,

All for vain glory and a shepherd's prize

On Ida! Wherefore should great Hera's eyes

So hunger to be fair? _She_ doth not use

To seek for other loves, being wed with Zeus.

And maiden Pallas . . . did some strange god's face

Beguile her, that she craved for loveliness,

Who chose from God one virgin gift above

All gifts, and fleeth from the lips of love?

Ah, deck not out thine own heart's evil springs

By making spirits of heaven as brutish things

And cruel. The wise may hear thee, and guess all!

And Cypris must take ship--fantastical!

Sail with my son and enter at the gate

To seek thee! Had she willed it, she had sate

At peace in heaven, and wafted thee, and all

Amyclae with thee, under Ilion's wall.

My son was passing beautiful, beyond

His peers; and thine own heart, that saw and conned

His face, became a spirit enchanting thee.

For all wild things that in mortality

Have being, are Aphrodite; and the name

She bears in heaven is born and writ of them.

Thou sawest him in gold and orient vest

Shining, and lo, a fire about thy breast

Leapt! Thou hadst fed upon such little things,

Pacing thy ways in Argos. But now wings

Were come! Once free from Sparta, and there rolled

The Ilian glory, like broad streams of gold,

To steep thine arms and splash the towers! How small,

How cold that day was Menelaus' hall!

Enough of that. It was by force my son

Took thee, thou sayst, and striving. . . . Yet not one

In Sparta knew! No cry, no sudden prayer

Rang from thy rooms that night. . . . Castor was there

To hear thee, and his brother: both true men,

Not yet among the stars! And after, when

Thou camest here to Troy, and in thy track

Argos and all its anguish and the rack

Of war--Ah God!--perchance men told thee 'Now

The Greek prevails in battle': then wouldst thou

Praise Menelaus, that my son might smart,

Striving with that old image in a heart

Uncertain still. Then Troy had victories:

And this Greek was as naught! Alway thine eyes

Watched Fortune's eyes, to follow hot where she

Led first. Thou wouldst not follow Honesty.

Thy secret ropes, thy body swung to fall

Far, like a desperate prisoner, from the wall!

Who found thee so? When wast thou taken? Nay,

Hadst thou no surer rope, no sudden way

Of the sword, that any woman honest-souled

Had sought long since, loving her lord of old?

Often and often did I charge thee; 'Go,

My daughter; go thy ways. My sons will know

New loves. I will give aid, and steal thee past

The Argive watch. O give us peace at last,

Us and our foes!' But out thy spirit cried

As at a bitter word. Thou hadst thy pride

In Alexander's house, and O, 'twas sweet

To hold proud Easterns bowing at thy feet.

They were great things to thee! . . . And comest thou now

Forth, and hast decked thy bosom and thy brow,

And breathest with thy lord the same blue air,

Thou evil heart? Low, low, with ravaged hair,

Rent raiment, and flesh shuddering, and within--

O shame at last, not glory for thy sin;

So face him if thou canst! . . . Lo, I have done.

Be true, O King; let Hellas bear her crown

Of Justice. Slay this woman, and upraise

The law for evermore: she that betrays

Her husband's bed, let her be judged and die.

LEADER.

Be strong, O King; give judgment worthily

For thee and thy great house. Shake off thy long

Reproach; not weak, but iron against the wrong!

MENELAUS.

Thy thought doth walk with mine in one intent.

'Tis sure; her heart was willing, when she went

Forth to a stranger's bed. And all her fair

Tale of enchantment, 'tis a thing of air! . . .

[_Turning furiously upon_ HELEN.

Out, woman! There be those that seek thee yet

With stones! Go, meet them. So shall thy long debt

Be paid at last. And ere this night is o'er

Thy dead face shall dishonour me no more!

HELEN (_kneeling before him and embracing him_).

Behold, mine arms are wreathed about thy knees;

Lay not upon my head the phantasies

Of Heaven. Remember all, and slay me not!

HECUBA.

Remember them she murdered, them that fought

Beside thee, and their children! Hear that prayer!

MENELAUS.

Peace, aged woman, peace! 'Tis not for her;

She is as naught to me.

(_To the Soldiers_) . . . March on before,

Ye ministers, and tend her to the shore . . .

