MAKING THE DEAF HEAR BY THE USE OF ELECTRICITY.

By quick stages the conversation ran into another channel with new

wonders possible in the future. Professor Bell has conceived of a

method of making the deaf hear, which is certainly startling. He

proposes to do away with ears entirely, and produce the sensations of

hearing by direct communication with the brain, through the bones of

the head. As a matter of fact, the brains of deaf people are usually

in a perfectly healthy condition, and the only thing which prevents

them from hearing is some defect in communication with the vibrating

air. If their brains could be excited artificially in the same way

that the brains of ordinary persons are excited by vibrations

communicated through the various chambers and passages of the ear,

then the deaf would hear in the same way that other persons do.

It is, of course, a fact, that hearing in every instance is merely an

illusion of the senses, a sort of tickling of the brain. This tickling

of the brain is ordinarily accomplished by the nerve force passing

from the third chamber of the ear to the brain itself. If this nerve

force is nothing more or less than ordinary electricity, and if

science can train electricity to tickle the brain artificially in the

same way and at the same points that the nerves from the ear usually

do, then the ordinary sensations of hearing must result, whether the

person has ears or not. The problem here is to discover the proper way

of tickling the brain. The gentlemen who seat themselves in

electrocution chairs have their brains tickled in a way which would

not be generally satisfactory.

McClure's Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 1 · 第 37 / 83 题