BY R. H. SHERARD.

Seated in an arm-chair, now feebly turning over the leaves of his

"Souvenirs of Forty Years," now letting his dimmed eyes wander

listlessly over the broad expanse of fields and woodlands outside the

windows, Ferdinand de Lesseps, the great Frenchman, drags out the

agony of his old age.

The visitor to him in his retreat arrives at La Chesnaye to some

extent attuned to melancholy, for the long diligence ride from the

nearest railway station, twenty-four kilometres away, is across a most

desolate country. This part of the ancient duchy of Berry is one of

the districts in France which has most suffered by the ruin of the

vine-culture; the lands seem deserted and abandoned; the roads are

neglected, and little life is seen anywhere till the sleepy burgh of

Vatan is reached. From Vatan, which is a market-town on the old and

now disused high-road from Paris to Toulouse, to the chateau of La

Chesnaye, there are four more kilometres of road across an equally

desolate country to be taken. The buildings of the home farm are the

first human habitations that one sees all the long way. An oppressive

sense of desolation imposes itself on even the casual wayfarer, and

prepares for the sorrowful sight that awaits him who goes to La

Chesnaye to salute the fallen greatness of the old man who but two

years ago was the greatest Frenchman in France.

The chateau of La Chesnaye, a modest country-house of irregular shape

and flanked at the angles with towers, has been in the possession of

M. de Lesseps for fifty years. Except for a large modern wing, it

stands just as Agnes Sorel, its first occupant, left it. In her days

it had served as a hunting-box for her royal patron and the Berry

squires, and at present is still surrounded with fields scantily

timbered. There is no well-kept lawn, but the fields of grass are full

of violets, and there is a trim look about the stables. On a bright

day the white of the stone, contrasted with the green of the grass,

gives a cheerful look to the scene, but it is indescribably mournful

of aspect in the days of rain and snow and wind.

About half a mile on the road before the chateau is in sight, an

avenue of trees is reached. "Those trees were planted by M. de Lesseps

himself, forty years ago, and every time that he passes this way he

relates the fact."

So spoke to me the English governess of the De Lesseps children, whom

Madame de Lesseps had despatched to meet me with the pony-carriage at

Vatan.

"The countess is terribly busy to-day with her papers, for she is

expecting a barrister from Paris, who is to receive some instructions

in view of the new trial; but she will manage to give you an hour, and

wants you to drive to church with her, so that you can talk on the

way." As we entered the courtyard the countess's carriage was in

waiting at the front entrance. It was the landau of the days of

triumphant drives in the Champs Elysees, and the horses were the same

pair which excited the admiration and envy of the connoisseurs of the

Avenue des Acacias, "Juliette" and "Panama," which latter is now never

called by that name. It is talked about as "the other," for the

ill-fated word, Panama, is never even whispered, lest any echo of it

should reach the ears of him to whom this word has meant ruin and

disgrace and a broken heart. I waited for the countess at the bottom

of the spiral stair-case, and presently saw a lady descending, who

greeted me in a familiar voice, but whom I failed to recognize. "But,

yes," she said, holding out her hand, "I am Madame de Lesseps. I have

changed, have I not?"

[Illustration: THE CHATEAU DE LA CHESNAYE.]

When I last met Madame de Lesseps in Paris, though at that time the

shadow of the present was already upon her, she was in the full of her

matronly beauty, large, ample, and flourishing. It was a wasted woman

who addressed me, pinched and thin. "If I were to remove my veil," she

added, "you would see an even greater change."

"It is a sad moment that you have chosen to visit us, and you find us

in terrible circumstances," she said as we drove away. Then turning to

the lady who accompanied her, she remarked, "This is the first time I

have been out for three weeks, and I ought not to have gone out

to-day, except for the fact that I can't miss going to church again.

It is the only comfort I have left to me. All my days and most of my

nights, when not attending on my husband, are taken up answering

letters and telegrams which keep pouring in upon me from all parts of

the world. And then I am in constant correspondence with the lawyers

in Paris as to the prosecution of my son for corruption, and the

revision of the last judgment of the Court of Appeal."

The church which is attended by the La Chesnaye party is situated in a

village about three miles off, which is called Guilly, "the mistletoe

hamlet," as all the trees around are covered with this parasite. We

were passing a fine old oak tree, the upper part of which was loaded

with mistletoe, when the lady who was with us laughed scornfully, and,

pointing, said: "One would say Herz, Arton, and the rest," referring

to the Panama parasites. "Would you believe me," said Madame de

Lesseps, "that until these recent revelations I had never even heard

the names of either Arton or Herz or the Baron de Reinach?"