And have some chambered galley set for her,

Where she may sail the seas.

HECUBA.

If _thou_ be there,

I charge thee, let not her set foot therein!

MENELAUS.

How? Shall the ship go heavier for her sin?

HECUBA.

A lover once, will alway love again.

MENELAUS.

If that he loved be evil, he will fain

Hate it! . . . Howbeit, thy pleasure shall be done.

Some other ship shall bear her, not mine own. . . .

Thou counsellest very well . . . And when we come

To Argos, then . . . O then some pitiless doom

Well-earned, black as her heart! One that shall bind

Once for all time the law on womankind

Of faithfulness! . . . 'Twill be no easy thing,

God knoweth. But the thought thereof shall fling

A chill on the dreams of women, though they be

Wilder of wing and loathed more than she!

[_Exit, following_ HELEN, _who is escorted by the Soldiers_.

* * * * *

CHORUS.

_Some Women._

[_Strophe_ 1.

And hast thou turned from the Altar of frankincense,

And given to the Greek thy temple of Ilion?

The flame of the cakes of corn, is it gone from hence,

The myrrh on the air and the wreathed towers gone?

And Ida, dark Ida, where the wild ivy grows,

The glens that run as rivers from the summer-broken snows,

And the Rock, is it forgotten, where the first sunbeam glows,

The lit house most holy of the Dawn?

_Others._

[_Antistrophe_ 1.

The sacrifice is gone and the sound of joy,

The dancing under the stars and the night-long prayer:

The Golden Images and the Moons of Troy,

The Twelve Moons and the mighty names they bear:

My heart, my heart crieth, O Lord Zeus on high,

Were they all to thee as nothing, thou throned in the sky,

Throned in the fire-cloud, where a City, near to die,

Passeth in the wind and the flare?

_A Woman._

[_Strophe_ 2.

Dear one, O husband mine,

Thou in the dim dominions

Driftest with waterless lips,

Unburied; and me the ships

Shall bear o'er the bitter brine,

Storm-birds upon angry pinions,

Where the towers of the Giants shine

O'er Argos cloudily,

And the riders ride by the sea.

_Others._

And children still in the Gate

Crowd and cry,

A multitude desolate,

Voices that float and wait

As the tears run dry:

'Mother, alone on the shore

They drive me, far from thee:

Lo, the dip of the oar,

The black hull on the sea!

Is it the Isle Immortal,

Salamis, waits for me?

Is it the Rock that broods

Over the sundered floods

Of Corinth, the ancient portal

Of Pelops' sovranty?'

_A Woman._

[_Antistrophe_ 2.

Out in the waste of foam,

Where rideth dark Menelaus,

Come to us there, O white

And jagged, with wild sea-light

And crashing of oar-blades, come,

O thunder of God, and slay us:

While our tears are wet for home,

While out in the storm go we,

Slaves of our enemy!

_Others._

And, God, may Helen be there,

With mirror of gold,

Decking her face so fair,

Girl-like; and hear, and stare,

And turn death-cold:

Never, ah, never more

The hearth of her home to see,

Nor sand of the Spartan shore,

Nor tombs where her fathers be,

Nor Athena's bronzen Dwelling,

Nor the towers of Pitane;

For her face was a dark desire

Upon Greece, and shame like fire,

And her dead are welling, welling,

From red Simois to the sea!

* * * * *

[TALTHYBIUS, _followed by one or two Soldiers and bearing the child_

ASTYANAX, _dead, is seen approaching_.

LEADER.

Ah, change on change! Yet each one racks

This land with evil manifold;

Unhappy wives of Troy, behold,

They bear the dead Astyanax,

Our prince, whom bitter Greeks this hour

Have hurled to death from Ilion's tower.

TALTHYBIUS.

One galley, Hecuba, there lingereth yet,

Lapping the wave, to gather the last freight

Of Pyrrhus' spoils for Thessaly. The chief

Himself long since hath parted, much in grief

For Peleus' sake, his grandsire, whom, men say,

Acastus, Pelias' son, in war array

Hath driven to exile. Loath enough before

Was he to linger, and now goes the more

In haste, bearing Andromache, his prize.

'Tis she hath charmed these tears into mine eyes,

Weeping her fatherland, as o'er the wave

She gazed, and speaking words to Hector's grave.

