IMPORTANT HELP IN LEARNING TO WALK.

You are in haste to become a queen? The ambition is a noble one. You

can hurry the change by another practice, which I will describe.

A charming lady of the grand, old-fashioned pattern, bore herself

like an empress at eighty-six. I ventured to ask her:--

"Madam, what was the source of this remarkable carriage of your

person?" She replied:--

"During my young life I carried a large book on my head one or two

hours every day. My mother had been taught the practice in an

English school, and she transmitted it to her daughters."

Some years ago there was devised a pretty iron crown, in three

parts, which has been much used for this purpose. The first part,

which rests upon the head, weighed nine pounds; when an iron ring

was placed inside of this, it weighed eighteen pounds, and when the

second one was added, the weight was twenty-seven pounds. This

device was ornamental and convenient. But, while the crown is the

best thing; any weight will do. A bag of corn or beans may be

employed, A book will answer very well. I have frequently seen books

used. You can use any large book of no value,--say a large law

book,--and you will find that the effort to retain it on the head

will secure a perfectly balanced, accurate movement of all the

muscles of the body. Whatever weight is employed, let it be carried

upon the top of the head, holding the chin close to the neck, thirty

minutes in the morning, and about the same time before lying down at

night. In this connection let me say that the use of thick pillows

tends to produce a curve in the neck. The pillows should be hard and

thin. I am glad to see that hair pillows of moderate size are being

generally introduced.

Let me explain the way in which carrying a load upon the head helps

the spine into an erect posture. The spine is composed of twenty-

four separate bones, which do not lie upon one another, but are

separated by cushions of elastic cartilage. Suppose the thickness of

these cushions to be a quarter of an inch. When the spine is erect,

they are of the same thickness all around. When the spine is bent

sidewise, say towards the right, the elastic cushions become thinner

on that side, and if the bending is decided, the edges of the spinal

bones themselves will nearly touch, while the mass of elastic or

india-rubber substance will be pressed over to the left side. Now

suppose that one follows an occupation requiring this position of

the spine. After a time, unless pains are taken to counterbalance

the mischievous influence of the occupation, these india-rubber

cushions between the spinal bones will become fixed in this wedge-

like shape, being thin on the right side and thick on the left side.

Now suppose, instead of bending sidewise, one bends forward, as nine

persons in ten do, exactly the same thing takes place in these

elastic, rubber cushions, only that the rubber is pushed backward,

and the spine bones come together in front.

When the chin is drawn back close to the neck, and the cushions are

brought into their natural equality of thickness all around, if, at

the same moment, a considerable weight is placed upon the head to

press hard upon the spinal cushions, much will be done in a little

time, to fix them in this natural shape. It requires but a few

months of this management to induce a very striking change in the

attitude of the spine.

Many years ago, when my wife was an invalid, we spent three winters

in the South. The plantation negro was a shambling, careless,

uncouth creature; but occasionally we saw a negro whose bearing

suggested a recent occupancy of one of the kingly thrones in Africa.

After a little we came to understand the source of this peculiarity.

These negroes, of the erect, lofty pattern, were engaged in "toting"

loads upon their heads.

Everywhere, in certain large districts of Italy, one is struck with

the singular carriage of the water-carriers, who bring from the

mountain springs, great tubs of water on their heads.

How often we see German girls bringing into town great loads of

sticks on their heads. And we never look at them, if we are

thoughtful, without contrasting their proud, erect carriage, with

the drooping shoulders, projecting shoulder blades, stuck-out chins,

and general slip-shoddiness of our wives and daughters.

Our Girls · 第 20 / 138 题