[Illustration: COUNT DE LESSEPS IN 1869.]

Outside the church was standing a _char-a-banc_ drawn by two horses,

and it was in this that, after service, I returned to La Chesnaye with

the children and the governesses. It was interesting to see how

devoted the people of Guilly seem to be to the De Lesseps family, and

how the men and women bowed and courtesied as the countess came out

of church. Here, as at Vatan and in all the district, the love and

respect for "Monsieur le Comte" have been increased rather than

diminished by the persecutions to which he has been subjected. It was

on the great fair-day at Vatan that the news of his condemnation was

made public, and at once the villagers, in sign of mourning,

stopped the public ball which is a _fete_ to which the young

people of the district look forward for months beforehand. Sturdy

Berrichon lads have been seen to flourish their sticks and heard

to say that the Parisians had better keep their hands off "Monsieur le

Comte." Nor is it surprising that in his own country M. de Lesseps

should be loved and venerated. Always delighting in acts of

kindness, his generosity towards his poor neighbors throughout the

district has been constant and large-handed. Never a marriage

takes place in any of the surrounding villages but that a handsome

present from La Chesnaye is thrown into the bride's _corbeille_.

The children are dressed for confirmation at the expense of the

chateau; layettes are found for poor mothers, and no case of

distress is allowed to pass unrelieved. Since the heavy losses which

the Panama failure has entailed on the family, no change nor

diminution in these liberalities has been made. But perhaps what

the people in the district like the best in the La Chesnaye folk is

their extreme simplicity. Chateau folk are not generally very popular

in France, and certainly not in republican circumscriptions,

because republican electors of the peasant class have inherited

prejudices about them; and if the De Lesseps family is so very

popular, it is because of the extreme simplicity of their manners and

of the way in which they live the lives of the people around them. For

instance, not the children alone, but even the elegant Madame de

Lesseps herself, are dressed in clothes purchased and made in Vatan.

Nothing is got from Paris, and the Vatan people are highly pleased

with the unusual compliment thus paid to them. By the church at Guilly

is an orphanage, which was founded by the De Lesseps, and is

entirely kept up at their expense. It is a rule with Madame de

Lesseps to pay a visit to this orphanage each Sunday after mass,

and, accordingly, as she left church she asked me to return home

with the children. Of these there are now seven at home; Matthew, who

has just returned on sick leave from the Soudan, being in Paris near

his stepbrother Charles. Ismail is serving in the army as a

soldier in a regiment of _chasseurs_ at St. Germain; and the

eldest daughter, the Comtesse de Gontaut-Biron, is in Nice,

whither she has been sent by her doctors. Lolo, aged eighteen, is

the eldest girl at home; and Paul, a handsome lad of twelve, with

long ringlets down his back, is the eldest boy. The youngest children

are mere babies. There is Zi-Zi, a tiny little boy, with fair

curls and dark eyes; and Griselle, a charming little mite, who on

that Sunday was dressed in a Kate Greenaway bonnet and gown, and

looked sweetly pretty. The _char-a-banc_, spacious as it was, was

quite filled. Besides all the children from Lolo down to Zi-Zi, there

were the English and German governesses, Paul and Robert's tutor,

the niece of Madame de Lesseps who for many years past has lived

with the family, and an intimate friend, Mademoiselle Mimaut.

It was a merry party, and yet whenever the name of the poor old father

at home was mentioned, silence came over the prattle of the children.

"They all feel it deeply," said Madame de Lesseps to me later on,

"though their youth often gets the better of their feelings. And what

grieves them all most is, to know that their brother Charles, whom

they all love and respect like a second father, is in prison, whilst

they can run about. Zi-Zi and Griselle write to him every day at Mazas

or the Conciergerie, and send him violets, and little stories which

they compose for his amusement, spending long hours inking their

fingers over their paper."

About half-way home the carriage passed the rural postman trudging

along on his daily thirty-mile round. The children would have the

carriage stopped, and, though it was quite full, place was made for

him. Father Pierre seemed quite a favorite with the children, for is

it not he, as little Griselle said, who brings letters from brother

Charles? Charles, it seems, writes every day, and his letters, to

judge by what every member of the family told me, are admirable in

their manly unselfishness. There is never a word of complaint about

the wretchedness of his position; his only anxiety is about his

father, and he is ready to undergo everything so that the old man may

be spared a moment's pain. Ruined, disgraced, though not dishonored,

having to face a long period of imprisonment, which at his age and in

his physical condition may kill him, he affects in his letters the

greatest cheerfulness. Nor is his heroic unselfishness without its

reward. He is the idol of everybody at La Chesnaye and for miles

around. Only one complaint has escaped him since his confinement, and

that was when, during his hurried visit, under guard, to his father,

he went with the children for a favorite walk to a neighboring wood.