Howbeit, she prayed us that due rites be done

For burial of this babe, thine Hector's son,

That now from Ilion's tower is fallen and dead.

And, lo! this great bronze-fronted shield, the dread

Of many a Greek, that Hector held in fray,

O never in God's name--so did she pray--

Be this borne forth to hang in Peleus' hall

Or that dark bridal chamber, that the wall

May hurt her eyes; but here, in Troy o'erthrown,

Instead of cedar wood and vaulted stone,

Be this her child's last house. . . . And in thine hands

She bade me lay him, to be swathed in bands

Of death and garments, such as rest to thee

In these thy fallen fortunes; seeing that she

Hath gone her ways, and, for her master's haste,

May no more fold the babe unto his rest.

Howbeit, so soon as he is garlanded

And robed, we will heap earth above his head

And lift our sails. . . . See all be swiftly done,

As thou art bidden. I have saved thee one

Labour. For as I passed Scamander's stream

Hard by, I let the waters run on him,

And cleansed his wounds.--See, I will go forth now

And break the hard earth for his grave: so thou

And I will haste together, to set free

Our oars at last to beat the homeward sea!

[_He goes out with his Soldiers, leaving the body of the Child in_

HECUBA's _arms_.

HECUBA.

Set the great orb of Hector's shield to lie

Here on the ground. 'Tis bitter that mine eye

Should see it. . . . O ye Argives, was your spear

Keen, and your hearts so low and cold, to fear

This babe? 'Twas a strange murder for brave men!

For fear this babe some day might raise again

His fallen land! Had ye so little pride?

While Hector fought, and thousands at his side,

Ye smote us, and we perished; and now, now,

When all are dead and Ilion lieth low,

Ye dread this innocent! I deem it not

Wisdom, that rage of fear that hath no thought. . . .

Ah, what a death hath found thee, little one!

Hadst thou but fallen fighting, hadst thou known

Strong youth and love and all the majesty

Of godlike kings, then had we spoken of thee

As of one blessed . . . could in any wise

These days know blessedness. But now thine eyes

Have seen, thy lips have tasted, but thy soul

No knowledge had nor usage of the whole

Rich life that lapt thee round. . . . Poor little child!

Was it our ancient wall, the circuit piled

By loving Gods, so savagely hath rent

Thy curls, these little flowers innocent

That were thy mother's garden, where she laid

Her kisses; here, just where the bone-edge frayed

Grins white above--Ah heaven, I will not see!

Ye tender arms, the same dear mould have ye

As his; how from the shoulder loose ye drop

And weak! And dear proud lips, so full of hope

And closed for ever! What false words ye said

At daybreak, when he crept into my bed,

Called me kind names, and promised: 'Grandmother,

When thou art dead, I will cut close my hair,

And lead out all the captains to ride by

Thy tomb.' Why didst thou cheat me so? 'Tis I,

Old, homeless, childless, that for thee must shed

Cold tears, so young, so miserably dead.

Dear God, the pattering welcomes of thy feet,

The nursing in my lap; and O, the sweet

Falling asleep together! All is gone.

How should a poet carve the funeral stone

To tell thy story true? 'There lieth here

A babe whom the Greeks feared, and in their fear

Slew him.' Aye, Greece will bless the tale it tells!

Child, they have left thee beggared of all else

In Hector's house; but one thing shalt thou keep,

This war-shield bronzen-barred, wherein to sleep.

Alas, thou guardian true of Hector's fair

Left arm, how art thou masterless! And there

I see his handgrip printed on thy hold;

And deep stains of the precious sweat, that rolled

In battle from the brows and beard of him,

Drop after drop, are writ about thy rim.

Go, bring them--such poor garments hazardous

As these days leave. God hath not granted us

Wherewith to make much pride. But all I can,

I give thee, Child of Troy.--O vain is man,

Who glorieth in his joy and hath no fears:

While to and fro the chances of the years

Dance like an idiot in the wind! And none

By any strength hath his own fortune won.

[_During these lines several Women are seen approaching with garlands

and raiment in their hands._

LEADER.

Lo these, who hear thee raiment harvested

From Ilion's slain, to fold upon the dead.

