CHAPTER XXI.

NOT having seen Edinburgh since August, 1776, I longed to see it again,

and set out on this journey on the 11th August, 1823, and went through

by coach on that day. I always thought highly of Edinburgh and its bold

and commanding situation; but the new town, or city of palaces, as it is

sometimes called, had been added to it since I had seen it. But all

these splendid buildings are of trivial import compared with the mass of

intellect and science which had taken root and had been nurtured and

grown up to such a height as to rival, and perhaps to outstrip, every

other city in the world. My stay was only a fortnight; and this was a

busy time, both as to its being taken up with the kindness and

hospitality met with everywhere as well as in visiting its various

scientific and other establishments. It being at a vacation season, when

most of the learned professors were out of town, I saw only Professors

Jameson and Wallace, and was often at the table of the former, which was

surrounded by men of learning and science who visited him from all parts

of the world. The attentions of Professor Wallace were most friendly. He

shewed me the use of the Eidograph, an instrument which he had invented

for the purpose of either reducing or enlarging a drawing or design most

accurately to any size that might be required. I visited Patrick Neil,

Esq., and was much pleased with seeing the tamed birds and other

curiosities which embellished his little paradise. His uncommon kindness

will ever remain impressed upon my memory. I also often called upon my

friend, Mr. Archibald Constable, accounted the first bookseller in

Scotland; and, although he was unwell at the time, I partook of his kind

attentions. I visited the splendid exhibition of paintings of the late

Sir Henry Raeburn, Bart., the rooms of Mr. William Allan, historical

painter, Mr. Stewart, engraver, and those of several others who were

absent. With other artists, who were known to me, I spent some time in

several calls. These calls were upon my old friend, Mr. Nasmyth,

landscape painter; my townsman, Mr. Wm. Nicholson; Mr. James Kirkwood,

now up in years, but who had in his prime led the way to excellence in

engraving. I also paid my respects to the son and successor of my kind

friend of former days, the late Mr. Hector Gavin; and the same to the

sons and successors of the late Mr. D. Lizars. All these had attained to

that degree of excellence which did honour to Edinburgh, now the seat of

learning, and rendered brilliant by the gems of art, and by the science

with which it is adorned. I have almost forgotten to name my being

introduced to Messrs. Ballantyne and Robertson, lithographic printers.

Whilst I was in their office, the latter pressed me to make a sketch on

the stone for him. I was then preparing to leave Edinburgh, and the only

time left me was so short that I was obliged to draw this sketch before

breakfast the next morning, and the proofs were taken from it on the

same day. In doing this, though very slight, I could see what that

manner of making prints was capable of. I left Edinburgh on the 23rd

August, 1823, and I think I shall see Scotland no more.

After my journeys (long ago) to Cherryburn were ended, I used, as

formerly, seldom to miss going in the mornings to Elswick Lane, to drink

whey, or buttermilk, and commonly fell in with a party who went there

for the same purpose; and this kind of social intercourse continued for

many years. I also, at that time, on the Sunday afternoons, went to

visit and contemplate in the church-yards, and there give vent to my

mind, in feelings of regret, and in repeating a kind of soliloquy over

the graves of those with whom I had been intimate.

“And then I lov’d to haunt lone burial places,

Pacing the church-yard path with noiseless tread,

To pore on new-made graves for ghastly traces,—

Brown crumbling bones of the forgotten dead.”

I recounted in my memory the numbers of my friends thus put by to be

forgotten, amongst the millions of others who had been for longer or

shorter periods also in this world, and who have passed away into

Eternity. Even the “frail memorial”—erected to “_perpetuate_ the

_memory_” of those who had been esteemed—seemed to be of little avail,

and their mementos, as well as those decked out with ornamented

flatteries, would, in time, all go to decay, and be no longer remembered

than until all who once knew them were also dead; and the numbers of

both the one and the other appeared to me to be so immense that to

estimate them seemed impossible, and like attempting to count the grains

of sand on the sea beach. It is thus that the grave swallows all up

without distinction. The true estimate of their various merits can only

be known to the Creator of all. It appears clear to those whose souls

habitually adore and commune with Him, while they remain in this state

of probation, that He will, in His infinite goodness, wisdom, truth,

justice, and mercy—place everyone, on quitting this mortal abode, in the

unknowable worlds befitting their reception.

Besides the temporary mementos dedicated to private worth, others of a

different character may have their use. Monuments might therefore be

erected to those who have, by their virtues and patriotism, promoted the

happiness of mankind. It is a debt of gratitude due to the Author of our

being for the loan of departed worth, and may stimulate others “to do so

likewise.” The posthumous praise or blame of the world is to them of no

avail; they are done with all things on this side of Time, and are out

of the reach of both the one and the other.

While I was pursuing my ramblings in the Highlands, and beheld with

admiration the great projecting rocks so often to be seen holding up

their bare heads to the winds, it struck me that it was a great pity

they could not be converted to some use: and the best I could think of

was, that the illustrious names of Wallace and Bruce—as well as those of

their other worthies—should be inscribed upon them, to hold up their

heads with these names to the sun for ever. I have often thought since,

that the bare rocks in other parts of our islands might with good effect

be filled up in the same way. The first name to be fixed upon ought to

be that of Alfred the Great, followed by many others—statesmen,

patriots, philosophers, poets, &c.—who have shone out like polished

diamonds, and who have embellished and illumined this country, and

civilized the world. Their venerated names, with their maxims, or

quotations from their works, would fill up many of these rocks, which

are waiting for them, and might make all who beheld them inclined to

profit by, or to imitate, their virtues. How many incomparably good,

wise, and beautiful texts from the Bible might also with great propriety

be added to fill up every vacant spot. I often lamented that I had not

the means to enable me to be at the expense of getting such quotations

inscribed in this way. Often, while angling on a hot, sunny day, which

slackened my sport, I have sat down by the water side, and thought over

some of the beautiful lines of our poets, fit to be applied in this way;

and remember my having thought of those lines of Cunningham, which I

would, if I could have afforded it, have committed to the care of a

rock. He says:—

“How smooth that rapid river glides

Progressive to the deep!

The poppies pendent o’er its sides

Have lull’d the waves to sleep.

“Pleasure’s intoxicated sons!

Ye indolent! ye gay!

Reflect,—for as the river runs

Time wings his trackless way.”

How easy would it be for gentlemen to get the names of the illustrious

dead thus inscribed upon rocks; or, where that could not be done, to

erect pillars, or small obelisks, over copious springs (like the holy

wells of old), to contain such inscriptions as those I have hinted at,

and thus leave these their marks behind them; and which would long

continue to put the passing stranger in mind of some religious, moral,

or patriotic sentiment; and, while he was refreshing himself by

quenching his thirst, he might be put in mind that—

“Man wants but little here below,

Nor wants that little long.”

[Illustration]

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A Memoir of Thomas Bewick Written by himself · 第 21 / 28 章