Here, as he was walking along the avenue which runs through some

magnificent timber, he looked around at the detectives behind him, and

said with a sigh: "And to-morrow I shall be again within four gray

walls." But immediately he added, that if he could only be allowed to

come and pass an afternoon in the wood with his brothers and sisters

every month, he would not mind his confinement in the least, and could

resign himself to the prospect of imprisonment for the rest of his

days. Yet he is past fifty-three, and his health has suffered terribly

from what he has undergone.

The half hour before lunch was spent by the children in showing their

pets. A prime favorite with them just now is a little Newfoundland

puppy, which has quite dethroned in their affections an old shepherd

dog, who, as Zi-Zi relates, "came one day and liked us so much that

she has never left us." Another pet of whom a great deal is made is an

African monkey which Matthew brought home from the Soudan. It is

called Bou-Bou, and when it is scolded it hides its face in its hands.

It is quite tame, and runs about without a chain.

Just before lunch the children set about picking violets, each a

bunch. This they do every day. One is for Charles at Mazas, another

for Madame de Lesseps, but the sweetest is for the old father to wear

in his buttonhole at lunch, which is the only meal he takes with the

family. The child whose bouquet is worn by the father is the proudest

child in Berry that day.

I could not refrain from a movement of the most painful surprise

when, after a few moments spent in the drawing-room, I was invited by

Madame de Lesseps into the room where her husband sat. I have known M.

de Lesseps for many years, and though the last time that I saw him he

was already under the influence of the sorrow of defeat--it was

just after he had been called before a magistrate, for examination--my

recollection of him had always been as of a man full of the most

surprising vitality and high spirits, keen, bright, energetic,

defying the wear of time, a man of eternal youth in spite of his

white hairs. I remembered him last, erect, with clear voice and

flashing eyes, and now I saw him huddled together in a chair, a wrap

about his knees, nodding his head as under sleep, pale, inert, and

with all the life gone out of his eyes. Behind him stood a large

screen tapestried with red stuff, against which the waxen whiteness

of his face and hands stood out in strong relief. How old he

looked, whom age had seemed to spare so long! For the most part

the head drooped forward on his chest, but now and then he raised it

listlessly and let his eyes wander round the room, or across the

panes on to the fields beyond. There was rarely recognition in his

glance; mostly a look of unalterable sadness--of wonder, it may be,

at the terrible hazards of life. Yet, when now and then one of the

children, who were crowding about his chair, pressed his hand or

kissed his cheek or said some words of endearment to him, the smile

which was one of his characteristics came over his face, and for a

brief moment he seemed himself again. Himself again--that is to say,

in the goodness and great-heartedness which more than all he has ever

done for France merited for him the name of the great Frenchman. For

greatness of heart has always been the keynote of the character of

Ferdinand de Lesseps. It was the secret of the indescribable

seduction which he exercised over everyone who came near him, from

emperor to laborer. It was to this quality of his that M. Renan,

albeit a sceptic himself, rendered such signal homage in the speech

in which he welcomed M. de Lesseps to the French Academy on the day

of his admittance.

"You were good to all who came," said M. Renan; "you made them feel

that their past would be effaced and that a new life lay before them.

In exchange you only asked them to share your enthusiasm in the work

which you had devoted to the interest of France. You held that most

people can amend if only one will forget their past. One day a whole

gang of convicts arrived at Panama and took work at the canal. The

Austrian consul demanded that they should be handed over to him; but

you delayed giving satisfaction to his request, and at the end of some

weeks the Austrian consulate was fully occupied in remitting home to

Austria, to their families, or, it may be, to their victims, the

moneys which these outcasts whom you had transformed into honest

workmen were earning with the work of their hands. You have declared

your faith in humanity. You have convinced yourself and tried to

convince others that men are loyal and good if only they have the

wherewithal to live. It is your opinion that it is only hunger that

makes men bad. 'Never,' said you in one of your lectures, 'have I had

cause for complaint against any of the workmen, although I have

employed outcasts, pariahs, and convicts. Work has redeemed even the

most dishonest. I have never been robbed, not even of a handkerchief.