[_During the following scene_ HECUBA _gradually takes the garments and

wraps them about the Child_.

HECUBA.

O not in pride for speeding of the car

Beyond thy peers, not for the shaft of war

True aimed, as Phrygians use; not any prize

Of joy for thee, nor splendour in men's eyes,

Thy father's mother lays these offerings

About thee, from the many fragrant things

That were all thine of old. But now no more.

One woman, loathed of God, hath broke the door

And robbed thy treasure-house, and thy warm breath

Made cold, and trod thy people down to death!

CHORUS.

_Some Women._

Deep in the heart of me

I feel thine hand,

Mother: and is it he

Dead here, our prince to be,

And lord of the land?

HECUBA.

Glory of Phrygian raiment, which my thought

Kept for thy bridal day with some far-sought

Queen of the East, folds thee for evermore.

And thou, grey Mother, Mother-Shield that bore

A thousand days of glory, thy last crown

Is here. . . . Dear Hector's shield! Thou shalt lie down

Undying with the dead, and lordlier there

Than all the gold Odysseus' breast can bear,

The evil and the strong!

CHORUS.

_Some Women._

Child of the Shield-bearer,

Alas, Hector's child!

Great Earth, the All-mother,

Taketh thee unto her

With wailing wild!

_Others._

Mother of misery,

Give Death his song!

(HEC. Woe!) Aye and bitterly

(HEC. Woe!) We too weep for thee,

And the infinite wrong!

[_During these lines_ HECUBA, _kneeling by the body, has been performing

a funeral rite symbolically staunching the dead Child's wounds_.

HECUBA.

I make thee whole;

I bind thy wounds, O little vanished soul.

This wound and this I heal with linen white:

O emptiness of aid! . . . Yet let the rite

Be spoken. This and . . . Nay, not I, but he,

Thy father far away shall comfort thee!

[_She bows her head to the ground and remains motionless and unseeing._

CHORUS.

Beat, beat thine head:

Beat with the wailing chime

Of hands lifted in time:

Beat and bleed for the dead.

Woe is me for the dead!

HECUBA.

O Women! Ye, mine own . . .

[_She rises bewildered, as though she had seen a vision._

LEADER.

Hecuba, speak!

Thine are we all. Oh, ere thy bosom break . . .

HECUBA.

Lo, I have seen the open hand of God;

And in it nothing, nothing, save the rod

Of mine affliction, and the eternal hate,

Beyond all lands, chosen and lifted great

For Troy! Vain, vain were prayer and incense-swell

And bulls' blood on the altars! . . . All is well.

Had He not turned us in His hand, and thrust

Our high things low and shook our hills as dust,

We had not been this splendour, and our wrong

An everlasting music for the song

Of earth and heaven!

Go, women: lay our dead

In his low sepulchre. He hath his meed

Of robing. And, methinks, but little care

Toucheth the tomb, if they that moulder there

Have rich encerement. 'Tis we, 'tis we,

That dream, we living and our vanity!

[_The Women bear out the dead Child upon the shield, singing, when

presently flames of fire and dim forms are seen among the ruins of the

City._

CHORUS.

_Some Women._

Woe for the mother that bare thee, child,

Thread so frail of a hope so high,

That Time hath broken: and all men smiled

About thy cradle, and, passing by,

Spoke of thy father's majesty.

Low, low, thou liest!

_Others._

Ha! Who be these on the crested rock?

Fiery hands in the dusk, and a shock

Of torches flung! What lingereth still

O wounded City, of unknown ill,

Ere yet thou diest?

TALTHYBIUS (_coming out through the ruined Wall_).

Ye Captains that have charge to wreck this keep

Of Priam's City, let your torches sleep

No more! Up, fling the fire into her heart!

Then have we done with Ilion, and may part

In joy to Hellas from this evil land.

And ye--so hath one word two faces--stand,

Daughters of Troy, till on your ruined wall

The echo of my master's trumpet call

In signal breaks: then, forward to the sea,

Where the long ships lie waiting.

And for thee,

O ancient woman most unfortunate,

Follow: Odysseus' men be here, and wait

To guide thee. . . . 'Tis to him thou go'st for thrall.

HECUBA.

The Trojan Women of Euripides · 第 2 / 4 段