MISS M. J. F. THAYER'S LABORS AS A MISSIONARY TEACHER.

At the invitation of Rev. G. Rockwood (then the ordained missionary at

Tuscarora) Miss M. J. F. Thayer commenced her labors among the Tuscaroras

as teacher on April 30, 1849, in the old school-house opposite Mr.

Rockwood's house, receiving from the American Board one dollar and fifty

cents per week, besides her board. There were but few scholars, and these

were very irregular in their attendance. Miss T. visited the parents and

tried to get them interested. She finally came to the conclusion that

time and money were thrown away on that little _day_ school, and

drew up a paper, which was read to the Tuscaroras at their New Year's

feast, January 1, 1850, in which she detailed her plans and wishes,

asking their aid in executing them. Their response was cordial and

hearty. They resolved to build a new school-house; the site was selected

on a corner near Isaac Miller's, and the people, as one man, went to work

with great alacrity, under the leadership of one of their chiefs, Wm. Mt.

Pleasant, and had, before the next New Year's, a snug house, 18 x 24

feet, well finished, furnished with two stoves, and a large pile of wood

prepared. Miss Thayer commenced teaching at the new station (which she

was pleased to call Mt. Hope) Jan. 14, 1851, having forty scholars the

first day. On Saturday, Jan. 12, before school began, a church meeting

was held at the new station. There were thirty persons present, and they

voted to hold prayer meetings there every Wednesday evening.

Feb. 20 Miss T. wrote--"Fifty is the average attendance at school.

Scholars happy and bright and very eager to learn Nearly every one has

bought a new spelling book. The prayer meetings are well attended;

Sabbath evenings there are fifty present, Wednesdays, thirty. They

conduct these meetings without their pastor, usually. Christians are

being revived; there is an increasing spirit of prayer: the women have

begun to pray; we had a precious meeting last Sabbath evening."

In March there was a great deal of sickness (typhoid fever), of which

several died. The school was interrupted for a few days.

May 2, she wrote--"My school flourishes. It is difficult to say which

seem the happier, the children or their teacher. I have five little girls

boarding with me. As the 'boarding school fund' is exhausted, I am

obliged to meet all the expenses from my own allowance" It might be

stated that Miss Thayer never received a "formal appointment" from the

American Board, because her health was so poor, but she was

_employed_ and _paid_ by them. After she went to the new

schoolhouse they paid her one hundred and fifty dollars a year, and she

found everything. By "boarding school fund" is meant money received by

Miss Thayer from friends of hers who were interested in her work and sent

her, from time to time, small sums of money and sometimes articles of

food and clothing for the children, _deficiencies_ she met from her

own allowance.

Thus the work went on. Several children were anxious to become inmates of

the teacher's family. Celia Green, Elizabeth Cusick, Ann and Mary Henry,

Susan Patterson and Sarah Mt. Pleasant were the favored ones.

Sept. 10, 1851, Miss T. wrote--"My school is small now, owing to the

prevalence of the measles. The little girls living with me being

attacked, their mothers have taken them home." Under the same date adds--

"Two weeks ago I passed a sleepless night, contemplating the deplorable

condition of the young people here, agonizing and with tears wrestling in

prayer for them. Last week I learned that three young women had decided

to forsake there evil ways, repenting of their sins, and looking to Jesus

for salvation. Two of them came forward at the church meeting last

Saturday, and offered themselves as candidates for admission to the

church. One of the young women stayed with me last Sabbath night (this

was Louisa Henry). She gave evidence of a change of heart. May many more

be led to a saving knowledge of the truth."

Writing again to her father, (these extracts are all from letters to her

father), Dec. 8, 1851--"It would do your heart good to look in upon my

little family--my little ones so confiding affectionate and happy. My

heart has again been made glad by the conversion of one of my older

pupils, an interesting youth of seventeen. He and the two young women

mentioned in a former letter united with the Church at our last

communion. I wept for joy at these tokens of the presence of a prayer-

answering God."

Jan. 1, 1852--"Attended the New Years' feast to-day. Told the people of

my plans for building an addition to the schoolhouse, so that I might

take more children into my family. They adjourned to the Council-house,

and will talk over my propositions there this evening."

Jan. 3--"The church meeting to-day was very interesting. Five young women

offered themselves to the church, were examined and accepted. Most of

them state that they found the Saviour last summer. As near as I can

learn from their statements it was at the very time when I was so

exercised in their behalf. For some time I agonized in prayer; then I

became calm, and felt assured that my prayer was heard and would be

granted."

Jan. 4, Sabbath--"An interesting day. Never saw so many of the Tuscaroras

present at a religious meeting. Some one who counted them stated that

there were nearly one hundred and forty, and all seemed serious and

attentive. Bro. B.'s discourse in the forenoon was full of instruction to

the young converts. In the afternoon the young women examined yesterday

were received into the Church. Eight children were baptized, and the

sacrament administered. In the evening I repaired to the council house,

where the sacrament was again administered, on account of an aged sister,

nearly one hundred years old, too infirm to go to the meeting-house."

Jan. 5--"Commenced school to-day with twenty-five scholars; have seven

girls boarding with me; my little house is too small, but I hope soon to

enlarge it, as the Tuscaroras give encouragement that they will take hold

and help about building. They hold another council to-day to make

necessary arrangements."

Jan. 6--"A committee of chiefs called on me this morning, and advised me

to accept the thirty dollars offered by Mr. E. S. Ely, of Checktowga; it

would be needed to purchase the fine lumber, which they can buy cheaper

in Canada than in the States. To-morrow they will turn out with their

teams and draw logs to mill for the coarse lumber, and next week they

will go to Canada for the fine lumber, which Mr. Mt. Pleasant will

prepare. When all things are ready they will frame the building, enclose

and shingle it."

Jan. 12, 1852--"Louisa Henry, who seems to be in the last stages of

consumption, has been with me since New Year's; is failing fast; told me

when she came that she expected to die soon, and wished to spend her last

days with me; does not fear death; takes great delight in prayer and

reading the Bible; the 23d Psalm is her favorite portion."

Jan. 14--"At an inquiry meeting this evening, as Bro. R was absent, I

conversed with those who came; explained the parable of 'The Prodigal

Son' making personal application; three young persons requested prayers;

one was only 'almost persuaded;' the other two expressed their

determination to begin a new life at once; invited Elias Johnson and his

brother James to stop after school for a season of prayer: they were both

rejoicing in their newly-found Savior, and poured out their souls in

fervent prayer; my soul is filled with joy."

Jan. 19--"Feel quite worn out; thought Louisa dying; watched with her all

night; sent for her aunt, who will watch with her to-night."

Jan. 21--"Bro. R. called; decided to send the little ones home; close

school for a few days, and take Louisa to the mission house."

Jan. 25--"Louisa's aunt took her home at the instance of the Chiefs, who

did not like to have the school interrupted."

Jan. 26--"Louisa died to-day; her sufferings are over; her happy spirit

is doubtless with the ransomed above."

Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora Indians · 第 47 / 70 题