It is a fact which I have proved, that men can be brought to do

anything by showing them kindness and by persuading them that they are

working in a cause of universal interest.' Thus you have made green

again what seemed withered for ever and aye. You have given, in a

century of unbelief, a startling proof of the efficacy of faith."

[Illustration: MADAME DE LESSEPS IN 1880.]

A thousand instances of this kindness of heart might be cited to show

that M. de Lesseps ever remained a chivalrous gentleman in the best

sense of the word. A trifling experience of my own may suffice. A few

days after my first visit to him, at the office of the Suez Canal, I

was dining at a house in the Cours-la-Reine. It was my first visit to

that house, a fact which somewhat contributed to my embarrassment in

what was one of my first experiences in Parisian society. Amongst the

guests was the editor of one of the principal French papers, and being

anxious to make his acquaintance, I asked our host to introduce me to

my _confrere_. The editor in question had no courtesies to waste upon

an insignificant foreigner, and acknowledged my bow with a reverence

of exaggerated profundity, bowing almost to the earth, and then

swinging round on his heel to continue a conversation with another

journalist, which had been interrupted by the introduction. I was left

standing in the middle of the room, with my eyes on the editor's back,

suffused with shame and mortification. M. de Lesseps saw the slight

thus inflicted on a young man, and from kindness of heart immediately

did what he could to efface it. From his place at the fire, where he

had been standing surrounded by the usual crowd of courtiers, he had

noticed the incident, and I saw him making his way across the

drawing-room towards me, exclaiming to those around him: "Oh, there is

a young man with whom I must have a few words!" He then took me by the

hand, drew me aside, and remained conversing with me until dinner was

announced.

[Illustration: COUNT DE LESSEPS IN 1880.]

In view of the awful change that, within so short a time, has been

made in this gentleman, I cannot but think that it must be attributed

to the shock produced in a very old man by an experience which

shows him that he has been mistaken all his life long. It is

terrible to wake up at eighty-five and find that things are not

what one has believed during his past life, and that the men whom

one has loved and respected are unworthy. I believe that what has

struck Ferdinand de Lesseps down in his chair, in full vitality, is

an immense disappointment, not at the failure of his hopes, for he

has always been indifferent to money, and has never had the wish to

leave his children large fortunes, but at the falseness of a creed

which was optimistic to the point of blindness. I believe that

Ferdinand de Lesseps is dying of a broken heart, broken by the immense

ingratitude of men. And if the loss of all the money that has been

sunk in the Panama mud and the pockets of the intrigants of the

Third Republic adds to his sorrow, it is certainly not for himself

nor his family, but for all those who are suffering because they

shared his belief in his star, and who blindly followed him to

ruin. He knew that they were of the humble, and often told me so.

"Panama will be carried out with the savings in woollen stockings of

the peasant and of the workman," he used to say. He has never been

self-seeking. He presented France with a concession, that of the Suez

Canal, estimated at one hundred millions of francs, and with

lands worth another thirty millions, and fought heroically for years

to render to his gift its greatest value. In the words of M. Renan,

the courage, the energy, the resources of all sorts expended by M.

de Lesseps in this struggle were nothing short of prodigious. In

exchange he took for himself enough to enable him to lead the life

of a gentleman and to do good around him. Each of his children he

endowed with not more than seventy thousand francs, the revenues

from which, together with his wife's private fortune, are now all

that remain to the family. I firmly believe that all his life he

acted only from feelings of philanthropy and from patriotism of the

most chivalrous type. He never had any desire to leave a large

fortune, and I can remember his saying to me, very emphatically, that

his children must do as he had done; and that they would do so if

they were worthy of his name; and that he never wished to leave them

large fortunes, but an honorable name, a love for their country equal

to his, and an example which he hoped they would follow. "Let them

work as I have done," said this most tender of fathers.

It seems that not even this heritage of an honored name is, if the

persecutors of the old man can have their way, to be left to his

family. Since he has been down the number of his adversaries has of

course increased tenfold. Even those who owe him all--many officials

at the Suez Canal Company, for instance, who owe their positions and

fortunes to his genius--seem glad to revenge themselves for their

obligation. De Lesseps has done too much good to men not to be hated,

and it is to be regretted that poor De Maupassant cannot wield his pen

in analysis of the motives which are actuating his former dependents

in their endeavors to renounce all solidarity with the dying

octogenarian of La Chesnaye. I visited the offices of the Suez Canal

Company a few days ago, and, prepared as one is for human ingratitude,

it was distressing in the extreme to see how poor a thing to charm

with was the name at the sound of which, as I can well remember, all

the flunkeys of the place in livery or black frock coat doubled up in

the days that are past. The lion is down, and every ass of Paris has a

heel to kick him with.

[Illustration: COUNT DE LESSEPS IN 1892.]

On the other hand, the adversities of the De Lesseps family have

revealed to them the immense number of friends which they possess in

all parts of the world. Letters and telegrams keep pouring in from all

sides to La Chesnaye, and all the available pens are kept busy most of

the day and night in answering the kindest expressions of sympathy,

many from utter strangers. "This is the only thing that gives me

courage to bear it all," said Madame de Lesseps. Helene told me, with

some amusement, that a Spanish banker had the day before written to

Madame de Lesseps to offer her a present of a million, and that there

had been many similar offers of pecuniary assistance from people who

believed the family to be totally ruined. When Charles was down at La

Chesnaye, and was walking in the woods with his escort behind him, a

serious offer was made to him by friends who had gathered around him,

to effect his rescue if he would but give the word. As for tokens of

sympathy from all the country around, they are unending. The farmer at

the home-farm, which was built by M. de Lesseps, and which has been in

the occupation of the present tenants from the beginning, was at

dinner when the paper containing the news of Charles's conviction and

sentence reached him. "He turned quite white," said his wife to me,

"and rushed out of the house and went roaming about the woods like a

demented man until late at night. And I have cried every time I have

thought of M. Charles, whom I knew when he was a baby not higher than

my knee." But perhaps the most devoted friend that remains to the

family is M. de Lesseps's valet, who since his master's fall has never

left him for more than ten minutes together, sleeping on a mattress in

his bedroom, and waiting on him patiently all day and all night.

"Don't let anyone, I don't care who it may be," he says, clenching his

fist, "come near my master. I will be killed before any offence shall

be put upon him." And though one is rather sceptical as to such

professions, I fully believe that in this case they are sincere. It

was touching to note with what reverence, when lunch was served, this

valet approached his master, and, mindful of old formalities of

respect, bowed and said that Monsieur the Count was served; to note

with what womanly gentleness this strong man lifted his feeble master

up and guided his tottering steps into the adjoining dining-room.

What a beautiful family it was, to be sure, that gathered round that

table! Paul with his girlish ringlets, Robert also in curls. Helene,

who sat next to her father, with her jet-black hair loose down her

back, and her bright eyes contrasting with the ivory pallor of her

face, worn out as the poor child is with care and sorrow and hard work

as her mother's penwoman. Then there was Lolo, a young lady of

eighteen, roughly dressed, but of great elegance, who looked even

sadder than the rest, but who tried to be bright and gay; and on the

other side of her, Solange, who though she is quite a woman in

appearance, hates to be considered so, and wants to be treated as a

child, and refuses to wear long dresses, and loves to climb trees in

the park and to give picnics to her little brothers and sisters in a

mud hovel which she has constructed in the garden. Then there is Zi-Zi

and Griselle--more than twenty in all around the long oval table.

Every now and then one of the children rises from its seat, and runs

up to the old father and kisses him on the cheek, or presses his hand;

and I think all envied Helene who sat next to him and could caress him

when she liked. I was seated just opposite the old man, and I am

afraid my presence disturbed him; for he seemed to listen to what I

said, and to wonder who I was, and what I might want. I shall never

forget the sight of him as he faced me, sunk down in his chair, with

one trembling hand holding his napkin to his breast, and feebly with

the other guiding the morsels to his mouth. He seemed to eat with some

appetite, though under persistent drowsiness, which was only shaken

off for a moment when his wife, who came in late, took her seat at the

table. Then his head was lifted, and a bright look came into his eyes,

as if of salute to the comrade of his life. Whatever Madame de Lesseps

may have suffered, I am sure that she feels herself repaid each time

that those eyes are so lifted to hers. The _dejeuner_ was a simple

though ample one, the _menu_ being in keeping with the manner of life

at Chesnaye, which is that of comfort without ostentation. The wine is

grown by Madame de Lesseps herself, on vineyards of her own planting,

and is that "gray wine" which is so much appreciated by connoisseurs.

It has a beautiful color in a cut-glass decanter. The conversation was

a halting one. Each tried to be gay, each tried to forget the deep

shadow that lay over that family gathering. When the old man's eyes

wandered around the table as if in quest of some one whom he desired

but who was not there, a silence imposed itself on all, for all knew

whom he was seeking, and where that dear one was.

In his buttonhole was Helene's bouquet of violets, underneath which

peeped out the rosette of the grand officer of the Legion of Honor,

alas, in jeopardy!

We took coffee in the drawing-room. It was served on a table which

stood underneath a fine portrait of Agnes Sorel, once the mistress of

the house. Facing us were two pictures of the inauguration of the Suez

Canal. The furniture was covered with tapestries mostly from the

needle of the countess.

It was here that Madame de Lesseps told me of the old man's present

life. "He has the fixed idea that the Queen of England will come and

make all things right. He often rises in his chair and asks if Queen

Victoria has arrived, and when any visitor comes he thinks that it is

she at last."

Then blanching the countess added, "You think, sir, do you not, that

he is in ignorance of what has happened? You do not think that he has

any suspicion? Sometimes the dreadful thought troubles me that he

knows all, and that, great-hearted gentleman that he is, he lends

himself to this most tragic comedy that we are playing. I sometimes

doubt. Would not that be terrible? And again there are times when I am

convinced that our efforts to hide all that is, are successful. We

give him last year's papers to read. I have had collections sent down.

Formerly we used to cut out or erase parts which we did not want him

to see, but he seemed to notice the alterations, and so we ordered

down papers of a year ago. And it is quite pathetic to hear the

remarks he occasionally makes. Thus a few days ago he called me to his

side in high glee, and said how happy he was to hear that his old

friend M. Ressman had been appointed Italian Ambassador to France, an

event of more than a year ago. There are times, too, when he gets very

impatient at being kept down here, and what he misses chiefly is the

French Academy. He is constantly telling me how anxious he is to

attend, and I have to invent the sorriest fables to explain to him

that the Academicians are not holding any meetings; as, for instance,

that they are all old men, and that they are taking a long holiday."

The countess sighed and said: "I do what I can, but that terrible

doubt pursues me often. You see, he did know that the Panama affair

had resulted in ruin. It is since he was called before that examining

magistrate, M. Prinet, that he has been as you have seen him. He must

suspect something. How much, we shall never know."

Then she added: "He is constantly asking after Charles. He knows that

he is in trouble, but we hope that he does not suspect what the

trouble is. Before he was taken as he is, Charles had, to his

knowledge, become involved in that Societe des Comptes Courants

bankruptcy, which ruined him; and perhaps his father thinks that his

son's troubles are in connection with that affair." Then the

stepmother broke out into impassioned praise of the stepson: "The

noblest heart! He will suffer all, rather than let the slightest harm

come to his father. He is a hero, a gentleman, a hero, a hero! When he

was here he told us what he had undergone, and said that he was

willing to undergo ten times as much, so that his father be left

unmolested.

"It is strangers who send us expressions of their sympathy. Those whom

De Lesseps has enriched have forgotten him. And yet I am unjust. I

have had letters from people who risked their positions, their daily

bread, in writing to me as they did. But not a single political man

has written a word to express condolence with the great patriot or

with his family. They dare not. None of my letters are safe. Many of

my friends have received my letters open. Many letters addressed to me

have gone astray. It is dangerous to-day to be the friend of the man

who gave a fortune to his country.

"He sits there all day," she continued, "and reads his 'Souvenirs of

Forty Years,' the 'Souvenirs' which he has dedicated to his children.

And at times he is quite his old self again, but drowsiness is always

coming upon him. _Mon Dieu!_ that he may be spared to us a little

longer!"

Helene just then passed through the room. "There is a paper in papa's

room," she whispered, "which I must take away. There is the word

Panama upon it."

Our conversation was with bated breath, and the ill-fated word was

scouted like an unclean thing.

And whilst we were talking, the sunny, curly-headed Paul ran into the

room and cried out: "Oh, do come and see papa! Bou-Bou has jumped onto

his shoulder and is picking his violets."

We moved towards the door, and this was the last that I saw, or may

ever see, of Ferdinand de Lesseps. Against the red background of the

twofold screen he sat sunken, asleep, in his arm-chair, with the two

volumes that tell the story of his heroism in his lap, and on his

shoulders perched a grinning Barbary ape, pulling at and munching the

violets which Helene had picked for him, and which hid in his

buttonhole his jeopardized rosette of the Legion of Honor. Around him

stood his children, and it was sad to see, and sadder still to think,

that, his family excepted, what holds this great heart and splendid

gentleman in dearest affection is not the millionaire grown rich on

his achievements, but a witless, speechless thing, that perhaps has

feeling what a great and generous heart is here.

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